1、v 眼科词汇中英文对照A 型超声图 A-scan ultrasonography B 型超声图Maddox 杆测验白内障Nd:YAG 激光囊切开术SRK 公式，人工晶体状体度数测定二期人工晶状体植入术人工晶状体（IOL）上皮上皮水肿子午线晶状体干燥性角结膜炎无前房或浅前房无晶状体无晶状体眼镜无缝线白内障手术毛果芸香碱出血外伤性白内障外眼病外眼检查对比敏感度平坦部玻璃体切除术白内障手术白内障囊内摘除术（ICCE）白内障囊外摘除术（ECCE）皮质皮质性白内障皮质类固醇先天性白内障全身麻醉关节炎后房后房型人工晶状体后囊混浊地塞米松异物成熟期白内障红光反射老年性白内障冷冻器B-scan ultraso
2、nographymaddox rod testingcataractNd: YAG laser capsulotomySRK formula, for IOL powersecondary intraocular lens intraocular lensesepitheliumepithelial edemameridianslenskeratoconjunctivitis siccaflat or shallow anterior chamberAphakiaAphakic spectaclesNo-stitch cataract surgerypilocarpinehemorrhaget
3、raumatic cataractsexternal eye diseaseexternal eye examinationcontrast sensitivitypars plana lensectomycataract surgeryintracapsular cataract extraction (ICCE)extracapsular cataract extraction (ECCE)cortexcortical cataractscorticosteoridscongenital cataractsgeneral anesthesiaArthritisposterior chamb
4、erposterior chamber intraocular lensesposterior capsular opacificationdexamethasoneforeign bodiesmature cataractsred reflexAge-related cataracts Cryoprobe局部麻醉 折叠式人工晶状体角巩膜切口角膜角膜水肿角膜曲率计角膜病变赤道周边部虹膜切除术屈光屈光不正表面麻醉视力视网膜色素变性视网膜脱离视轴青光眼青光眼斑点前房前房积血复视，单眼性玻璃体穿孔伤穿通伤结合膜瓣结膜切口脉络膜上腔出血脉络膜脱离虹膜虹膜切除术剥脱综合症（假性剥脱）恶性青光眼核核性白内
5、障缺血性调节调节幅度透明质酸钠高度近视眼婴儿期白内障接触镜检眼镜检查球后麻醉球旁（周）麻醉local anesthesiafoldable intraocular lensescorneal-scleral incisioncorneal corneal edemakeratomtrykeratoplastyequatorperipheral iridectomyrefractionrefraction errortopical anesthesia visual acuity retinitis pigmentosaretinal detachmentoptic axisglaucomagl
6、aukomfleckenanterior chamberhyphemadiplopia, monocularvitreousperforating injurypenetrating injury, see also Traumaconjunctival flapconjunctical incisionsuprachoroidal hemorrhagechoroidal detachmentirisiridectomyexfoliation syndrome (pseudoedfoliation)malignant glaucomanucleusnuclear cataractischemi
7、aaccommodationamplitude of accommodationsodium hyaluronatehigh myopiainfantile cataractscontact lensesophthalmoscopyretrobulbar anesthesiaperibulbar anesthesia眼内压升高眼内异物眼内炎眼压增高眼底粘弹剂维生素缺乏黄斑功能黄斑变性黄斑囊样水肿睑板腺炎睑缘炎裂隙灯检查超声晶状体乳化术睫状阻滞睫状麻痹剂解剖碱性烧伤缩瞳剂糖尿病阿托品，弱视治疗AC/A 比率，比值，调节性复辏/调节比值弱视病因极性白内障手术杯/盘比眼外肌鼻泪道系统结膜炎新生儿眼炎
8、眼眶早产儿视网膜病变视网膜母细胞瘤剥夺性弱视视神经萎缩角膜映光法垂直肌下斜上斜视力评估垂直性偏离下直肌不全麻痹elevated intraocular pressureintraocular foreign bodiesendophthalmitisincreased intraocular pressurefundusviscoelasticsvitamin deficienciesmacular functionmacular degenerationcystoid macular edemameibomianitisblepharitisslit-lamp examinationultr
