1、雅思写作必备分类词汇雅思写作必备分类词汇之（一）-EDUCATION1.adapt oneself to the development of 使自己适应的发展2.scope of knowledge 知识面3.narrow the gap between 缩小了的鸿沟4.lighten the burden of 减轻了的负担prehensive knowledge 广博的知识6.distance education 远程教育7.enrich the teaching method 丰富教育手段8. be attractive to somebody 对具有吸引力9. eye-catchin
2、g 极好的、极快的10. eye-dazzling 极好的、极快的11. fascinating 极好的12. appealing 极好的13.multimedia teaching 多媒体教学14.solid professional working experience 扎实的职业工作经验15. vocational education 职业教育16. down-to-earth 切合实际的17. stress-related illness 与压力有关的疾病18. enjoy equal rights 享有平等权利19. receive education 接受教育20.thought-
3、provoking 引人深思的21. enlightening 予以人启迪的22. far-reaching 深远的23. never-ending 永不停息的24. perplexing 令人困惑的25. overwhelming 压倒一切的26. the cultural diversity 文化的多元性27. insightful 富有洞察力的,有深刻见解的28.exchange experience 交流经验29. undertake the due obligations 承担责任30. offer a chance of education 提供一种教育机会31.give a bi
4、g push to the development of education 给予教育极大的推动32.vocational guidance 职业指导33. vocational training 职业训练34.face possible pressure and competition 迎接可能的压力和竞争35.Be easily taken in by 容易受到某人或某事的欺骗36.exam-oriented education 应试教育37.knowledge-intensive 知识密集型的38.education for all-round development 全面发展教育39.
5、have quick and easy access to something 更快地接触到东西40.Develop Our Creative Mind 培养我们创造性思维41. Fake Diplomas 假文凭42. Embracing the Knowledge Economy Age 拥抱知识经济时代43. Renew Knowledge 革新知识44. People-oriented 以人为本的45. compulsory education 义务教育46. keep skills fresh and up-to-date 使得技能可以与时俱进47. widen one s know
6、ledge 拓展知识面48. enrich one s social and life experience 丰富了社会和生活阅历49. enlarge ones view 拓展知识面50. broaden one s horizons 拓展知识面51. realize the value of life 实现生命价值52. grasp good communication skills 掌握良好的交流技能53. remove misunderstanding and discrimination 消除误解和歧视54. improve cultural integration and glob
7、alization 促进了文化的融合和文化全球化55. cultivate a strong sense of responsibility 培养了强烈的责任感56.promote social skills and competence 提高了社会能力和竞争力57.make contribution to society 对社会做出贡献58.quality Education 素质教育59.cross-cultural communication 跨文化交流60.rote learning 死记硬背61. concentrate ones attention on 关注62.student-
8、oriented education 以学生为主体的教育63.bias of culture 文化偏见64. cradle of culture 文化摇篮65. mainstream culture 主流文化66.system of education 教育体制67.tap ones potential 挖掘某人的潜能68. go astray 误入歧途69. commit crimes 犯罪70. Education is not the filling of a pail, but the lighting of a fire.教育不是注满木桶水，而是点燃生命的火 ambiguity 歧义
9、71denotation 字面意思72. connotation 暗含意思73. impractical 不切实际的74intellectual development 智力发展75interaction 交流76. thinking capacity 思考能力77. universal language 世界语78. linguistic studies 语言学研究79. a means of communication 一种交流工具80. mechanical translation 机械翻译81. untranslatable 不宜翻译的82. develop linguistic sk
10、ills 培养语言技能83. verbal communication 口头交流84. grammatical rules 语法规则85. context 语境86. core 核心87. translation 笔译88. interpretation 口译89. a complex progress 一个复杂过程90. cream 精华91. cultivate logical thinking 培养逻辑思维92. obscure 晦涩的93. readability 朗朗上口94. an unrealistic dream 一个不切实际的梦想95. comprehensive knowl
