1、冠词练习题I.冠词填空：在下列句中空白处填入适当冠词，不需用冠词处划。1There is _ picture of _ elephant on _ wall2This is _ useful bookIve read it for _ hour3 _ elephant is much heavier than _ horse4 _ doctor told him to take _ medicine three times _ day5Lets go out for _ walk6Its too hotOpen _ door，please7There is _ woman over there
2、 _ woman is Meimeis mother8 _ sun rises in _ east9 _ Changjiang River is _ longest river in _ China10Are you going to do it _ second time？11Washington is _ capital of _ USA12 _ Turners are living at the end of _ Turner Street13He joined the army in _ spring of _ 199514 _ old man is _ teacherHe likes
3、 playing _ basketball after_ supper15After I had _ quick breakfast， I hurried to school16Are _ sheep kept by _ farmers for producing _ wool and_ meat？17They went to _ PeoplesPark，but we both went to _ PeoplesCinema yesterday18I often watch _ TV in _ evening19 _ day of _ December 20， 1999 is Monday20
4、 Tomorrowis_ Christmas Dayand myfatherandIwenttochoose _ Christmas tree today21I think _ maths is more important than any other subject22He often goes to _ school by _ bike23What does this _ word mean， _ Father？24What _ important news！II. 选择填空。1 Does Jim have _ ruler？Yes，he has _ A an；someB a； oneCa
5、；D any；one2There is _ old bike _ old bike is Mr ZhaosAan ；TheBthe；An Ca；TheD the； The3 _ apple a day keeps the doctors aw ayATheBAC AnDTwo4 How many books do you have？I have _ book Thats _ English bookAa；an Ba；one Cone； anDone； one5At that time Tom was _ one-year-old babyAaB anC theD6_ tiger is _ Ch
6、inaAThe； aBA ； theCThe； fromDThe； the7We cant see _ sun at _ nightAthe；the B the；Ca；D；8_ useful book it is！AWhat anB How aCWhat aDWhat9One afternoon he found _ handbagThere was _“ s” on the corner of_ handbagAa；an； theB a；a；theCan；an；anD the； a； a10 _ old lady with white hair spoke _ English well at
7、 _meetingAAn ；an； a B The； an C The； a DThe； the 11 _ Great Wall is _ longest wall in the worldAA ；aBThe； theCA ； theDThe； a12 _ new bridge has been built over Huangpu RiverAThe； a BA ；CA ；theDAn；the13 _ woman over there is _ popular teacher in our schoolAA ；anBThe； aCThe；the D A ；the14He used to be
8、 _ teacher but later he turned _ writerAa；aB a； theC； aD a；15They made him _ kingAaB theCanD16His father is _ English teacherHe works in our schoolAaB anCtheD17Is he _ American boy ？AanB aC oneD18Does Tom often play _ football after _ school？A；B； theC the；D a；19They passed our school _ day before ye
9、sterdayAanBoneC aD the20Australia is _ English-speaking countryAaBanCtheD21She has _ orange skirt _ skirt is niceAa；The Ban；The Can； A Dthe；The 22This is _ appleIts _ big appleAan； a B a； the C a；an D an；the 23Look at _ horse over thereAaBanCtheD24Dont play _ basketball hereIts dangerousAaBanCDthe25
