1、词性转换总结与归纳动词变名词1.V.+ ment 结尾announceannouncement 通知equip 装备 -equipment 装备，器材 (不可名) settlesettlement 定居，安定achieve-achievement 成就amuse-amusement 娱乐manage-management 经营 管理advertise- advertisement 广告agree agreement 同意disgreedisagreement 不同意argue-argument 争吵commitcommitment 奉献develop-development 发展govern
2、统治 government 政府2V+ tion/sion 结尾describedescription 描写，描绘erupteruption 爆发affectaffection 影响satisfysatisfaction 满意，满足selectselection 挑选，选择permitpermission 允许admitadmission 承认，允许inviteinvitation 邀请，请帖devotedevotion 献身，专注applyapplication 申请，申请书produceproduction 生产，产品protectprotection 保护educate-educatio
3、n 教育considerconsideration 考虑attractattraction 吸引力，吸引 instructinstruction 指导， 介绍discussdiscussion 讨论appreciateappreciation 感激，欣赏recognizerecognition 认出concludeconclusion 结论decide-decision 决定competecompetition 比赛express 表达-expression 词语；表达方式graduate 毕业 graduationoperateoperation 操作，动手术organize-organiz
4、ation 组织 imagineimagination 想象力introduceintroduction 介绍illustrate -illustration 阐明，举例说明inspire-inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的 -pollute-pollution 污染predict-prediction 预言 pronounce -pronunciation 发音 resolve -resolution 决心solve 解决-solution 解决方法impress impression 印象suggest -suggestion 建议，暗示 explainexplanation 解释，
5、说明 3V+ ance 结尾enterentrance 进入，进口allowallowance 允许appearappearance 外貌 ，出现perform-performance 演出existexistance 存在4V+ ing 结尾bathe 洗澡-bath ing end -ending 结尾，结局，结束train -training 训练mean - meaning 意义say-saying 谚语5V+ rynurse-nursery 婴儿室，幼儿园6. V.+alproposeproposal 建议withdrawwithdrawal 取钱；收回；撤退survivesurvi
6、val 幸存arrivearrival 到达removeremoval 撤离，搬离，去除7.V.+iorbehavebehavior 行为8.V.+encytendtendency 趋势，倾向9.V.+ture/surepresspressure 压力mixmixture 混合，混合物10.V.+or/er/ee/ist/ian/ 表人employ-employer 雇主，老板-employee 雇员workworker 工人visitvisitor 访问者artartist 艺术家musicmusician 音乐家11.V.+其它diedeath 死亡beg(乞讨) beggar 乞丐sit
7、-seat 座位flyflight 飞行defenddefense 防守，防卫weighweight 重量，体重adviseadvice 建议practisepractice 练习breathebreath 呼吸believebelief 信仰know-knowledgeheat -heat 热量hit 撞击-hit 轰动一时的人或物，碰撞receivereceptionist 接待员serveservice 服务succeedsuccess 成功pursuepursuit 追求，从事analyzeanalysis 分析choosechoice 选择形容词变副词1 形容词 + ly（直接加，不
8、需要变形）eventualeventually 最后地，终于地finalfinally 最后地，终于地briefbriefly 简单地，简要地seriousseriously 严肃地，认真地chemicalchemically 化学地fluentfluently 流利地smoothsmothly 顺利地，平坦地hopefulhopefully 满怀希望地frequentfrequently 频繁地actualactually 事实上地similarsimilarly 相似地badbadly 糟糕地narrownarrowly 狭隘地，狭窄地brightbrightly 明亮地casualcas
9、ually 随意地clearclearly 清楚地correct-correctly 正确地generalgenerally 一般来讲loudloudly 大声地particularparticularly 特殊地，独特地proper -properly 合适地，恰当地main-mainly 主要地 most 多数-mostly 多半，大多数normal-normally 正常地quickquickly 迅速地quietquietly 轻轻地，安静地realreally 真正地recent -recently 最近；近来sadsadly 悲伤地slow-slowly 缓慢地specialspe
10、cially 专门，特殊地specific-specifically 特定地，明确地strongstrongly 坚决地， 强烈地suddensuddenly 突然usualusually 通常地fairfairly 公平地，相当地，非常地2. 以(l)e 结尾的 去 e + ycomfortable-comfortably 舒适地gentlegently 温柔地，绅士地possible-possibly 可能地simple -simply 仅仅；只；简单地terrible-terribly 糟糕地reasonable reasonably 合理地probable probably 很有可能地
11、incredibleincredibly 难以置信地truetruly 真实地whole wholly 完全地full fully 完全地，全部地dulldully 迟钝地，呆滞地3.以-e 结尾，保留-e，直接+lyrarerarely 罕见地，稀有地mere-merely 仅仅，只 =only fortunatefortunately 幸运地entireentirely 完全地completecompletely 完全地extreme-extremely 极度地，极其地absolute-absolutely 绝对地politepolitely 有礼貌地immediateimmediatel
12、y 立即地，马上地safesafely 安全地relative-relatively 相对地，比较地 approximate-approximately 大约 wise wisely 明智地nice nicely 很好地close closely 亲密地，靠近地（close 也可作 adv.）3. 辅音字母+ y 变 ilyeasyeasily 容易地heavyheavily 沉重地happyhappily 开心地hungryhungrily 饥饿地healthyhealthily 健康地luckyluckily 幸运地noisynoisily 嘈杂地drydryly 干燥地shyshyly
