1、 冠词的用法及练习（含答案）1、冠词分类： 冠词是一种虚词，不能独立担任一个成分，只能附着在一个名词上，帮助说明其词义。英语中有两种冠词： 1）定冠词 the 2）不定冠词 a/an 2、不定冠词 a / an 的用法：不定冠词 a / an 用在单数可数名词的前面,a 用在辅音开头的词前面 ; an 用在元音开头的词的前面。“元音 ”指的是元音音素而不是元音字母，一般说来，元音字母发元音，辅音字母发辅音，但需请注意以下 2 点： 1. 拼写以辅音字母开头读音却以元音开头的单词 hour, honest, honor 等单词的拼写虽然以辅音字母 h 开头，但其读音却以元音开头，因此，前面要用
2、an。可熟记下面这句话： An hour ago, an honest man accepted an honorable task. (一小时前，一位诚实的人接受了一项光荣的任务。) 2. 拼写以元音字母开头读音却以辅音开头的单词 useful, university, usual, European, united, one-eyed, one-way 等单词的拼写虽然以元音字母开头，但其读音却以辅音开头，因此，前面要用 a。可熟记下面这句话： In a university, a European and a one-eyed man walk along a one-way road
3、with a usual tool. This is a usual thing. (在一所大学里，有一个欧洲人和一个独眼龙拿着有用的工具沿着一条单行道行走，这是件平常的事。)如： Five years ago her brother was _ university student of _ physics. A. a; the B. an; the C. an; / D. a; / 1、不定冠词的基本用法：1. 用于可数名词的单数形式前，表示“一”There is a tiger in the zoo. 动物园里有一只老虎。2. 表示一类人或物A tiger can be dangerou
4、s. 老虎可能有危害性。3. 表示“某一个 ”的意思A gentleman wants to see you. 有位先生要见你。4. 表示“同一 ”的意思They are nearly of an age. 他们几乎同岁。The two shirts are much of a size. 这两件衬衫大小差不多。5. 表示“每一 ”的意思We go swimming four times a week. 我们每周去游泳四次。6. 用在作表语的单数可数名词前，表示身份、职业My mother is a teacher. 我妈妈是老师。7. 第一次提到的人或事物，但不特别指明是哪一个Long lo
5、ng ago there was an old king who had a very beautiful daughter. 很久很久以前，有一个年老的国王，他有一个非常美丽的女儿。8. 在 such a，quite a 句式中He is quite a good actor. 他是一个相当好的演员。Dont be in such a hurry. 不要如此匆忙。9. 用在某些表示数量的词组中a couple of 一对a dozen of 一打a lot of 许多a great many 很多（修饰可数名词）a great deal/amount of 大量（修饰不可数名词10. 用不定
6、冠词的习语：a bit(一点), a little(一点), a few(几个), a lot (许多), a kind of(一种), a pair of(一副、一双), a number of(大量的), a piece of (一张、一片), half an hour(半小时), have a good time(玩得开心), have a cold(感冒), make a noise(发出嘈杂声), have/take a (rest 等 )(休息) 一会儿, 等等。1， This is_orange.It is _ small range.2， There is _“h” and _
7、 “u“ in the word “hour”.二、定冠词 the 的用法：定冠词 the 用在可数名词的单数或复数或不可数的名词前面。定冠词的基本用法：(1) 表示特指的人或事物。如：The man with a flower in his hand is Jack(手上拿着一朵花的男人是杰克 )(2) 指谈话双方都熟悉的人或事物。如：Look at the blackboard,Lily.(莉莉,请看黑板。)(3)复述前面提到过的人或事物。如：There is a man under the tree. The man is called Robert.(树下有个人, 那个人叫罗伯特。)(
8、4)表示世界上独一无二的事物。如：The earth turns around the sun.(地球绕太阳旋转。 )(5)用在表示方位的名词前面。如：There will be strong wind to the south of the Yangtze River.(长江以南地 区将会刮大风。)(6)在序数词和形容词最高级的前面。如：Who is the first one to go?(谁第一个去？ ) / Of all the stars, the sun is the nearest to the earth.(在所有的恒星之中太阳离地球最近)(7)常用在乐器名称的前面。如：He
9、began to play the violin at the age of 5.(五岁时他开始拉小提琴)(8)用在江河、海洋、山脉等名称的前面。如：I have never been to the Himalaya Mountains.(我从来没有去过喜马拉雅山)(9)用在含有普通名词的专有名词的前面。如：He is from the United States of America.(他来自美利坚合众国)(10)用在姓氏之前表示一家人。如：The Greens are going to Mount Emei next month.(下个月格林一家要去峨眉山)(11) same 之前一般用
10、the。如：Lucy and Lily look the same.(露西和莉莉看上去长得一样)(12)几个用定冠词的习语：at the same time (与此同时), make the bed(铺床),in the end(最后),all the time(一直),by the way(顺便说一下),on the way(在路上) 等等。 三、一些不用冠词的情况：(1) 专有名词和(第一次使用)一些不可数名词时前面通常不用。如：China is a very large country.(中国是个大国) / Man needs air and water.(人类需要空气 和水) (2)
11、名词前已有指示、物主或不定代词作定语时不用。如：My pen is much more expensive than yours.(我的钢笔比你的昂贵多了)(3)周名,月名或季节名前一般不用。如：He was born on Monday, February 18,1995.(他出生在 1995 年二月十八日,星期一) / They usually plant trees on the hills in spring.(春天他们通常在山上植树)(4) (第一次使用)复数名词表示人或事物的类别时不用。如：Men are cleverer than monkeys.(人比猴子聪明)(5) 三餐饭前