10、There is _ old woman in the carABtheCaDan26Beijing is _ beautiful city Its _ capital of ChinaAa；aB the； the C； the Da； the27Shanghai is in _ east of ChinaABanCaDthe28Ive been a student there for nearly two and _ half yearsAaBanCtheD29Bill is _ English teacherHe likes playing _ footballAa；the B an；th
11、eCa；D an；30The museum is quite far It will take you half _ hour to get there by_ busAan； Ban；aCa；D；初中英语冠词用法专项练习答案与详解I1a；an；the2a；an。第一个空的a 是泛指，第二个空的an 是指“一小时”。3An；a。这两个空都是泛指，故都用不定冠词。4The；the；a。前两个空都是特指，故填the；后一个空中的a 相当于 every 或each，three times a day意为“一天三次”。5a。go out for a walk 意为“出去散步”。6the7a；The。前
12、者泛指，后者特指。8The；the。第一个空用 the 表示太阳是世界上独一无二的物体；第二个空用 the是因为在方位词的前面一般用定冠词。9The；the，。第一空用 the 是因为在河流名称的前面用定冠词；第二空用 the是因为在形容词最高级前面用定冠词；第三空“零”冠词是因为专有名词前一般不加冠词。10a。a second time意为“再一次”、“另一次”。the second time意为“第二次”。此句填a 是表示动作的重复，而不能用the（表顺序）。11the；the。第一个the 是特指美国的首都。第二个the 是在由普通名词构成的专有名词前应加定冠词。12The。“ the
13、姓氏的复数”表示“一家人”或“夫妻二人”。由普通名词构成的专有名词前应加the。13the；。表示在某一年的季节名称前应加定冠词。14The a；。在球类名称前不加冠词。泛指的三餐名称前不加冠词。15a。三餐名称前若有形容词，则可在形容词前加冠词，此处是泛指，故用a。16； n17the； the。普通名词构成的专有名词前应加the。18； the。TV 前不加冠词。“早、午、晚”名词前加冠词。19The；。第一空是特指。日期名词前不加冠词。20 ； a21。学科名称前一般不加冠词。22；。 go to school 上学。 by bike 骑自行车。23；。指示代词不能与定冠词连用。24 。
14、注意 news 是不可数名词，故不能加 a。II 1B。第一空是泛指；第二空的one 是不定代词，用以替代前面的ruler。2A3C。这是一句谚语，意思是“一天吃一个苹果，用不着看医生。”4C。one 强调数量，用以回答“ Howmany？”问句；第二个空是泛指，故用 an。5A。one 虽以元音字母开头，但以辅音音素w开头，故填 a。6C。此句意为：“这只老虎来自中国。”7B。在“太阳、月亮、地球”的前面一般都加定冠词the；at night“在夜晚”，注意该短语中没有冠词。8C9A。“ s”虽为辅音字母，但却以元音音素e开头，故填 an。10D。第一个空填the，是特指那个“白发老太太”；
15、第二个空不填冠词，是因为在语言名称前面一般不加冠词。 English 后面如有 language，就得说 the Englishlanguage。“在会议上”应为at the meeting。11B。the Great Wall 长城。12C。第一个空是泛指，用a；第二个空是河流名称，故用the。13B。第一个空：“那边的那个妇女”，是特指；第二个空是指那个妇女的身份、职业，是泛指。14D。第一个空是泛指；第二个空用“零冠词”是因为turn 后面的名词前一般都不加冠词。15D。表示某人的职位时可用“零冠词”。16B17A 18 A 。 after school 放学以后。19D。the day
16、 before yesterday前天。20B21B。第一空泛指，第二空特指。22A。两个空都是泛指。23C24C25D26D27D。in the east of在某地区（内）的东部。28A 。two and a half years也可说成 two years and a half，意思都是“两年半”。29 D30 A。 half an hour 半小时， by bus 乘公共汽车。冠词专项练习解析不定冠词1.My cousin,Peter hasbecome _university student.A. aB.anC. theD. 不填 解析：不定冠词考点，表示一的数量概念用不定冠词，其后
17、第一音素为辅音 /j/， 用 a答案为 A2.The girl with _umbrella in hand is studying in _university.A. a,aB. a, anC. an, anD. an, a 解析：不定冠词考点，前一空其后第一音素为元音 , 其前用 an ，后一空其后第一音素为辅音，其前用a， 答案为 D3.It had been dry for so long a time, so everyone is looking forward to _heavy rain at time.A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 解析：不定代词考点，表示
18、“一场，一次，一阵，一缕”等一的数量问题要采用不定冠词，其后第一音素为辅音，其前用 a ,答案为 A4. Without_penny( 分，英国货币单位 ) with him, he had traveled for half_year.A. a, aB.不填 , 不填C. an, anD. a, an解析：不定冠词考点，前后两空均表示为一的数可以用基数词one, 也可以用不定冠词表示，两空后的第一音素均为辅音，其前用a，答案为A5. Hepublished_ one-million-wordthickbook last year.A. aB.anC. theD. 不填解析：不定代词考点，表示
19、一的数量用不定冠词，复合式形容词的第一音素为辅音/w/，其前用 a，答案为 A6.Takethismedicinethreetimes_dayandyouwillbebettertomorrow.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填解析：不定冠词考点，在频度表达结构中表示频率每一用不定冠词，其后的第一音素为辅音，其前用a，答案为 A7. _ orphan is _ child one of whose parents were died when he wasborn.A. a, aB. an, aC. the, theD. 不填 , 不填解析： 不定代词考点，用单数可数名词表示一类事物或
