1、历年真题中出现的单词与词组总结(2 0 0 7 )Text 11 .birth certificate出生证明2 .soccer player足球运动员3 .the World Cup世界杯4 .be likely to do可能做5 .national youth team国家青年队6 .professional rank专业级别7 .strange phenomenon奇怪的现象8 .account for解释，说明；占（比例）9 .psychology professor心理学教授1 0 .believe in相信1 1 .grow up成长1 2 .be switched to被转变到
2、1 3 .a series of一系列的1 4 .be coupled with与一起1 5 .cognitive exercise认知练习1 6 .in other words换句话说1 7 .inborn difference天生的差异1 8 .be known as以而著名1 9 .deliberate practice审慎的实践2 0 .specific goal具体的目标2 1 .immediate feedback直接的反馈2 2 .concentrate on集中于2 3 .take to开始2 4 .expert performer杰出人物；专家级行为人2 5 .a wide
3、range of大范围的2 6 .laboratory experiment实验室的实验2 7 .put another way换句话说2 8 .professional training职业培训2 9 .rather than宁愿；而不是3 0 .psychological factor心理因素3 1 .a high degree of concentration高度的集中3 2 .a dominating factor主导因素3 3 .professional success专业的成功3 4 .biographical data传记数据3 5 .the key to excellent p
4、erformance出色表现的关键3 6 .high achiever取得高成就的人3 7 .owe to 把归于3 8 .be close to接近3 9 .Faith will move mountains.精诚所至，金石为开。4 0 .One reaps what one sows.种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。4 1 .Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。4 2 .Like father, like son.有其父必有其子。Text 21 .newspaper supplement报纸副刊2 .a mental level智力水平3 .the highest score最高分
5、4 .verbal and visual analogy词语和视觉的类比5 .numerical sequence数列6 .figure out想出；理解7 .numerical pattern数字的模式8 .defining term限定性词语9 .population distribution人口分布1 0 .age peer同龄的人；同辈的人1 1 .rather than宁愿；而不是1 2 .mental age智力年龄1 3 .chronological age生理年龄；按照年代顺序的年龄1 4 .standardized test标准化测试1 5 .analytical and v
6、erbal skill分析和语言表达能力1 6 .fail to do没有做到1 7 .practical knowledge实践知识1 8 .critical to对是重要的1 9 .life success人生成功2 0 .not necessarily未必2 1 .leadership skill领导技能2 2 .low-stress condition低压力的状况2 3 .high-stress condition高压力的状况2 4 .be correlated with和有关系2 5 .that is也就是说2 6 .intelligence test智力测试2 7 .philoso
7、phical question哲学问题2 8 .be similar to和类似2 9 .an indicator of intelligence智力指标3 0 .version of IQ tests智力测试的版本3 1 .human intelligence人类智力3 2 .computational procedure计算过程3 3 .analytical skill分析技能3 4 .the defining characteristic根本特点3 5 .test score成绩3 6 .reliable indicator可靠指标3 7 .traditional test传统测试3 8
8、 .be out of date过时的Text 31 .middle-class family中产阶级家庭2 .count on依靠；指望3 .fair play公平竞争4 .economic risk经济风险5 .a pink slip解雇6 .a bad diagnosis不详的医学诊断7 .disappearing spouse去世的配偶8 .middle class中产阶级9 .social implication社会含意1 0 .side effect副作用1 1 .as well也1 2 .two-paycheck status双份收入状况1 3 .as a result其结果1
9、4 .in times of在的时候1 5 .financial setback金融挫折1 6 .be laid off失业；下岗1 7 .fall sick得病1 8 .unemployment insurance失业保险1 9 .disability insurance残疾保险2 0 .bad times艰难时刻2 1 .family fortune家庭财产；家庭命运2 2 .no longer不再2 3 .be made up被构成2 4 .extra income额外收入2 5 .retirement income退休金2 6 .airline employee航空雇员2 7 .aut
