1、Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero,【语篇导读】南非国父、首位黑人总统、反种族隔离斗士纳尔逊曼德拉度过了他非凡的一生。曼德拉的伟大不在于他所获得的奖项,甚至也不在于他为南非新民主政权的诞生所做出的贡献,而在于他平和、宽容、理性的精神,以及他处理矛盾和冲突的智慧与方法。他的无私、奉献与坚定的品质更是人们学习的榜样。 15 of Nelson Mandelas best quotes(引语) Nelson Mandela,former president of South Africa and Nobel Peace Prize winner,has died.D
2、uring his long life,Mandela inspired countless individuals.Here is a collection of quotes that represent his spirit: (1)If there are dreams about a beautiful South Africa,there are also roads that lead to their goal.Two of these roads could be named Goodness and Forgiveness. (2)It always seems impos
3、sible until its done.,(3)If I had my time over I would do the same again.So would any man who dares call himself a man. (4)There is no easy walk to freedom anywhere,and many of us will have to pass through the valley of the shadow of death again and again before we reach the mountaintop of our desir
4、es. (5)I dream of an Africa which is in peace with itself. (6)Money wont create success,the freedom to make it will. (7)If you talk to a man in a language he understands,that goes to his head.If you talk to him in his language,that goes to his heart. (8)Education is the most powerful weapon which yo
5、u can use to change the world. (9)Never,never and never again shall it be that this beautiful land will again experience the oppression of one by another. (10)Let black and white as brothers,South Africa to the prosperity (繁荣) and development.,(11)Resentment is like drinking poison and then hoping i
6、t will kill your enemies. (12)It is better to lead from behind and to put others in front,especially when you celebrate victory when nice things occur.You take the front line when there is danger.Then people will appreciate your leadership. (13)Do not judge me by my successes,judge me by how many ti
7、mes I fell down and got back up again. (14)If you want to make peace with your enemy,you have to work with your enemy.Then he becomes your partner. (15)After climbing a great hill,one only finds that there are many more hills to climb.,导读诱思 1.Translate Quote No.1 into Chinese. 答案 有建设美好南非的梦想,就有通向梦想的道
8、路。善良和宽恕就是其中的两条大道。 2.What does the underline word in quote No.9 mean? 答案 oppression的意思是“压迫”。 3.What does he stress in quote No.8? 答案 Education.,Section Warming Up,Pre-reading, Reading & Comprehending,一、词汇新知 1.通过查阅词典,写出下列单词的派生词 (1)active adj.积极的;活跃的 adv.积极地;活跃地 n.活动 (2)self n.自我;自身 adj.无私的;忘我的 adj.自私的
9、 adv.无私地;忘我地 (3)devote vt.献身;专心于 adj.忠实的;深爱的 n.贡献,热爱 (4)legal adj.法律的;依照法律的 adj.非法的,不合法的 (5)violence n.暴力;暴行 adj.暴力的;猛烈的 (6)equal adj.相等的;平等的 adj.不平等的;不胜任的 答案 (1)actively;activity (2)selfless;selfish;selflessly (3)devoted;devotion (4)illegal (5)violent (6)unequal,2.选择合适的词组填空(1)Jack is said to be . I
10、f so,we should go to help him. (2)Who do you think the job? Helen. (3)Mr.White and his son are now. Im sorry to hear that.They have to look for new jobs. (4)More and more young people like using the Internet when they meet new words. ,some of them are not able to use dictionaries. (5)Who can help me
11、 with the work? Mary is good at this kind of work.You can her for help.,in trouble,is equal to,out of work,As a matter of fact,turn to,as a matter of fact in trouble turn to out of work be equal to,二、阅读导学 1.Please make use of the Internet to find more information about Nelson Mandela. 答案 略 2.阅读ELIAS
12、 STORY,选择正确答案 (1)This text is mainly about . A.a black man named Elias and his hard life in South Africa B.Mr.Mandelas life-long struggle for the black peoples rights C.Elias description of his contact with Mr.Mandela D.the deep friendship between Elias and Mr.Mandela (2)Elias had to leave school wh
13、en he was quite young because . A.he couldnt catch up with other students in his study B.his home was too far away from school C.his family was too poor to pay the money needed for his study D.he wanted to work with Mr.Mandela eagerly,C,C,(3)Was Elias happy to help blow up some government buildings?