20、一类人用不定冠词，前一空，其后第一单素为元音用 an， 后一空其后第一音素为辅音，其前用a， 答案为 B8.I have to get my English book in the classroom. Please wait for me for_ moment.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填 解析：不定代词考点，固定短语中用不定冠词，其后第一音素为辅音，答案为 A9.Have you seen _ pencil? I left it on _tablethis morning. A. a,aB. a, theC. the, theD. the, a解析： 不定代词考点， 表示一的
21、数量用不定冠词，其后第一音素均为辅音，答案为A10.I am afraid of _dog. Can I gobehind you?A. theB. aC.anD. 不填解析：不定代词考点，用单数可数名词表示一类人或事物，其前用不定冠词，答案为 B11. There used to be _ lot of birds in the trees. But now there is _fewbirds there because they are killedby foolish men.A. a, aB. a,不填C. 不填， 不填D. 不填 , a解析：前一空为不定代词考点，后一空为零冠词考点
22、，固定短语 a lot of = lots of其后可加可数名词复数或不可数名词，表示许多；固定短语 a few 或 few ，其后加复数可数名词 , a few 表示肯定的几个， few 表示否定期几乎没有。前一空选不定冠词无异议，后一空的选择要根据句中的因果关系进行肯定与否定的判别，答案为B12. I bought _English dictionary yesterday and _English dictionary is_usefulguidancebook ( 参考书 ) for me to learn English.A. a, the,aB. an, the, anC. an,
23、 the, aD. a, the, an解析：第一空和第三空为不定冠词考点，第二空为定冠词考点。第一空表示一的数量一本，其后第一音素为元音码，第二空表示特指那本，第三空表示一的数量一本，其后第一音素为辅音，一的数量为不定冠词用法，特指为定冠词用法。第案为 C13. In this way,you can shoottwo birds with _stone.A. aB.anC. theD. 不填 解析：不定冠词考点，英语谚语中名语的本义为一块石子，表示一的数量用不定冠词，其后第一音素为辅音，答案为A定冠词与零冠词1.Look, _ water in this river is so pollu
24、ted that the fish can t live in it. A.aB. anC. theD. 不填解析：定冠词考点，将普通名词进行范围限定为特指用法，用定冠词，答案为C2. Open _door and _windows please. We need some fresh air.A. a,theB. a,不填C. the, theD. 不填 , the解析：定冠词考点，表示说话人与听话人均明确的事物或人为特指用法，用定冠词，答案为C3. _GreatWallis _wonder( 奇观 )in_world.A. the, the,theB. a, a, aC. the, a,
25、theD. 不填 , the, the解析：第一空和第三空为定冠词考点，第二空为不定冠词考点，第一空专用名词前固定的定冠词；第二空表示一的数量一个用不定冠词；第三空固定表达式中的定冠词。答案为 C4. _Yangtze River is _ first longest river in China.A. the, theB. a,the C. a, aD. the, a 解析：两空均为定冠词考点：前一空为表示山川，河流，湖泊，海洋的专有名词前用定冠词，后一空为序数词前用定冠词。答案为A5. _paper was invented by _Chinese people a long time a
26、go.A.不填， theB. 不填，不填C. the, theD. the, 不填解析：前一空为零冠词考点，后一空为定冠词考点， 前一空为不可数名词表示泛指的一数事物时用零冠词，后一空为将普通名词的范围进行限定为特指。答案为A6. _Asiaand_Americaareseparated( 分开 ) by_PacificOcean.A. the, the, theB. the, the,不填C. 不填，不填， theD. the, 不填 , the 解析：前两空为不定冠词考点，后一空为定冠词考点，前两空为表示七大洲的专有名词前用零冠词，后一空为表示山川，河流，湖泊，海洋的专有名词前用定冠词，
27、答案为 C7. Alexander Graham Bell invented _telephone in 1876.A. 不填B.aC. theD. one解析：定冠词考点，谓语动词为invent 发明，其句中的普通名词 telephone 表示具体的发明物，其前用定冠词。答案为 C8.Whereis my dad, mum? He is in _hospitaland he has _headache.A. the, theB. the, aC. 不填， aD. 不填， the解析：前一空为零冠词考点， 后一空为不定冠词考点。 前一空普通名词 hospital与介词连用表示抽象动作住院， 其
28、前用零冠词， 后一空为固定表达中表示患何种病，病名词用不定冠词。答案为C9. _girl who is dressed in a red skirt over there is my sister.A. theB.aC. thisD. 不填 解析：定冠词考点，普通名词后有限定性定语从句对其限定，表示固定的一个时为特指概念，名词前用定冠词。答案为A10.After_supper,weoftengofor_walkin_nearbywoods.A. the, a, theB.不填 , a, theC. the, a, 不填D. 不填 , a,不填解析：前一空为零冠词考点， 第二空为不定冠词考点，
