1、第7讲 八年级(上)Units_46,1serious(adj.)_(adv.)_认真地；严重地；严肃地 2say(v.)_(n.)谚语；格言；警句 3comfort(n.&v.)_(adj.)使人舒服的；舒适的【高频】 _(adv.)舒服地；安乐地 _(adj.)不舒服的 4bad(adj.)_(比较级)更差(的)；更坏(的)；更糟(的)【高频】 _(最高级)最差(的)；最坏(的)；最糕(的)【高频】 5cheap(adj.)_(adv.)便宜地；低廉地 6choose(v.)_(过去式) _(过去分词)选择；挑选 _(n.)选择【高频】,seriously,saying,comfortab
2、le,comfortably,uncomfortable,worse,worst,cheaply,chose,chosen,choice,7care(v.)_(adj.)小心的；谨慎的 _(adv.)细致地；小心地；谨慎地 8report(v.&n.)_(n.)记者 9serve(v.)_(n.)接待；服务 10create(v.)_(adj.)有创造力的；创造性的 11give(v.)_(过去式) _(过去分词)提供；给 12plan(n.&v.)_(pl.)计划；安排 _(过去式/过去分词) _(现在分词)打算；计划 13discuss(v.)_(n.)讨论；商量【高频】,careful,
3、carefully,reporter,service,creative,gave,given,plans,planned,planning,discussion,14mean(v.)_(n.)意义；意思；意图 _(adj.)有意义的 _(adj.)毫无意义的；意思不明确的 15culture(n.)_(adj.)文化的；教养的 16success(n.)_(adj.)获得成功的；有成就的【高频】 _(v.)成功 17reason(n.)_(adj.)合乎情理的 18drive(v.)_(n.)驾驶员；司机 19piano(n.)_(n.)钢琴家 20medicine(n.)_(adj.)医药的
4、；医学的【高频】 21begin(v.)_(n.)开头；开端,meaning,meaningful,meaningless,cultural,successful,succeed,reasonable,driver,pianist,medical,beginning,22improve(v.)_(n.)改进；改善 23week(n.)_(adj.&adv.)每周的(地) 24agree(v.)_(n.)同意【高频】 _(反义词)不同意 25own(adj.&pron.)_(n.)所有者；物主 26person(n.)_(adj.)私人的；个人的,improvement,weekly,agree
5、ment,disagree,owner,personal,1_到目前为止 2be_是的职责；由决定 3_各种各样的 4_编造(故事、谎言等) 5_认真对待 6_查明；弄清 7_装扮；乔装打扮 8_sb.s_代替；替换 9_长大 10be_确信；对有把握 11_确保；查明,so far,up to,all kinds of,make up,takeseriously,find out,dress up,take,place,grow up,sure about,make sure,12at the_在开始 13_写下；记录下 14be_能够做某事 15_学着做；开始做 16_同意；赞成 17_出
6、来；出版,beginning of,write down,able to,take up,agree with,come out,1才艺表演节目越来越受欢迎。 Talent shows are getting popular. 2镇上最好的服装店是哪家？ Whats clothes store in town? 3所有的这些节目有一个相同的特征。 All these shows have one thing 4当人们看这样的节目时，他们通常发挥着评判获胜者的作用。 When people watch the show，they usually deciding the winner. 5你认为
7、访谈节目怎么样？talk shows?,more and more,the best,in common,play a role in,What do you think of,6林慧认为她能从情景喜剧中学到一些很棒的笑话。 Lin Hui thinks she can some great jokes sitcoms. 7然而，他总是准备好尽其所能。 However，he was always try his best. 8他们在电影中都演得很好。 They did in the movie. 9许多决心与自我提高有关。 Many resolutions selfimprovement. 1
8、0我打算学另一门外语。 Im going to learn language.,learn,from,ready to,a good job,have to do with,another foreign,11长大以后你想做什么？ What do you want when you grow up? 12我打算坚持写故事。 Im going to writing stories.,to be,keep on,think of 【典例在线】 What do you think of this movie？/How do you like this movie？你认为这部电影怎么样？ Im thi
9、nking of buying a new skirt for my daughter.我在考虑为我女儿买一条新裙子。 I couldnt think of the mans name at the moment.我一时想不起这个人的名字。 【拓展精析】 think of意为“认为”时，常用于句型“What do/does主语think of.？”意为“某人认为怎么样？”。与“How do/does主语like.？”同义。用于询问他人的看法。 think of意为“记起；想起”时，与remember同义。,【活学活用】 1)How do you like your Chinese teache
10、r? _ AYes，I like him very much BHe is very kind CI enjoy his class DI like his class 2)What do you think of the program called Daddy，Where Are We Going？(改为同义句)do you the program called Daddy，Where Are We Going?,B,How,like,take.seriously 【典例在线】 Please take what the teacher said seriously.请认真对待老师所说的话。
11、 Dont look at her so seriously.别那么严肃地看着她。 【拓展精析】 take.seriously意为“认真对待”。seriously为副词，意为“严重地；严肃地；认真地”。其形容词形式为serious，意为“严重的；严肃的；认真的”。 【活学活用】 3)He is joking. Dont take it _ Aseriously Bcarefully Cbeautifully Dcheaply,A,expect 【典例在线】 Im expecting Jims letter.我正期待着吉姆的信。 Lily expects to come back next we
12、ek.莉莉预计下周回来。 I expect my mother to come back early.我盼望妈妈早点回来。 I expect that Ill be back next Monday.我预计下周一回来。 【拓展精析】 expect动词，意为“预料；期待”。常用于以下结构： expect名词/代词，意为“期待某事/某人；预料可能发生”。 expect to do sth.预料做某事 expect sb.to do sth.期待某人做某事 expect从句 预料,【活学活用】 4)All the children expected their parents _ them to t