9、asound for phacoemulsificationciliary blockciliary-block glaucomaanatomyalkali injuriesmioticsdiabetes mellitusatropine in amblyopia treatmentAC/A ratio, See accommodative convergence/accommodation ratioamblyopiaetiologypolarcataract surgerycup/disc ratioextraocular musclesnasolacrimal systemconjunc
10、tivitisophthalmia neonatorumorbitalretinopathy of prematurityretinoblastomadeprivation amblyopiaoptic atrophycorneal light reflexvertical rectus muscleshypotropiahypertopiavisual assessmentvertical deviationsinferior rectus muscle上斜肌垂直性非共同性同视机单眼剥夺单眼抑制单眼运动麻痹不全麻痹调节性幅辏调节性内斜对侧的复视对抗肌E 图表房角切开分离性垂直性偏离幅辏，集合
11、分散下直肌异侧一致性，同侧复视检查巩膜巩膜扣带固视（视觉）光凝硅胶管植入过敏反应脉络膜葡萄膜虹膜炎虹膜睫状体炎后马托品后葡萄膜炎后退后粘连化脓性化学烧伤黄斑变性Hering 运动一致法则Hess 屏法Horner 综合症眼压superior obliquevertical inconitancyamblyoscopemonocular deprivationmonocular suppressionmonocular eye movementspalsy, paralysisparesisaccommodative convergenceaccommodative esotropiacontr
12、alateraldiplopiaagonist musclesIlliterate Egoniotomydissociated vertical deviationconvergence divergenceinferior rectus musclesheteronymoushomonymousdipiopia sclerascleral bucklingfixation (visual)photocoagulationsilicon intubationallergic reactionchoroidsuvealiritisiridocyclitishomatropineposterior
13、 uveitisrecessionposterior synechiaepyogenicchemical burnsmacular degengrationHerings law of motor correspondenceHess screen testHorners syndromeintraocular pressureGraves（甲状腺）眼病激光治疗（激光手术）营养障碍假性外斜假性斜视间歇性睑外翻睑下垂交替抑制角膜角膜病变角膜曲率计角膜炎角膜移植术拮抗肌睫状肌麻痹性睫状体近点近点集合近点联合运动反射痉挛泪点泪囊泪囊鼻腔吻合术泪小管类风湿性关节炎棱镜眼球震颤棱镜检查立体感觉立体视觉立
14、体视觉检查眼睑协同肌内毗赘皮内斜屈光性后天性共同性非调节性假性内斜内旋内隐斜皮质类固醇Graves (thyroid) eye diseaselaser therapy (laser surgery)dystrophypseudoexotropiapseudostrabismusintermittentectropionblepharoptosisalternating suppressioncorneakeratopathykeratometrykeratitiskeratoplastyantagonist musclescycloplegicciliary bodynear point o
15、f near point of convergencenear synkinetic reflexspasm of lacrimal punctalacrimal sacdacryocystorhinostomycanaliculirheumatoid arthritisprismsnystagmusprism teststereoscopic perceptionstereopsis stereo acuity testingeyelidssynergistsepicanthusesotropiarefractiveacquiredcomitantnonaccommodativepseudo
16、esotropiaincycloesophoriacorticosteroids偏中心固视交感性眼炎前房角镜强的松角膜混浊发生率青光眼植入阀青霉素眼部护理穹窿部切口球筋膜屈光不正屈光参差性热烧伤融合感觉性和运动性双眼视觉融合性集合融合性散开沙眼上睑下垂上直肌失明视交叉视力评估视盘视神经萎缩视神经炎视网膜遗传性全身病视网膜出血视网膜对应视网膜竞争视网膜色素变性同向运动瞳孔瞳孔光反射瞳孔散大瞳孔缩小托品卡胺外斜外侧直肌外伤eccentric fixationsympathetic ophthalmiagonioscopyprednisonecorneal opacityincidenceglauc
17、oma implant procedurespencillinophthalmic carefornix incisionfascia bulbiisoametropicanisometropicthermal burnsfusionsensory and motorbinocular visionfusional convergencefusional divergencetrachomaptosissuperior rectusblindnessoptic chiasmvisual assessmentoptic discoptic atrophyoptic neuritisretinah