12、不用。如：We have breakfast at home and lunch at school.(我们在家吃早饭, 在校吃午饭)(6)节、假日前一般不用。如：On Childrens Day the boys often get presents from their parents.(在儿童节,这些男孩经常得到父母的礼物)(7)球类名词前不用。如：The children play football on Saturday afternoons.(孩子们星期六下午踢足球)(8)城市的重要/主要建筑物名称前不用。如：They are now at Peoples Cinema.(他们此刻
13、在人民电影院)(9)一些习惯用语中不用。如： at / to / from / out of / after / for school; in / to / for / after class; in / to / out of / into bed; after / at/ from / out of / to work; at / to sea; in / from / down / to town; at / from home; at / for / to breakfast/lunch/supper; at night/noon/midnight; on foot; go to sc
14、hool/bed; on top of; in front of; on show/display/duty/watch; in / out of hospital; at all; on/in time; at first/last/once; in Chinese/English,etc.; take care of 随堂练习：1. There is _ old woman in the car. A. / B. the C. a D. an 2. Shanghai is in _ east of China. A. / B. an C. the D. a 3. Bill is _ Eng
15、lish teacher. He likes playing _ football. A. a, the B. an, the C. an, / D. /, / 4. The museum is quite far. It will take you half _ hour to go there by _ bus. A. an, / B. an, a C. a, / D. /, / 5. The story is _ interesting. That means it is _ interesting story. A. an, the B. the, a. C. /, an D. /,
16、a 6. This is _ interesting story-book and it is also _ useful one. A. a, a B. an, an C. an, a D. a, an 7. _ woman over there is _ popular teacher in our school. A. A, an B. The, a C. The , the D. A, the 8. They passed our school _ day before yesterday. A. an B. one C. a D. the 9. Dont play _ basketb
17、all here. Its dangerous. A. a B. an C. / D. the 10. - Have you seen _ bag? I left it here just now. - Is it _ one on the chair near the door? A. a, a B. the, the C. a, the D. the, a 11. He said that he got _ “ C” in the test. A. a B. an C. the D. / 12. English is _ useful language in _ world. A. an,
18、 the B. a, the C. the, the D. an, an 13. In the word “ cariage” _ “ r” is lost. A. the B. an C. a D. / 14. I have two dogs. _ black one is two years old and _ yellow one is three years old. A. A, a B. The, a C. The, the D. A. the 15. Li Dan can play _ piano very well. A. / B. a C. an D. the 16. What
19、 _ interesting film it is! I like _ film very much. A. a, the B. a, a C. an, the D. The, / 17. _ tall man over there is our _ English teacher. A. A, the B. The, a C. A, an D. The用 a/an 填空 1 _ map 2. _ old woman 3. _ table 4. _ apple 5. _ thing 6. _ box 7. _ “B” 8. _ “H” 9. _ English car 10. _ knife
20、11. _ egg 12. _ orange 用适当的冠词填空，如不需用冠词，在空白处划 “Wheres Jims pen?” “Its on _ desk.” This is a picture of a hill. Look at _ picture. Can you see _ orange in _ box? They arent here . I think theyre at _ home. I have _ new friend at school. Is this Li Mings _ book? That isnt _ Chinese bike. Its _ American
21、 bike. Shes in _ No,20 Middle school. There is _ boat on _ river. Behind _ house there is _ tree. I am _ American. My name is _ Ann. I am_ new student. I am in _ Chinese middle school. My _ teacher is Miss Gao _ teacher is _ old woman. I have _ sister. We are _ twins. We look _ same. She is in _ dif
22、ferent school we all like _ English.将下列句中汉语译成英语 Where is _ (你们的) room? _ (你) can go to ask _ (他们) Is _ (他的) bike new? _ (我的) bike is rew. Where is _ (我的) eraser? _ (她) is an English girl. _ (她的)name is Lucy. 用人称代词的适当形式填空 1. Is this _ (I) pen? 2. Is that _ (you) book? 3. Are these your rulers? NO, _
23、arent. _ are here (they) 4.This is a girl. _name is Kate Green(she) 5. Who are these boys? _ are Jim and Mike.(their) _ are in Class live (our) _ is Tom. _ bag is at home.(he) Choose the best answer （选择最佳答案）: 1. There is _ house in the picture. There is _old woman near_house.A. an; a; the B. a; an ;