29、第三空为定冠词考点。第一空为三餐名词前用零冠词，第二空为固定表达式中用不定冠词，第三空为普通名词前有范围限定为特指，用定冠词。答案为B11. _good advice you have given me when I am in _trouble!A.What a, theB. How a, theC. What,不填D. How,不填解析：前一空为感叹结构中的冠词用法考点，后一空为零冠词考点。前一空为What+adj.+不可数名词的感叹结构， 其中名词前用零冠词； 第二空为固定表达结构中用零冠词。答案为C12. I like playing _football and _piano in m
30、y free time.A. 不填 ,theB. 不填 ,不填C. the,theD. the,不填解析：第一空为零冠词考点，第二空为定冠词考点。 第一空为球类名词前用零冠词，后一空为乐器名词前用定冠词。答案为A13. This songis verypopularwith _young.A. aB. anC.theD. 不填解析：定冠词考点，the+adj. 表示一类人或一类事物。答案为 C初中英语冠词专项练习题初中英语冠词专项练习题：1. I read _story. It is _interesting story.A. a, an B. a, a C. the, the D. /, a
31、n2. Britain is _ European country and China is _ Asian country. A. an, an B. a, a C. a, an D. an, a3. _China is _ old country with _ long history.4. _elephant is bigger than _ horse. A. /, / B. an, a C. An, a D. /, the5. We always have _rice for _lunch. A. /, / B. the, / C. /, a D. the, the6. It too
32、k me _ hour and _ half to finish _ work. A. a, a, a B. an, a, a C. an, a, the D. an, a, /7. _ doctor told me to take _ medicine three times_day, stay in _bed, then I would be better soon. A. /, a, a, the B. A, the, the, / C. The, the, a, / D. A, /, a, /8. There is _ picture on _ wall. I like _ pictu
33、re very much. A. a, the, the B. a, the, a C. the, a, a D. a, an, the9. January is _first month of the year.10. Shut _door, please. A. a B. an C. the D./11. Einstein won _ Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921.A. a B. an C. the D. /12. What _ fine day it is today! Lets go to the Summer Palace. A. a B. an C.
34、 the D. /13. I like music, but I dont like _ music of that TV play.14. _ girl over there is _ English teacher. A. The, an B. A, / C. The, / D. A, a15. Its _ exciting way to shop on the Net. A. a B. an C. the D. /16. She was _ founder of _ order of nuns called the Missionaries of Charity.A. a, an B.
35、a, / C. the, / D. the, an17. Xian is _ old city with _ long history, isnt it?18. Nancys sister is _ English teacher, isnt she? A. a B. an C. the D. /19. Chaffs is_ boy, but he can play the guitar very well. A. an eight-years old B. a eight-year-oldC. a eight-years-old D. an eight-year-old20. Weoften
36、have sportsafterclass,and I liketo play _ basketball.A. a B. an C. the D. /21.More college graduateswould like towork in _ west partof ourcountry _ next year.A. the, the B. /, / C. /, the D. the, /22.We work five days _ week.A. a B. an C. the D. /23.-In which class is _ boy in white?-Hes in class 4.
37、A. the B. a C. an D. /24.-Where do you usually have _ lunch?-At home.A. a B. an C. the D. /25.He hit his sister in _ face.A. the B. her C. D. his26.-Have you seen _ book? I left it here this morning.-Is it _ Chinese book? I saw it.A. a, the B. the, the C. the, a D. a, a27.Theres _“u” and _ “s” in _wo