11、edge 全面的知识96. communicate with others directly, and freely 与他人直接自由交流97. face-to-face communication 面对面交流98. stimulate ones interest 激发了的兴趣99. artificial intelligence 人工智能100. help children learn a foreign language in a more vivid and interactive way帮助孩子更生动，互动地学习一门外语 雅思写作必备分类词汇之（二）HEALTHhealthy lifes
12、tyle 健康的生活方式sedentary lifestyle 久坐的,an active lifestyle 积极锻炼的 ,excessive intake of 吃过多的。 。fast food 快餐convenience food 方便食品diabetes, diarrhea, respiratory disease,nutrition 营养balanced diet 均衡的饮食protein 蛋白质,vitamin 维生素 ,fibre 纤维mineral 矿物质,incurable disease 绝症depression 抑郁症obesity 肥胖症stress-related d
13、iseases 和压力有关的疾病therapy （非药物）治疗treatment 治疗运动好处Relieve=ease=alleviate 减轻 stressaerobic exercises 有氧运动vigorous 有活力的energetic 经历充沛的refreshing 提神的refresh your mind and body 提神train your muscle 肌肉improve blood circulation 血液循环increase flexibility 提高灵活性drain 排出cultivate stamina and persistence 培养耐力和毅力dev
14、elop teamwork spirit 培养团队合作精神conduce to physical fitness 身体健康jeopardize= damage 危害雅思写作必备分类词汇之（三）-TECHNOLOGY1.advanced science 尖端科学2.scientific invention 科学发明3.exert a far-reaching impact on 对产生一种深远的影响4.double-edged sword 双刃剑5.earth-shaking changes 翻天覆地的改变6.pay the way for the future development 为未来的
15、发展铺平道路7.lay a solid foundation for 为打下良好的基础8.energy crisis 能源危机9.depletion of resources 能源消耗10.milestone 里程碑11.sophisticated equipment 尖端设备12.technical innovation 科技创新13.expediency 权宜之计14.antithetical 与背道而驰的15.over-commercialized 过渡商业化的16.a heated discussion 热烈的讨论17.exhaust gas 废气18.disastrous 灾难性的1
16、9.overshadow 使相形见绌pared to/with 与相比21.usher in 引领22.speedy and comfortable 既快捷又舒适23.opposite forces 负面影响24.a fatal breakdown 致命故障25.potential hazards 潜在危险26.pose a threat to 对有一种威胁27.promote relative industries 促进相关产业发展28.accelerate 加速 29.means of transportation 交通方式30.transportation tools 交通工具31.so
17、cial status 社会地位32.environmentally-friendly resources 环保的能源33.make peoples life easier 使人们生活更方便34.alternative fuel 可替代燃料35.sustainable development 可持续性发展36.scientific exploration 科学探索37.air travel 航空旅行38.ridiculous 可笑的39.absurd 荒唐的40.substitute 取代41.overcome difficulties 克服困难42.make progress 取得进步43.
18、a sense of national pride 民族自豪感44.unprecedented 前所未有的45.soaring 不断上升的46.give a great push to the economic growth 极大地推动了经济发展47.see dramatic breakthroughs 取得突破性进展48.aggravate 使恶化49.optimize 优化50.cure-all solution 万能良药雅思写作必备分类词汇之（四）-CULTUREA:1.cultural diversity 文化多元化2.cultural treasures 文化宝藏3.cross-cu
19、ltural communication 跨文化交流4.cultural reconstruction 文化重建5.spiritual civilization 精神文明6.heritage 遗产7.achievements of art 艺术成就8.tear down 拆除9.humane historical sites 人文历史遗址10.preserve the cultural relics 保护文化遗产11.blueprint 蓝图12.skyscraper 摩天大楼13.high-rise office buildings 高层写字楼14.city construction 城市建
20、设15.well-structured 结构良好的16.crystallization 结晶17.visual enjoyment 视觉享受18.driving force 驱动力19.reconstruct 重建20.destruct 破坏21.architectural industry 建筑工业22.map out 制定出23.city designing 城市设计24.beautify our life 美化我们的生活25.human civilization 人类文明26.cradle of culture 文化摇篮27.mainstream culture 主流文化28.cultu