24、 the C. the ; a; an D. a; the; an 2. He has already worked for _ hour. A. the B. an C. a D. 不填 3. Alice is fond of playing _ piano. A. the B. an C. a D. 不填 4. Beyond _ stars the astronaut saw nothing but _space.A. 不填；the B. the ; the C. 不填，不填 D. the; 不填 5. _ terrible weather weve been having these d
25、ays! A. How a B. What a C. How D. What 6.- Where is Jack? - I think he is still in _ bed but he might just be in _bathroom. A. 不填；不填 B. the; the C. the;不填 D. 不填; the 7.When do you have _breakfast every day? A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 8. Many people are still in _ habit of writing silly things in _publi
26、c places. A. the ; 不填 B. 不填 ; the C. the ; the D. 不填; 不填 根据句意及汉语提示，在下列各句空缺处写出各单词的正确形式。1. My _(学生) like me and I like them.2. Jim and David are my _ (同班同学).3. These are my friends. _(他们的) names are Han Mei and Wei Hua.4. Is Jim Kate s _(兄弟) ?5.-6. Those are _(香蕉) and these are _(桔子).7. These two _(妇女
27、) are my teachers8. Is _(每人) here today?9. Thats my bird, _(它的) name is Polly.10. Whats this in English? Its a _(钟).11. That s not your classroom, it s _(我们的 ).12. There are many _(动物) over there.13. Whats in the _(双胞胎的) bedroom?14. Whats your _(最喜欢的) colour?15. Are Tim and Tom in different _(学校)?16
28、. -Whats the time? -Its a _(一刻钟) to seven.17. Are there any _(警察) in the room?18. His _(衣服) are grey. What about yours?19. Can you count from one to a _(百) ?20. Whose _(女儿) are the girls? Mr Kings.阅读故事记单词朋友与你相互嬉闹，朋友与你互掏腰包；朋友与你互相惦记，朋友与你心有灵犀；朋友与你有苦共担，朋友与你有乐同欢请读读这篇真挚的友情故事。Linda Evans was my best friend
29、like the sister I never had. We did everything together: piano lessons, movies, swimming, and horseback riding. When I was 13, my family moved away. Linda and I kept in touch through letters, and we saw each other on special timelike my wedding and Lindas. Soon we were busy with children and moving
30、to new homes, and we wrote less. One day a card that I sent came back, stamped “Address Unknown.” I had no idea how to find Linda. Over the years, I missed Linda very much. I wanted to share happiness of my children and then grandchildren. And I needed to share my sadness when my mother died. There
31、was an empty place in my heart that only a friend like Linda could fill. One day I was reading a newspaper when I noticed a photo of a young woman who looked like Linda and whose last name was Wong Lindas married name. “There must be thousands of Wong,” I thought, but J still wrote to her. She calle
32、d me as soon as she got my letter. “Mrs Tobin!” she said excitedly, “Linda Evans Wong is my mother.”horseback riding 骑马 wedding n.婚礼 share vt. 分享 excitedly adv. 激动地开心一刻 Q: How do you stop a sleepwalker from walking in his sleep? A: Keep him awake.怎样才能不让梦游者（sleepwalker）梦游（walk in his sleep）呢？最简单的方法就是
33、不让他睡觉。虽然这不是治疗方法，但如果让梦游者醒着呢，他的确就不会去梦游了。记住以下词组1. stop to do sth 与 stop doing sth 停下来去做某事(与)停止做某事. Stop sb. from doing sth 是阻止某人正在做的事情 The two girls stopped talking when they saw me. 那两个女孩一见到我就停止了讲话。 The two girls stopped to talk to me when they saw me.这两个女孩一看到我就停下来和我讲我。2. forget/remember to do 与 forge
34、t/remember doing sth.忘记/记得去做某事(与) 忘记/记得曾经做过事. The light in the office is stil on. He forgot to turn it off.办公室的灯还在亮着，它忘记关了。(没有做关灯的动作)He forgot turning the light off. 他忘记他已经关了灯了。3. keep(prevent/stop)sb. from doing sth 阻止/防止/阻栏栽人做某事 I tried to stop my father from smoking,but failed. 我尽力阻止爸爸抽烟，但是失败了4.
