1、英语国际音标表（48 个）元音 Vowels（20 个）长元音 /:/Barb/:/Morem/:/Earth/i:/Seesi/U:/Moonmun 短元音 /Butbt/lot lt/Aboutbat /Bigbg /Putpt /e/Head hed /Actorkt双元音 /e/Baybe /a/buy ba/Boyb/Beerb/e/Aire/hour a/Boat/a/How辅音 Consonants（28 个）轻辅音 /p/Paype /t/Taketek/k/key ki: /f/feet fi:t/thin in /s/sea si:浊辅音 /b/bed bed/d/dog
2、dg /g/big big /v/love lv/mother m/z/vase va:z清辅音 /Fishfi/h/hand hnd/ts/Catskts/t/Benchbent/tr/Treetri:浊辅音 /measure me/r/Redred/dz/Bedsbedz/d/Judgedd/dr/dream dri:m鼻音 /m/Manmn/n/sun sn/Kingkibt ha半元音 /j/yard ja:d/ w/wall w:l边音边音有/l/和/两个,前者只出现在元音前面,后者出现在元音后面、词尾及其后面没有元音的地方./Ballb:llamp lmp/这个音有点像汉语中的“乐
3、”，但只发出前面的辅音部分即可。/l/这个音可以根据它所出现的位置不同发出两种不太完全一样的音。/l/+其它音节、/l/+元音、/l/+/j/称它为清晰/l/，发清晰/l/音时，在下一个音即将出出时舌头离开上齿龈，迅速下落；当其它音节+/l/或/l/+辅音时舌头不需要下落，称它为含糊音。英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) i: 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （ eo ey i）three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe
4、she me piece receive ceiling key 2) I 发音字母 i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious 3) 发音字母 abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man 4) e 字母组合 ea e a （ ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）head bread pleas
5、ureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yesmany any 5) : 字母组合 ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm world 6) 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remem
6、ber player speaker farmer doctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinalisten famulus Saturday 7) a: 字母组合 ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class
7、last glass plant aunt calm 8) 发音字母 u o ou oo up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother brother love above trouble rough flourishblood flood9) : 字母组合 al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumnfour mourn cou
8、rt bought warm quarrel quarter 10) 发音字母 o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch 11) u: 字母组合 oo o ufood moon room gloom bloom goose toothdo twotrue truth blue full prude12) 字母组合 oo ou u olook good foot book wood should could put full bull pull pushwoman wolf 13) ei 发音字母 a ay
9、 ea ai ey name cake late gate plane April play say may way great break rain paint plainthey grey 14) ai 发音字母 i y bike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye15) a 字母组合 ou ow house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16) 发音字母 o ow oa home cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) 字母组合 oy oiboy toy joy oil soil voice choice 18) i 字母组合 eer ear beer deer ear near here fierce idea19) e 字母组合 ear air erepear bear chair air fair there wherecare20) 字母组合 our ower hour tour flower shower