13、he cinema on Green Street. Ato take Btakes Ctaking Dtook 5)Did you watch the football game yesterday? Yes，I did. John is really a dark horse，nobody _him to go so far.(2015，呼和浩特) Awanted Bencouraged Cexpected Dhoped,A,C,Whats the best movie theater？最好的电影院是哪家？ 【典例在线】 Hangzhou is one of the most beauti
14、ful cities in China.杭州是中国最美的城市之一。 The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.黄河是中国第二长的河流。 Tom runs faster than any other student in his class.汤姆比他们班上其他任何一个学生跑得都快。 Tom runs faster than the other students in his class.汤姆比他们班上其他所有学生跑得都快。 Tom runs faster than any student in our class.汤姆比我们班上的
15、任何一个学生都跑得快。(汤姆在别的班级),【拓展精析】 形容词和副词的最高级表示三者或三者以上(人或事物)中某方面的程度最高。常与in短语或of/among短语连用，说明比较的范围。常用结构：,形容词最高级前一般加定冠词the，而副词最高级前的the可以省略。 .one ofthe形容词/副词的最高级复数名词 .the序数词形容词/副词的最高级 用比较级表示最高级的意义,.形容词/副词的比较级thanany other单数名词(主语在比较对象范围内) .形容词/副词的比较级thanthe other复数名词(主语在比较对象范围内) .形容词/副词的比较级thanany单数名词(主语不在比较对象
16、范围内),【活学活用】 1)What do you think of the movie Zootopia? Hmm I think it is _ movie that I have ever seen these years.(2016，长沙) Aa good Ba better Cthe best 2)Do you think Peng Mama is one of _ first ladies in the world? Yes，she is _ more attractive than any other first lady.(2016，乌鲁木齐) Athe most fascin
17、ating；a few Bthe fascinating；a lot Cthe most fascinating；even Dmore fascinating；many,C,C,3)I have been to quite a few restaurants，but I can say this one is _(2016，河南) Agood Bbetter Cthe better Dthe best,D,When people watch the show，they usually play a role in deciding the winner.当人们看这样的节目时，他们通常发挥着评判
18、获胜者的作用。 【典例在线】 He plays an important role in the TV play.他在这部电视剧中扮演重要的角色。 【归纳拓展】 play a role意为“发挥某种作用，扮演某一角色”。若要进一步指出具体的内容，后面应用介词in，表示“在某事或某方面起到作用或承担某种角色。”,【活学活用】 4)The Chinese Character Dictation Contest reminds us that Chinese characters play an important (角色) in passing on Chinese language and cu
19、lture.(2015，南京) 5)The way of learning usually plays a role _ getting good grades. Aof Bwith Cin Dat,role,C,Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.有时候决心可能太难而无法坚持。 【典例在线】 He is too young to look after himself.他年纪太小，以至于不能照顾他自己。 He is not old enough to look after himself. He is so young
20、that he can not look after himself. The hot dog is too hot for me to eat.这热狗太辣了，我吃不下。 The river is too dirty for us to swim in.河水太脏了，我们不能在里面游泳。,【归纳拓展】 too.to意为“太而不能”，是不含not的否定短语。too为副词，后接形容词或副词，to后接动词原形。 too.to结构可与not.enough_to结构互换。注：not后的形容词要与too后的形容词词义相反。 too.to结构可与so.that_(not)结构互换。注：that引导的从句中谓语
21、动词应是to后动词的否定。 too.to结构中，若不定式的宾语与句中的主语是同一人或物时，不定式的宾语应省去(反身代词除外)；若不是，则保留。不定式中的动词为及物动词；若不是，则应在动词后加上相应的介词。,【活学活用】 6)父母经常说我们太年轻，不能自己做决定。 Our parents often say that we are young decide for ourselves. 7)The box is too high for him (reach) 8)The movie is _ _ wonderful _ I want to see it again. Atoo；to Bso；t
22、hat Cas；as Dso；as,too,to,to reach,B,can与be able to 【典例在线】 The bus can carry 60 passengers. 这辆公共汽车能载60名乘客。 She was able to walk when she was only 10 months old.她10个月大时就会走路了。 【拓展精析】 be able to强调通过努力而获得的能力，而can则强调自身已具有的能力。 be able to可用于各种时态；can只有一般现在时和一般过去时两种时态。 can可用于表示可能性、请求允许等情况，而be able to没有此功能。,【活
23、学活用】 1)Finish your homework first，then youll _ surf the Internet for half an hour. Acan Bneed Cbe able to Dmay 2)We are sure he will be an artist when he grows up. 3) we leave school after 6：00 pm.? No，you have to leave school before 5：30 pm.,C,be able to,Can,hope，wish与expect 【典例在线】 He hopes to be a