10、o industry汽车行业2 8 .worry about担心2 9 .interest rate利率3 0 .stock market fluctuation股市波动3 1 .harsh reality严酷的现实3 2 .social security社会保险3 3 .savings-account model储蓄账户模式3 4 .tradefor换取3 5 .guaranteed payment保证金3 6 .depend on依赖3 7 .investment return投资回报3 8 .health-savings plan健康储蓄计划3 9 .work against对不利4 0
11、 .middle class family中产阶级家庭4 1 .attend the need for照料对的需要4 2 .financial assistance经济援助4 3 .exercise more financial responsibility履行更多的经济责任4 4 .a good deal许多4 5 .financial risk经济风险4 6 .financial fallout经济回落4 7 .political fallout政治衰退4 8 .be at risk处于风险之中4 9 .in that因为5 0 .be vulnerable to容易受到的损害5 1 .b
12、e deprived of被剥夺；丧失5 2 .as a result of作为的结果5 3 .retired people退休的人5 4 .a higher sense of security更高的安全感5 5 .a guaranteed future一个有保障的未来5 6 .health-savings plan健康储蓄计划5 7 .the cost of health-care医疗成本5 8 .compensate for补偿5 9 .the reduced pensions减少的养老金6 0 .investment risk投资风险6 1 .political risk政治风险6 2
13、.political challenge政治挑战6 3 .financial problem经济问题6 4 .bring about引发6 5 .financial responsibility金融责任6 6 .political status政治状况6 7 .be on the alert在警惕中的6 8 .be on the cliff在危险中的6 9 .be in conflict在冲突中的Text 41 .It never rains but it pours.不雨则已，雨则倾盆。2 .sort out整理，分类3 .corporation governance公司制理4 .nasty
14、 headline令人讨厌的头版头条消息5 .lead to导致6 .executive suite管理层7 .data insecurity数据不安全8 .put right纠正9 .such as例如1 0 .be high on the sb.s agenda某人的首要日程1 1 .massive leakage大规模泄露1 2 .peer into凝视，注视1 3 .in search of搜索1 4 .business school商学院1 5 .market value市场价值1 6 .be responsible for对负责1 7 .on behalf of代表，为了1 8 .
15、it is time (that)是的时候1 9 .proper investment level适当的投资水平2 0 .management issue管理问题2 1 .economic assets经济资产2 2 .be likely to有可能2 3 .personal data个人数据2 4 .get into the wrong hands落入不法之手2 5 .the current state of affairs事情的目前状态2 6 .legal penalty法律惩罚2 7 .data leakage数据泄露2 8 .go astray走失；走上邪路2 9 .doing the
16、 rounds巡回；传遍3 0 .put sb/sth on notice警告某人/某事3 1 .adequate data security充分的数据安全3 2 .fierce business competition激烈的商业竞争3 3 .news report新闻报道3 4 .potential spy潜伏的间谍3 5 .bring up教育，培养；提出3 6 .attend to照顾3 7 .give due attention to对给予应有的注意3 8 .accounting security财物安全3 9 .data restoration数据恢复4 0 .be essentia
17、l to对非常重要4 1 .take the lead带头4 2 .security legislation安全法4 3 .a major solution to解决的主要办法(2 0 0 6 )Text 11 .in spite of尽管2 .endless talk无休止的谈论3 .absence of deference缺乏依从4 .be characteristic of 是的特点5 .popular culture大众文化6 .department store百货商店7 .vast arrays of大量的8 .elegant atmosphere优雅的气氛9 .cater to迎和
18、1 0 .regardless of不管，不顾1 1 .turninto把转化为1 2 .democratic act民主行为1 3 .mass media大众媒介1 4 .fit into适合1 5 .neithernor既不也不1 6 .unprecedented level前所未有的水平1 7 .be resistant to对抵抗的1 8 .prior to在之前1 9 .be proficient in精通2 0 .original language原来的语言2 1 .immigrant family移民家庭2 2 .native-born American本土出生的美国人2 3 .