13、害羞地slyslyly 狡猾的4. 以 ic 结尾的 +allyenergetic energetically 充满活力地automaticautomatically 自动地scientific scientifically 科学地economiceconomically 经济地basicbasically 基础地，基本地public publicly 公共地5.其它情况(1)特殊： goodwell 好地 well 身体健康的 ，井(2)既是形容词又是副词： 有些以-ly 结尾的词 daily，weekly ，monthly，yearly， 1fast、 early、 hard、 2late
14、、far 、alone、little、deep、high 、straight 、long 注意： *以下-ly 结尾的词为 adj. 1friendly、lovely、lively、elderly、brotherly、fatherly 、motherly 、 lonely、deadly 、manly 、womanly、silly有两个副词形式的词 2highhigh highly deepdeepdeeplywidewidewidely hardhard hardlyloudloud loudly closeclose closely latelate lately两个副词形式但意思不一样 3
15、free -免费地 freely -随便不拘束地hard - 努力地、猛烈地 hardly-几乎不 just - 恰好、仅仅、不久前 justly-公正地 late - 迟 lately-最新地、最近地 most - 最 mostly-大部分地 near - 近 nearly-几乎 pretty -很(adv.) prettily-漂亮 short - 突然地 shortly-不久前clean 径直地；完全地 cleanly 干干净净地clear 完全地; 径直地；隔离 clearly 清楚地close 近地 closely 严密地；密切地direct 直线地，不绕圈子地 directly 直
16、接地；马上，立刻firm 稳固地；稳定地 firmly 坚定地，坚决地high 高高地 highly 高度地；straight 直接地；正直地；马上；straightly （比较少用）slow 怠工；慢慢走 slowly 缓慢地easy 容易地 easily 容易地；轻松地sharp 急剧地；准时地；音符准地 sharply 尖刻地；刻薄地名词变形容词1 名词+y anger 生气-angryhonesthonesty 诚实的hunger-hungry 饥饿地fogfoggy 有雾的fur-furry 毛皮的guilt -guilty 内疚的health-healthy 健康地luck-luc
17、ky 幸运地cloud-cloudy 多云地windwindy 有风地rain-rainy 下雨地snow-snowy 下雪地sunsunny 晴朗地tourist-touristy 游客多的business-busy 忙碌地salt 盐- salty 咸的shine-shiny 发亮的silk 丝绸silky 丝绸般的sleep-sleepy 昏昏欲睡的taste -tasty 有味道的，美味的2.名词+ edbalance balanced 平衡的spot -spotted 有斑点的talent-talented 有天赋的3.名词+ ful/lessmeaningmeaningful/me
18、aningless 有意义的/ 无意义的carecareful/ careless 小心的/粗心的help-helpful / helpless 有帮助的/无助的homehomeless 无家可归的colour-colourful 多彩的pain -painful 痛苦的use-useless/ useful 有用的/无用的thankthankful 充满感激的peace - peaceful 平静的，宁静的play-playful 顽皮的，爱玩耍的4.名词+ ableadjust-adjustable 可调整的comfort-comfortable 舒服的knowledge-knowledg
19、eable 有知识的suit 一套-suitable 合适的5.名词+ ouscouragecourageous 勇敢的dangerdangerous 危险的mystery -mysterious 神秘的6.ce 变 tconfidence-confident 自信的difference-different 不同的dependencedependent 依赖的independence-independent 独立的7.加+al Additionadditional 附加的，额外的Classclassical 经典的medicine 药 -medical 医学的music-musical 音乐的
20、nature-natural 自然的person-personal (私人的)nationnational 国家的education-educational 有教育意义的tradition-traditional 传统的origin 起源-original 新颖的；独创的grammargrammatical 语法的globeglobal 全球的8.名词+ lyfriendfriendlylive-lively 活跃的，有生气的lovelovely 可爱的month-monthly 每月的9.+ en 结尾woodwooden 木制的woolwoolen 羊毛的10. 其他energy -ene
21、rgetice 有精力的strategystrategic 战略的fool foolish 愚蠢的freedom free 自由的，空的， 免费的height high 高的illness - ill 生病的loveloving 慈爱的death-dead 死了的pleasure-pleasant / pleased 高兴的popularitypopular 流行的pride-proud 骄傲的，自豪的scientist-scientific 科学的形容词变名词efficient 有效率的efficiency 效率patientpatience/impatiencedependentdepen
22、denc 依赖性 independentindependency 独立性truetruth highheightwidewidthlonglengthpossiblepossibility responsibleresponsibilityurgenturgency 紧急prosperousprosperity 繁荣accurateaccuracy 准确性形容词变动词modernmodernize social-socializefast-fasten short/shortenlonglengthenlength(n.) wide-widenless-lessen strongstrengt
23、henstrength(n.)largeenlarge名词变动词computer-computerize名词- 形容词 副词beauty 美，美人beautifulbeautifullycarecarefulcarefullycarecarelesscarelesslydifference-different-differentlyfortunefortunatefortunately/unfortunatelyhappinesshappyhappilyhungerhungry-hungrilyhealthhealthyhealthilyluckluckyluckilynoisenoisyno
24、isilyprideproudproudly 骄傲地sadnesssadsadlysafety 安全；安全的地方safesafelysilencesilent-silently 默默地successsuccessfulsuccessfullytruthtruetrulyunluckunluckyunluckilywonder 奇迹 wonderfulwonderfully方位的词 名词形容词EasteasternWestwesternSouthsouthernNorth-northernIn the west of ChinaIn the western part of China四大洲 名词- 形容词Africa 非洲 - AfricanEurope 欧洲 - European America 美洲-AmericanAsia 亚洲- Asian