24、 doctor.他希望成为一名医生。 I hope (that) you are happy every day.我希望你天天开心。 We wish you to be happy.我们希望你开心。 I wish I could fly to the moon one day.但愿有一天我能飞向月球。 I expect to have a trip next Tuesday.我期望下周二去旅行。 【拓展精析】 hope意为“希望”，表示实现的可能性很大，可用于hope to do sth.或hopethat从句。注意hope不能用于hope sb.to do sth.结构。 wish意为“希望
25、；愿望”，可用于wish to do sth.或wish sb.to do sth.。同时，wish之后也可以接从句，但是所表示的希望不太可能会实现。 expect意为“期待、盼望”，常用于expect sb.to do sth.。,【活学活用】 4)Has Jane done the washing yet？(2015，苏州) You cannot _ her to do such a thing. Awant Bhope Cexpect Dwish,C,一、单项选择。 1As we know，the Yangtze River is one of _ rivers in the world
26、.(2016，泸州) Along Blonger Clongest Dthe longest 2Hello，this is Dick.Can I speak to Peter? Hold on，please.Ill see _ hes in.(2016，乐山) Aas soon as Bif Cuntil 3Its getting dark.Youd better _ out by yourself.Its dangerous.(2016，宜宾) Anot go Bnot to go Cto go,D,B,A,4Dad，can we walk _ the road now? No，we _We
27、 have to wait until the light turns green.(2016，达州) Aacross；neednt Bacross；mustnt Cthrough；cant Dthrough；mustnt 5Have you heard of the song“Where did the time go”？ Yes.It often _ the old days and love of my family when I hear it.(2016，达州) Aputs us down Breminds us of Cshows us off Dhelps us out 6Ele
28、phants are _ great danger，we should save them.(2015，泸州) Awith Bat Con Din,B,B,D,7Thanks a million for your help.(2015，内江) _ AAll right BMy pleasure CNever mind DGood idea 8I went to visit you yesterday evening，but you werent in.Where were you then？(2015，凉山) Oh，I _ with my pet dog in the park.I _ thi
29、s dog for three days and its very cute. Awas walking；have had Bwalked；bought Cwas walking；have bought Dwalked；have had,B,A,二、根据所给汉语完成句子，每空一词。(2016，自贡) 9时间过得真快！几天后我们将从中学毕业了。 How time flies！Well from the middle school a few days 10努力学习，你就会实现你的梦想。 Work hard， you achieve your dream. 11我们无论遇到什么困难都要相信自己。
30、We should ourselves whatever difficulties we meet. 12同学们都期待着在这次考试中取得好成绩。 The students are all looking to well in this exam. 13数以千计的人在那次灾难中丧生。of people lost their in the disaster.,graduate,later,and,will,believe in,forward,doing,Thousands,lives,三、根据短文内容，从短文前方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(2016，乐山) AHalf said t
31、hat they feel tired after getting up and 15 percent people have trouble falling asleep. BAbove all，get enough sleep. CEnough sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop. DThe lights keep their brains excited for a long while. EThe report said that this is one of the main reasons for bad sleep.,S
32、leep is like food for the brain.14._ However，many Chinese do not sleep well，and many do not pay enough attention to sleep. According to the 2013 China Sleep Quality Index (指数)，nearly a quarter of Chinese people dont sleep well.15._Ye Jingying，a sleep expert at Beijing Tongren Hospital，says，“If peopl
33、e often wake up during the night，or always feel weak and tired in the day，they should pay attention to their sleep pattern(模式)” Many people play with their cell phones or iPads before sleeping.16._Other reasons include stress and bad moods.,C,A,E,How to sleep well？17._Seven to nine hours of sleep ev
34、ery night is perfect for an adult，and eight to nine hours is best for a teenager. Forming good sleep habits is important.The report suggested that people need to keep away from digital devices(数码产品) for at least an hour before sleep.18._Other suggestions include：try to go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day，even on weekends and during holidays，and do the same relaxing things before bed each night，like listening to soft music.,B,D,