35、used to do sth.过去常常做某事. He used to go home on foot. 他过去常常走路回家。5. It takes sb. some time to do sth .某人做某事用了一些时间 . spend on sth.(doing sth.)花钱/时间做某事. It took me half an hour to do my homework. I spent half an hour on my homework.我花费了半个小时做作业。I spent half an hour on doing my homework.I. 冠词填空：在下列句中空白处填入适
36、当冠词，不需用冠词处划。 1There is _ picture of _ elephant on _ wall 2This is _ useful bookIve read it for _ hour 3 _ elephant is much heavier than _ horse 4 _ doctor told him to take _ medicine three times _ day 5Lets go out for _ walk 6Its too hotOpen _ door，please 7There is _ woman over there _ woman is Meim
37、eis mother 8 _ sun rises in _ east 9 _ Changjiang River is _ longest river in _ China 10Are you going to do it _ second time？ 11Washington is _ capital of _ USA 12 _ Turners are living at the end of _ Turner Street 13He joined the army in _ spring of _ 1995 14 _ old man is _ teacherHe likes playing
38、_ basketball after _ supper 15After I had _ quick breakfast，I hurried to school 16Are _ sheep kept by _ farmers for producing _ wool and _ meat？ 17They went to _ Peoples Park，but we both went to _ Peoples Cinema yesterday 18I often watch _ TV in _ evening 19 _ day of _ December 20，1999 is Monday 20T
39、omorrow is _ Christmas Day and my father and I went to choose _ Christmas tree today 21I think _ maths is more important than any other subject 22He often goes to _ school by _ bike 23What does this _ word mean， _ Father？ 24What _ important news！ II.选择填空。 1Does Jim have _ ruler？ Yes，he has _ Aan；som
40、e Ba；one Ca； Dany；one 2There is _ old bike _ old bike is Mr Zhaos Aan ；The Bthe；An Ca；The Dthe；The 3 _ apple a day keeps the doctors aw ay AThe BA CAn DTwo 4How many books do you have？ I have _ bookThats _ English book Aa；an Ba；one Cone；an Done；one 5At that time Tom was _ one-year-old baby Aa Ban Ct
41、he D 6 _ tiger is _ China AThe；a BA；the CThe；from DThe；the 7We cant see _ sun at _ night Athe；the Bthe； Ca； D； 8 _ useful book it is！ AWhat an BHow a CWhat a DWhat 9One afternoon he found _ handbagThere was _ “s”on the corner of _ handbag Aa；an；the Ba；a；the Can；an；an Dthe；a；a 10 _ old lady with whit
42、e hair spoke _ English well at _ meeting AAn；an；a BThe；an CThe；a DThe；the 11 _ Great Wall is _ longest wall in the world AA；a BThe；the CA；the DThe；a 12 _ new bridge has been built over Huangpu River AThe；a BA； CA；the DAn；the 13 _ woman over there is _ popular teacher in our school AA；an BThe；a CThe；
43、the DA；the 14He used to be _ teacher but later he turned _ writer Aa；a Ba；the C；a Da； 15They made him _ king Aa Bthe Can D 16His father is _ English teacherHe works in our school Aa Ban Cthe D 17Is he _ American boy ？ Aan Ba Cone D 18Does Tom often play _ football after _ school？ A； B；the Cthe； Da； 19They passed our school _ day before yesterday Aan Bone Ca Dthe 20Australia is _ English-speaking country Aa Ban Cthe D 21She has _ orange skirt _ skirt is nice Aa；The Ban；The Can；A Dthe；The 22This is _ appleIts _ big apple Aan；a Ba；the Ca；an Dan