18、ereditarysystemic diseaseretinal hemorrhagesretinal correspondenceretinal rivalrypigmentosaversionspupilspapillary light reflexmydriasismiosistropicamideexotropialateral rectus muscletrauma外旋外旋转外隐斜外展Worth 四点检查法下斜肌下斜视下直肌霰粒肿新生儿淋球菌眼炎小梁切除术A 型垂直肌无力调节缝线切口适应症新生儿眼炎眼镜调节性内斜结缔组织恶性色素上皮分离性眼位异常视网膜对应隐斜拥挤现象圆锥角膜YAG
19、激光正位眼痣肿瘤眼球表面周边的轴长注视位置配偶肌板层角膜移植术表层角膜切除术带状疱疹单纯疱疹病毒干眼巩膜炎过敏性反应Excyclo-Extorsion (excycloduction)ExophoriaAbductionWorths four-dot testInferior oblique muscleHypotropiaInferior rectuschalaziagonococcal ophthalmia neonatorumtrabeculotomyA patternmyasthenia gravisadjustable suturesincisionindicationophthal
20、mic neonatorumspectacleaccommodative esotropiaconnective tissuemalignantpignent epithelial dissociated alignmentabnormal (anomalous) retinal correspondencephoria, heterophoriacrowding phenomenonkeratoconusYAG laserorthophorianevitumorsepibulbarperipheralaxial lengthgazeyoke musclelamellar keratoplas
21、tysuperficial keratectomyherpes zosterherpes simplex virusdry eyesscleritisallergic reaction虹膜切除术虹膜脱出红霉素化学烧伤环丙沙星间断缝合法碱性化学烧伤角膜磨削术角膜切开术角膜咬切器角膜移植术接触镜结膜瓣结膜结石金霉素，氯化四环素局部异体植片排斥片泪囊炎泪腺炎利福平睑板腺睑板腺炎氯霉素绿脓杆菌麦粒肿前房积血前房消失前房蓄脓强的松龙青霉菌属霰粒肿三叉神经散光色素沉着沙眼新生血管形成血管翳远视眼真菌翳状赘肉Goldmann 眼底接触镜Goldmann 压平眼压计Humphrey 视野分析仪Maddox 杆
22、阿熙提iridectomyprolapse of iriserythromycinchemical burnsciprofloxacininterrupted suture closure techniquealkaline burnkeratomileusiskeratotomycorneal puncheskeratoplastycontact lensconjunctival flapconjunctival concretionschlortetracyclineallograft rejectiondacryocystitisdracyoadenitisrifampinmeibomi
23、an glandsmeibomitischloramphenicolpseudomonas aeruginosahordeolumhyphemaflat anterior chamberhypopyonprednisolonepenicilliumchalaziontrigeminal nerveastigmatismpigmentationtrachomaneovasculariationpannushyperopiafungipterygiumGoldmann fundus contact lensGoldmann applanation tonometerHumphrey vision
24、analyzerMaddox rodapostib等效镜度低视力助视器地形图第一焦点调节调节不足调节的近点调节反应调节范围调节范围（域）调节幅度调节痉挛调节麻痹对比敏感度干涉滤片光轴几何光学假性老视检眼镜检影镜检影镜法交叉柱镜法焦点焦度计角膜曲率计角膜移植术内皮细胞睫状肌麻痹验光界面近视近视力助视器老花棱镜棱镜度内皮细胞镜检查内皮显微镜逆动逆规散光前房角镜屈光参差屈光度屈光度人工晶体（IOL）人工晶体计算equivalent powerlow-vision aidstopographyprimary focal pointaccommodationinsufficiencynear point
25、 of accommodationresponserangerange of accommodationamplitude of accommodationspasmparalysiscontrast sensitivityinterferenceoptical axisgeometrical opticspseudopresbyopiaophthalmoscopyshiascopyretinoscopycross cylinderfocal pointsfocimeterkeratometerkeratoplastyendothelialcycloplegic refractioninter