19、foreign-born Asian外国出生的亚洲人2 4 .rate of intermarriage通婚率2 5 .be married to与结婚2 6 .remote village边远的村庄2 7 .be immune to对免疫2 8 .assimilative power同化的力量2 9 .divisive issue引起分歧的问题3 0 .seething anger激烈的愤怒3 1 .turbulent past动荡的过去3 2 .social index社会指数3 3 .social environment社会环境3 4 .play a role in在起作用3 5 .co
20、mmon consumer普通消费者3 6 .satisfy the needs of满足的需求3 7 .knowledgeable elite知识精英3 8 .oweto把归因于3 9 .the culture of consumption消费文化4 0 .be resistant to对抵抗的4 1 .exert a great influence on对发挥巨大的影响4 2 .a threat to对威胁4 3 .the majority of the population人口的大多数4 4 .the powerful influence巨大的影响4 5 .in the sb.s opi
21、nion根据某人的意见Text 21 .live off靠生活2 .look at注视3 .addto给增加4 .take in参观5 .along with和一起6 .pourinto把注入7 .contribute directly to对直接起作用8 .be decorated with用装饰9 .and so forth等等1 0 .attendance record上座记录1 1 .in a row一排1 2 .It would be a shame to 将是一件憾事1 3 .drive away赶走1 4 .look alike看起来一样1 5 .bed down准备住处；使用住
22、处1 6 .standing-room ticket站票1 7 .box office售票处1 8 .contribution to对起作用1 9 .on and off stage台上台下2 0 .be (not) on good terms关系（不）好2 1 .expansion project扩展计划2 2 .in financial difficulties经济困难2 3 .be short of缺乏2 4 .socially acceptable社会上可以接受的2 5 .be on the rise上升2 6 .be supportive of支持2 7 .take a detach
23、ed attitude采取客观的态度2 8 .be sympathetic to同情Text 31 .prehistoric man史前人类2 .arrive in到达3 .happen to sb./sth.某人/某事碰巧4 .for years多年5 .look at看6 .around the world全世界7 .over time长时间以来8 .large predator大的捕食者9 .on average平均1 0 .fishing technology捕鱼技术1 1 .a higher proportion更大的比例1 2 .the real difference实际差异1 3
24、 .catch size捕捉规模1 4 .be saturated with充满1 5 .lead to导致；产生1 6 .future management efforts未来的管理努力1 7 .take into account考虑1 8 .marine biologist海洋生物学家1 9 .fail to do没有做到2 0 .massive changes巨大的变化2 1 .look back回顾2 2 .a relatively short time相对短的时间2 3 .the maximum sustainable yield最大的可持续产量2 4 .original level
25、原来的水平2 5 .the extinction of large prehistoric animals大的史前动物的灭绝2 6 .be vulnerable to易受攻击的2 7 .new fishery新的渔场2 8 .the original amount原来的数量2 9 .suffer a greater loss遭受更大的损失3 0 .be out of date过时的3 1 .look for寻找3 2 .adjustto调整以适应3 3 .be mainly concerned with主要与有关3 4 .management efficiency管理效率3 5 .biomas
26、s level生物量水平3 6 .technological application技术应用Text 41 .focus on聚焦2 .worst of all最糟糕的是3 .be skeptical of对持怀疑态度4 .modern times当代5 .as if仿佛6 .after all总之7 .be dedicated to致力于8 .mass media大众媒体9 .commercial culture商业文化1 0 .die young夭折1 1 .mass medium大众媒体（单数）1 2 .be in danger处于危险之中1 3 .news anchor新闻主持人1 4
27、 .text messenger文本信息发送者1 5 .beaming celebrities光彩夺目的名人1 6 .find out填写1 7 .heart attacks心脏病1 8 .depend on取决于，依赖1 9 .a breath of fresh air呼吸一口新鲜的空气2 0 .be expressive of表达，表现2 1 .grow out of来自于2 2 .positive and negative feelings正反两面的情感2 3 .in the wake of随着而来2 4 .the general public公众2 5 .a major source
28、of information信息的主要来源2 6 .create an illusion of产生一种幻觉2 7 .be disappointed at对失望2 8 .be inclined to倾向于(2 0 0 5 )Text 11 .be regarded as把看作2 .be capable of能够3 .finely developed sense of grievance充分发展的不满的感觉4 .all too太5 .above all总之6 .perfect candidate完美的候选者7 .spend two years teaching花两年教8 .exchange tok
29、ens for food用纪念品交换食物9 .adjoining chambers相邻的房间1 0 .in return作为回报1 1 .markedly different明显地不同1 2 .luxury goods奢侈品1 3 .be preferable to对更喜欢1 4 .in exchange for交换1 5 .be reluctant to不愿意1 6 .hand sth. over把递给1 7 .in exchange交换1 8 .social emotions社会情感1 9 .in the wild野外2 0 .righteous indignation正当的愤怒2 1 .