14、 A.No,because he disliked violence. B.Yes,because he wanted to thank Mr.Mandela for his help. C.No,because he thought he might be caught and put into prison. D.Yes,because making black and white people equal was his dream. (4)From Mr.Mandelas saying,we can get a conclusion that . A.Mr.Mandela wanted
15、 to break the law in a violent way in the beginning B.black people had been given more rights C.black people should rise up to fight for their own rights after years of being ruled D.they could force the government to give up easily,D,C,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,1.And what qualities does a great person h
16、ave? 一个伟人有什么样的品质? quality n. 质量;品质;性质 The quality of education in this small school is better than that in some larger schools. 这所小学校的教育质量比一些规模较大的学校好多了。 Quality often matters more than quantity. 质量往往比数量更重要。 Modesty is one of his good qualities. 谦虚是他的美德之一。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,合作探究 (1)读一读细观察 Our prod
17、ucts are of high quality. Its cheap,but on the other hand the quality is poor. (2)记一记长知识,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,2.active 积极的;活跃的 active adj. 积极的;活跃的 He is the most active student in our class. 他是我们班最活跃的学生。 合作探究 (1)读一读细观察 She has taken an active part in all past contests. Although
18、he is old,he is active in politics. The club provides a wide variety of activities including tennis, swimming and squash. Your proposal is being actively considered. He did not act upon my order. Excellence,then,is not an act,but a habit.,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,(2)写一写勤总结,答案 a.积极参加 b.积极于 c.活动 d.积极地,活跃地
19、 e.行动;行为,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,3.A great person is someone who devotes his/her life to helping others. 伟人是把自己的人生致力于帮助别人的人。 剖析本句是一个复合句,其中who devotes his/her life to helping others是一个定语从句,修饰先行词someone。 Are you ready to help those who are in trouble? 你乐意帮助那些处于困境的人吗? devote vt. (与to连
20、用) 献身;专心于 She devoted her life to helping homeless children. 她的一生都在帮助无家可归的孩子们。 When I came into his office,Mr.Brown was devoting himself to reading newspapers. 当我走进布朗先生的办公室时,他在专心看报纸。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,合作探究 (1)读一读细观察 The young man devoted himself to science. I have devoted my time/energy/money/lif
21、e to agriculture. Whatever we do,we should be devoted to (doing) our work. She is devoted to her husband. (2)写一写勤总结,答案 a.及物 b.专心(做)某事 c.对某人忠心/深爱某人 d.奉献/献身/热爱 e.专心的/忠实的/深爱的,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,4.Sadly I did not have one because I was not born there,and I worried about whether I
22、would become out of work. 糟糕的是我没有身份证,因为我不是在那里出生的,我担心我是否会失业。 剖析本句是由and连接的两个并列句,在第一个分句中,because引导的是一个原因状语从句;在第二个分句中,whether引导的是一个介词宾语从句,此时不能用if来替换。 out of work 失业 Out of work for almost a year,he finally found one. 失业都快一年了,他终于找到了一份工作。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,合作探究 (1)读一读细观察 He lost his job/work three year
23、s ago,which means he has been out of work for three years. 他三年前失业了,这意味他失业三年了。 用法 lose ones job/work表示“失业”,侧重失业的动作;而be out of work表示“失业”,侧重失业的状态。 (2)记一记长知识,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,5.Black people could not vote or choose their leaders. (当时)黑人无权投票或选择自己的领导人。 vote vt.表决 【高考典句】(2017全国)Th
24、at was the name students voted for after deciding that “Room 104” was too dull. 那是孩子们投票决定的名字,因为他们认为原来的名字“104教室”太过平凡。 There are 52 votes for Mr.Williams,and 3 against. 52票支持威廉姆斯先生,3票反对。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,合作探究 (1)读一读细观察 The chairman asked us to vote on the bill. Many of us vote for/against the plan
25、. Your proposal has been voted through/down. The whole nation will vote to elect the new president tomorrow. (2)写一写勤总结,答案 a.投票赞成/反对 b.对进行表决 c.投票做某事 d.投票通过/否定,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,6.We chose to attack the laws. 我们选择向法律进攻。 attack vt. 进攻;攻击;抨击 Anyone traveling in the park has to go
26、 in a car because wild animals may fiercely attack people. 任何在公园里旅行的人都必须坐车前去,因为野生动物可能会凶猛地攻击人。 The disease began to attack his lungs. 疾病开始侵袭他的肺部。 All of them attacked that governments new policy. 他们都抨击了那个政府的新政策。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,合作探究 (1)读一读细观察 【高考典句】(2017全国,D)When a leafy plant is under attack,it
27、 doesnt sit quietly. He got a serious heart attack. The writer made an attack on/against the company. When did they begin to launch an attack? (2)写一写勤总结,答案 a.心脏病 b.对发动进攻/抨击 c.遭到攻击/袭击,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,7only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. 只有到这个时候,我们才决定用暴力