26、facesmyopianear-vision aidspresbyopiaprismsprism diopterspecular microscopyspecular microscopyagainst motionagainst-the-rule astigmatismgonioscopyanisometropiadiopteroptical powerintraocular lensesIOL calculation人工晶体曲率计算散光镜片色差试验镜片，镜片箱双眼调节雾视氩激光眼底照相机眼镜处方隐斜视主观验光柱镜柱镜度闭角型青光眼玻璃体后脱离玻璃体牵引玻璃体前脱离，挫伤性玻璃体切除术玻璃体
27、视网膜手术巩膜加压巩膜扣带光损伤硅油激光光凝术激光治疗（激光手术）旁中心凹区色觉色盲视网膜出血视网膜色素变性视网膜色素上皮视网膜水肿视网膜脱离视网膜中央动脉视网膜中央动脉阻塞视网膜中央静脉阻塞眼科仪器眼内异物低眼压光凝术虹膜结节脉络膜脱离皮质类固醇眼内炎calculation, IOL power astigmatic lenseschromatictrial lensesbinocular amplitudefoggingargon laserfundus cameraprescribing glassesheterophoria correctionsubjective refractio
28、ncylindrical lenscylinder axisangle-closure glaucomaposterior vitreous syndromevitreous tractionanterior vitreous detachment contusionvitrectomyvitreoretinal surgerysclera indentationsclera bucklephotic damagesilicone oillaser photocoagulationlaser therapy (laser surgery)parafoveal areacolor visiona
29、chromatopsia, color blindnessretinal hemorrhagesretinitis pigmentosaretinal pigment epithelium (RPE)retinal edemaretinal detachment central retinal arterycentral retinal artery occlusioncentral retinal vein occlusionophthalmic instrumentationintraocular foreign bodieshypotonyphotocoagulationnodules
30、of irischoroidal detachmentcorticosteroidendophthalmitisCT 扫描，计算机断层摄影重建术眦角倒睫眶骨折睑下垂交感性眼炎甲状腺相关性眶病变眶减压术眶内容切除术泪囊鼻腔吻合术内翻瘢痕性内眦赘皮外翻眼球摘除术眼球突出内皮营养障碍溃疡穿刺术地塞米松发育性青光眼房水甘露醇甘油高渗剂假性剥脱角巩膜撕裂伤角膜擦伤角膜穿通伤角膜异物冷冻摘出术冷冻治疗盲点毛果芸香碱囊膜切除术囊膜切开术前房角切开术青光眼斑全视网膜光凝术视神经萎缩视网膜电图视网膜中央阻塞视野检查computed tomography (CT scan)reconstructioncantha
31、ltrichiasisorbital fracturesptosissympathetic ophthalmiathyroid related orbitopathydecompressionexenterationdacryocystitisentropioncicatricialepicanthusectropionenucleationexopthalmosendothelial dystrophyulcerparacentesisdexamethasonedevelopmental glaucomaaqueousmannitolglycerinhyperosmotic agentpse
32、udoexfoliationcorneoscleral lacerationcorneal abrasionpenetrating injury of corneacornea foreign bodycryoextractioncryotherapyblind spotpilocarpinecapsulectomycapsulotomygoniotomyglaukomfleckenpanretinal photocoagulationoptic atrophyelectroretinogram (ERG)central retinal vein occlusionperimetry视诱发电位
33、酸烧伤缩瞳剂碳酸酐酶抑制剂通知同意书瞳孔瞳孔放大瞳孔缩小瞳孔阻滞小梁成形术小梁切除术小梁切开术小梁网眼前段巩膜外的巩膜环扎术视网膜前膜剥离视网膜切除术视网膜切开术娩核翼状胬肉visual evoked potential VEP (evoked response)acid burnsmiotics agentcarbonic anhydrase inhibitorinformed consentpupilmydriasismiosispapillary blocktrabeculoplastytrabeculectomytrabeculomytrabecular meshworkanterior segmentepiscleralscleral encircling operationpreretinal membrane peelingretinectomyretinotomynucleus deliverypterygium