30、a sense of fairness公平感2 2 .stem from来自于2 3 .common ancestor共同的祖先2 4 .as yet至今2 5 .make a comparison进行比较2 6 .be jealous of忌妒2 7 .other than除了2 8 .be inclined to倾向于2 9 .be attentive to注意3 0 .male companions雄性同伴3 1 .prefer grapes to cucumbers更喜欢葡萄而不是黄瓜3 2 .be separated from与分离3 3 .human indignation人类的愤
31、怒3 4 .uncertain source不确定的来源Text 21 .insist that坚持2 .for sure确定3 .anti-smoking lobby反对吸烟的游说4 .our way of life我们的生活方式5 .stay out of the way退到旁边去6 .go to early graves夭折7 .growing threat增长的威胁8 .global warming全球变暖9 .preface to 的前言1 0 .provide sb. with sth.为某人提供1 1 .it is critical that至关重要的是1 2 .baseon把基
32、于之上1 3 .important policy重要的政策1 4 .future consequence未来的结果1 5 .present action目前的行为1 6 .just as正如1 7 .pour fumes into the air把烟雾注入空气1 8 .know for sure确定地知道1 9 .a prudent people谨慎的人2 0 .take out取得，领取2 1 .insurance policy保险单2 2 .its obvious that显而易见的是2 3 .take global warming seriously认真地对待全球变暖2 4 .press
33、 for催促；迫切要求2 5 .classic case经典案例2 6 .serve as充当2 7 .responsible stewards负责的服务员2 8 .press forward on奋力前进2 9 .take the legislative initiative首先采取法律行动3 0 .conservation measure保护措施3 1 .financial incentive经济激励；经济动机3 2 .power plant电厂3 3 .meet our energy needs满足我们的能源需要3 4 .it is crucial that重要的是3 5 .enviro
34、nmentally sound环境上合理的3 6 .scientific evidence科学证据3 7 .the number of 的数量3 8 .in the past decades在过去的1 0年里3 9 .their own way of life它们自己的生活方式4 0 .talk nonsense胡说4 1 .prudent planning谨慎的计划4 2 .extensive research广泛的研究4 3 .public awareness公众意识4 4 .further scientific research进一步科学研究4 5 .legislative measur
35、e法律措施4 6 .associatewith把与相关联4 7 .suffer from遭受4 8 .governments negligence政府的忽略4 9 .be applicable to应用于5 0 .from bad to worse从不好到更糟Text 31 .of all在所有的之中2 .revolutionary theory进化的理论3 .the disguised shadows被掩饰的影子4 .unconscious desires and fears无意识的欲望和担心5 .switch to转换到6 .random byproduct随意的副产品7 .go on继续
36、8 .emotional thermostat情感调节器9 .mental event思维事件1 0 .be brought under conscious control把带入有意识的控制1 1 .brain imaging大脑造型1 2 .wake up醒来；叫醒1 3 .show up出现1 4 .negative feelings负面的感觉1 5 .conscious mind有意识的思想1 6 .be occupied with被所占据1 7 .daily life日常生活1 8 .exercise conscious control over对产生有意识的控制1 9 .as soo
37、n as一就2 0 .at the end of在结束的时候2 1 .keep us from sleeping使我们不睡觉2 2 .in a panic处于惊恐2 3 .economic uncertainties经济的不确定性2 4 .suffer from遭受；患2 5 .persistent nightmare持续的噩梦2 6 .work through通过工作2 7 .come to believe逐渐认为2 8 .be susceptible to容易遭受的影响2 9 .emotional changes情感变化3 0 .random outcome随意的后果3 1 .refer
38、to涉及3 2 .fall asleep入睡3 3 .in time及时3 4 .rid of消除3 5 .bringunder control控制3 6 .belong to属于3 7 .lead ones life生活3 8 .as usual像通常一样3 9 .professional help专业帮助Text 41 .expectto do期待做2 .public figure公众人物3 .whetheror无论还是4 .aspire to渴望5 .conservative views保守的观点6 .seeas把看作7 .be responsible for负责8 .formal En
39、glish正规英语9 .academic speciality学术专业1 0 .gradual disappearance逐渐的消失1 1 .the modestly educated受过中等教育的人1 2 .an elevated tone提高的音调1 3 .put pen to paper书写1 4 .triumph over在方面成功1 5 .be illustrated with用举例说明1 6 .an entertaining array of有趣的一系列1 7 .there exists存在着1 8 .think straight正确地认为1 9 .talk proper合适地谈话