28、反抗暴力。 “only+状语(通常是副词、介词短语或状语从句)”置于句首构成的倒装句型 Only then did we begin to work hard. 直到那时我们才开始努力工作。 Only in this way can you learn English well. 只有用这种方法你才能学好英语。 Only when Lily walked into the office did she realize that she had left the contract at home. 直到莉莉走进办公室,她才意识到自己把合同落在家里了。 Only when you can find
29、 peace in your heart will you keep good relationships with others. 只有当你找到内心的平静时,你才能与他人保持良好的关系。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,合作探究 读一读细观察 Only one student passed the exam. 只有一个学生考试及格。 用法 “only+ ”置于句首时,句子不倒装。 【高考典句】(2017全国)Not only had I grown physically,but also mentally in the past few years. 在过去的几年里,我无论在身体方
30、面还是在心理方面都得到了成长。 用法 not only.but also.连接两个句子时,not only紧跟的分句要用 语序。 Not only you but also he gets up early every morning. 不但你而且他每天早上起床都很早。 用法 not only.but also.连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词采取原则,不用倒装语序。,名词,部分倒装,就近,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,8.But I was happy to help because I knew it would help us achie
31、ve our dream of making black and white people equal. 但是我乐于帮忙,因为我知道这是为了帮助我们实现我们黑人和白人平等的梦想。 equal adj. 相等的;平等的 Women are demanding equal pay for equal work. 妇女要求同工同酬。 There is an equal number of boys and girls in the class. 这个班的男女生人数相等。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,合作探究 (1)读一读细观察 In my opinion,he is equal to
32、(doing) the job. Twenty-five added to ten is equal to thirty-five. It is equal in size to a turkey. Her beauty is without equal. Men and women must be treated equally in education and employment. They are fighting for the equality of women.,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,(2)写一写勤总结,答案 a.在方面平等/相等 b.胜任/等于 c.无与伦比
33、 d.平等地 e.平等,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,9.Elias went to see Nelson Mandela when he was in trouble. 伊莱亚斯处于困境时,去拜访过纳尔逊曼德拉。 in trouble在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中 I have been in trouble since I was eleven years old. 我从11岁起就麻烦不断。 We are in trouble now;there is no time for argument. 我们现在处境艰难,没有时间争论。,1
34、,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,合作探究 (1)读一读细观察 If you dare to disturb me,you will ask for trouble. They had trouble (in) finding the teachers house. If you get into trouble,Ill step out and help you out. The parents try their best to get their children out of trouble. Im sorry that I have made trouble for you.
35、(2)写一写勤总结,答案 a.自找麻烦 b.做某事有困难 c.制造麻烦,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,10.Why did Nelson Mandela turn to violence to make black and white people equal? 为什么纳尔逊曼德拉转向使用暴力来争取黑人与白人的平等? 剖析动词不定式短语to make black and white people equal在句中作目的状语;形容词equal作宾语补足语。 They are working hard to finish the task in
36、 two months. 为了在两个月之内完成这项任务,他们正在努力工作。 turn to求助于;致力于 There was no one to turn to when he was studying in New York. 当他在纽约学习的时候,没有人可以求助。 More and more people turn to computer science. 越来越多的人从事计算机科学研究。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,合作探究 (1)读一读细观察 Many people are turning to solar power because of the energy shor
37、tage. When you reach the first crossroads,turn to the right. Please turn to Chapter One. (2)记一记长知识,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,一,二,一、单句填空 1.The scientist was (devote) to his research work,caring little about other things. 答案 devoted 2.This position is (equal)suitable for a school leaver or for somebody who
38、 has office experience. 答案 equally 3.He takes a(n) (act) part in school activities. 答案 active 4.Many school children devote too much time to (play) computer games. 答案 playing,一,二,5.As you know,its (legal) to read peoples private letters without permission. 答案 illegal 6.Great people have lots of good
39、 (quality),such as honesty,selflessness and independence. 答案 qualities 7.A woman was (attack) and robbed by a group of youths. 答案 attacked 8.As matter of fact,there are educational,music and art websites that are truly helpful to teenagers,because they can help make ones life easier. 答案 a,一,二,二、单句改错
40、 1.Mr.Wang devoted all the money he had to set up a new school. 答案 setsetting 2.We are advised to help the people who are with trouble. 答案 within 3.There was no person in the street to who I could turn for help. 答案 whowhom 4.The students always answer the teachers questions active. 答案 activeactively 5.Lets go to visit the museum founding in 1980. 答案 foundingfounded,