21、ral traditions 文化传统29.national pride 民族自豪30.local customs and practices 风土人情31.attract peoples eyes 吸引人们的眼球32.artistic taste 艺术品味33.cornerstone 基石34.be closely interrelated with 与有密切关系35.adhere to the tradition 坚持传统36.architectural vandalism 破坏建筑行为37.carry forward 弘扬38.cultural needs 文化需求39.reputati
22、on 声望40.maintain the world peace 维护世界和平41.artistic reflection 艺术反映42.give publicity to 宣传43.burden 负担44.cause irreversible damage 造成不可逆转的损失45.national identity and value 民族特性和价值观46.remove prejudice and misunderstanding 消除偏见和误解47.symbol 象征48.artistic standards 艺术水准49.enjoy great popularity 广受欢迎50.cul
23、tural devolution 文化退化B ： 1.cultural insights 文化视角2.learn about the would 了解世界3.a thrilling experience 一种令人激动的经历4.abstract 抽象的5.concrete 具体的6.move somebody to tears 使感动落泪7.get relaxed and entertained 得到放松和娱乐8.venue 场所9.has its value 有其自己价值10.inspiration 灵感11.scope of knowledge 知识面12.spread knowledge
24、传播知识13.lasting artistic works 永恒的艺术作品14.abstruse 深奥的15.break with old customs 抛弃传统16.carry down from generation to generation 代代相传17.advocate the new lifestyle. 倡导新的生活方式18.entertainment 娱乐19.be different from 与不同20.direct experience 直接经验21.echo 共识22.satiate peoples psychological demands 满足心理需求23.att
25、ach more importance to 更重视24.spiritual enhancement 精神升华25.a mirror of 是的一面镜子26.determinant 决定性因素27.eclipse 使相形见绌28.contribute to 有助于29.a sense of cool and satisfaction 一种惬意的感觉30.pastimes 消遣方式31.nurture imagination 培养想象力32.meditation 沉思33.an essence of immortality 永恒的精髓34.instructive 有启发性的35.edificat
26、ion 熏陶36.arouse one s curiosity about something 引发某人对某事的好奇心37.enrich one s knowledge 丰富某人知识38.value of knowledge 知识的价值39.cultural differences 文化差异性40.time is fleeting and art is long 时光飞逝，艺术永恒雅思写作必备分类词汇之（五）ENVIRONMENT环保:environmental protection 环境保护 environmentally-friendly 环保的 preserve v. 保护，保存 污染：
27、 Pollute= contaminate, 污染（动词） pollutant 污染物 Pollution=contamination 污染（名词） 垃圾: rubbish, garbage, trash, waste, litter 处理: dispose of, burn, bury (landfill 垃圾场), dump 倾倒，recycle 回收 plastic bags 塑料袋, drinking cans 饮料罐 biodegradable packaging 可降解包装, throwaway 可丢弃的 disposable 可丢弃的 discourage v. 不鼓励 燃料 n
28、on-renewable 不可再生的 fossil fuels 矿石燃料: natural gas, coal, petroleum limited/finite natural resources 有限的自然资源 alternative energy 替代能源 replace=substitute v.取代 (wind power, hydropower 水电, solar (lunar) power 太阳能 , nuclear power 核能 radioactivity n. 辐射性 use up, deplete, exhaust v. 用光，耗尽conserve v. 节省，节约,
29、consume less v. 少消耗 危害动物: poaching 非法打猎，盗猎, damage natural habitat 破坏自然栖息地, rare breed 稀有物种,考试吧 endangered species 濒危物种, extinct adj.灭绝 (die out, disappear 动词), animal rights activist 动物权益保护者 , natural reserve(giant panda 大熊猫) 自然保护区, protect wild life 保护野生动物, disastrous 灾难性的, devastation 破坏, have di
30、sastrous effect on对。 。 。有灾难性的影响 危害植物: vegetation 植被 deforestation 森林消失, landslide 山体滑坡, 危害环境: carbon dioxide 二氧化碳, acid rain 酸雨(erode 腐蚀) greenhouse effect 温室效应 (worsening, deteriorate, deterioration 恶化) global warming 全球变暖 ecological system=ecosystem 生态系统 green belt 绿化带, sand storm 沙尘暴, (filter v. 过滤) arouse peoples awareness/consciousness of environmental protection 提高公众的环保意识