40、2 0 .have a deep love for对有着深深的爱2 1 .large chunks of大量的2 2 .memorized poetry背诵的诗歌2 3 .formal language正规语言2 4 .radical education reform根本的教育改革2 5 .grieve over悲痛，伤心2 6 .paper plate纸盘子2 7 .all too太2 8 .language development语言发展2 9 .controversy over对的争议3 0 .bring about带来，产生3 1 .public attitude公共态度3 2 .lo
41、gical thinking逻辑思维3 3 .not necessarily未必3 4 .be related to与有关系3 5 .standard English标准英语3 6 .of all在所有的当中3 7 .complex idea复杂的想法3 8 .memorize poetry背诵诗歌3 9 .interest in对的兴趣4 0 . A is to B as C is to D A跟B的关系如同C跟D的关系(2 0 0 4 )Text 11 .hunt for寻找2 .search agent搜索代理3 .let sb. do让某人做某事4 .job criteria职业标准5
42、 .a matching position一个匹配的职务6 .promising openings有希望的空缺职务7 .repeated visit to反复登陆8 .work against对不利9 .the best strategy最佳的策略1 0 .use the agent as把代理用作1 1 .keep abreast of与并列；不落后于1 2 .rely on依靠，依赖1 3 .add to增加1 4 .send out发送1 5 .sign up签署1 6 .vice president副总统1 7 .hunt for寻找1 8 .keep a close watch on
43、密切注视1 9 .demand for对的需求2 0 .look out留神，提防2 1 .focus on聚焦2 2 .returning visits回访2 3 .the rate of success成功率2 4 .be indispensable to对必不可少的Text 21 .be unaware of没有注意到2 .refer to涉及3 .begin with以开始4 .It has long been known that长期以来人所共知的是5 .have a big advantage over对有很大的优势6 .thumb through翻阅7 .a large numb
44、er of大量的8 .begin with以开始9 .start with以开始1 0 .heads of government政府领导1 1 .be all close to接近1 2 .even if即使1 3 .Japanese characters日本的特点1 4 .dream up虚构，凭空想出1 5 .spare time业余时间1 6 .set in开始；到来1 7 .infant school儿童学校1 8 .make it easier to do使做更容易1 9 .get stuck被困在地方2 0 .in the back row在后排2 1 .confidence in
45、对的信心2 2 .by the time到的时候2 3 .election ballot papers选票2 4 .draw up起草2 5 .lose interest in对失去兴趣2 6 .plough through跋涉；奋力前进；钻研2 7 .illustratewith用举例说明2 8 .overlooked inequality被忽略的不平等2 9 .conspicuous bias明显的偏见3 0 .personal prejudice个人的偏见3 1 .brand discrimination品牌歧视3 2 .be essential to对非常重要3 3 .be to bl
46、ame for因而受到指责3 4 .pay a lot of attention to对予以许多注意3 5 .too subtle to recognize太微妙以至于无法识别3 6 .intelligent student聪明的学生3 7 .doze off瞌睡3 8 .be busy with忙于3 9 .word puzzle字谜4 0 .a great deal大量的4 1 .have a long way to go仍有很长的路要走4 2 .lead to导致，产生4 3 .unintentional bias非故意的偏见Text 31 .When it comes to当谈到2 .
47、bite ones nails咬手指甲3 .show up出现4 .softening economy疲软的经济5 .economic indicator经济的指示物6 .do without没有也行7 .be concerned about关心，关注8 .department store百货商店9 .instead of代替，而不是1 0 .red-hot economy过热的经济1 1 .working folks劳动者1 2 .take in吸入；获有1 3 .cautious approach谨慎的办法1 4 .at a crucial time在关键时刻1 5 .sound any
48、alarms拉响任何警报1 6 .long-term prospects长期的前景1 7 .be in despair绝望1 8 .dreadful headlines可怕的头版头条新闻1 9 .gold rush淘金热2 0 .frenzied overbidding疯狂的出价2 1 .real-estate broker房地产经纪人2 2 .silver linings一线希望2 3 .cheer for为而欢呼2 4 .lower interest rates更低的利率2 5 .job market就业市场2 6 .stock-market swings股市的波动2 7 .viewas把看作2 8 .a sustained boom持续的繁荣2 9 .used to do过去常常3 0 .be engaged in从事于3 1 .grow out of从发展3 2 .in a desperate situation处于绝境3 3 .s
