1、Book 1 Unit 2 English around the world,语言点用法过关1. base vt.以为根据 n.基部;基地;基础 教材原句 It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.当时的 英语更多是以德语为基础,而我们今天所说的英语不是。 语境应用 单句填空 (base)an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later. The film (base)on his
2、 novel is a great success. First, he showed us the (base) steps and skills of making dough figurines.,Basing,based,basic,句型升级 The novel was based on an interesting story and it was well worth reading. (用非谓语动词作状语改写) (用非谓语动词作定语改写) 用法点拨 (1)base.on/upon.把建立在基础之上 be based on/upon以为基础;依据 at the base of在的底
3、部 (2)basic adj. 基本的;基础的 (3)basis n. 基础;基点,Based on an interesting story, the novel was well worth reading.,The novel based on an interesting story was well worth reading.,2. command n.命令;指令;掌握vt.命令;指挥;统率;博得;赢得 教材原句 Can you find the following command and request from Reading? 你能从 “阅读”中找到下列的命令和要求吗? 语境
4、应用 单句填空 If you do not serve others, you cannot take command them. I am your commandwhat would you like me to do? Mr. White was command of the attached school. 同义句转换 He commanded that we should finish the work in an hour. He commanded us .,of,at,in,to finish the work in an hour,As far as I know, he i
5、s good at English. As far as I know, he English. 用法点拨 in command of控制;指挥 under sb. s command在某人的统率/指挥下 at ones command听某人支配 take command of控制;指挥 have a good command of对掌握熟练;精通 command sb. to do sth.下令某人做某事 command that.下令,has a good command of,3. request n.要求 教材原句 Can you find the following command
6、and request from Reading? 你能从 “阅读”中找到下列的命令和要求吗? 语境应用 单句填空 Mr. White requested me (behave) myself well at school and he also made a request that I (make) full preparations for the coming exam. Dont respond to any e-mails (request) personal information, no matter how official they look.,to behave,requ
7、esting,(should) make,同义句转换 He requested that I should not touch the exhibits. He requested me . His request was . 用法点拨 make a request for请求/要求 make a request that.请求/要求 at sb.s request应某人的要求 request sb. to do sth.请求某人做某事 request that.(should) do sth.要求做某事 It is requested that.(should) do sth.据要求应做某事
8、,that I should not touch the exhibits,not to touch the exhibits,联想 后跟虚拟语气 “should+动词原形”的常考动词: 一坚持:insist(坚持要求); 二命令:order, command; 三要求:demand, request, require; 四建议:suggest, advise, propose, recommend; 再加一个敦促:urge。,4. recognize vt.辨认出;承认;公认 教材原句 Although many Americans move a lot, they still recogn
9、ize and understand each others dialects. 虽然很多美国人经常搬迁,但他们仍然能识别并理 解彼此的方言。 语境应用 单句填空 Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century that his musical gift (recognize) fully. I went back to my hometown after 20 years and the city had changed be- yond all (recognize).,was recognized,recogn
10、ition,一句多译 “闪电”博尔特被认为是跑步天才。 Lightning Bolt a genius for running. Lightning Bolt is a genius for running. 用法点拨 (1)recognize sb./ones voice认出某人/听出某人的声音 be recognized as/to be.被认为是 It is recognized that.人们认为 (2)recognition n.认出;认识 change beyond all recognition变得认不出来,is recognized as/to be,It is recogni
11、zed that,1. come up 走近;上来;发芽;发生;被提出;(太阳或月亮)升起 教材原句 Id like to come up to your apartment. 我愿意来你的公寓。 语境应用 写出下列各句中come up的含义 Id love to come to your party, but something unexpected has come up. As soon as the project came up at the meeting, it attracted many peoples attention.,发生,被提出,When the moon came
12、 up, the young people began their celebration. I planted some seeds in the yard, but they failed to come up. 单句填空 I was amazed that hed come up this sweet idea. I came your necklace when I was cleaning the bathroom this morning. How did it come that he knew where we were? 完成句子 当谈到学生上网时,有些人认为学生可以从中获益
13、。students surfing the Internet, some people think students can benefit from it.,升起,发芽,with,across,about,When it comes to,用法点拨 come about发生;产生 come across遇见,(偶然)发现;被理解 come on赶快;出场;开始 come to来到(某地);加起来是 When it comes to.涉及;当谈到时 助记,点津 come up的主语是物,表示(计划、建议、议题等)被提出;come up with的 主语是人,表示(某人)提出。,2. make
14、use of 利用;使用 教材原句So by the 1600s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before. 所以到了17世纪,莎士比亚能够使用的词汇量比以前 任何时期都大。 语境应用 单句填空 In my opinion, every chance should be made full use of (prac- tise) our oral English. Full use must (make) of every minute to go over our lessons. I us
15、ually memorize twenty new words a day and put them use whenever possible.,to practise,be made,to,精准翻译 His success lies in the use which he can make of every chance to im- prove himself.同义句转换 Your advice is very useful. Your advice is . 完成句子 你应该充分利用业余时间提高你的英语,因为等待是没有用的。 You should your English becaus
16、e .,他的成功在于他能够利用每一个机会来提升自己。,of great use,make full use of your spare time to improve,it is no use waiting,用法点拨 (1)make use of 短语的构成特点为:动词+名词+介词。此类短语的常考点为: 把use或介词of后面的名词提前用作主语,使用被动语态; 把use或介词of后面的名词提前用作先行词,其后接定语从句。 (2)make good use of好好利用 make the most of 最大限度地利用 make full use of 充分利用 make little use
17、 of 很少利用 (3)put.to use对加以利用 come into use开始被使用 be of great use很有用 It is no use doing sth.做某事是没用的,even if引导让步状语从句 教材原句 Native English speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English. 以英语作为母语的人,即使他们所讲的语 言不尽相同,也可以相互理解。,语境应用 选择适当的短语填空(even if/though, as if/though) He
18、speaks he knows everything. you dont like this film, youd better see it. 完成句子 , you may experience linguistic difficulties in the UK. 即使你英语流利,在英国也许还是会遇到语言困难。,as if/though,Even if/though,Even if/though youre fluent in English,Everything in my childhood crowed upon my mind . 童年的一切一下子涌入我的脑海,仿佛刚刚发生似的。 句型升级 Even if you are faced with difficulties, you should not give up. , you should not give up.(改写为状语从句的省略形式) 用法点拨 even if引导让步状语从句,相当于even though, 意为“即使;尽管”。 易混辨析,as if/though they had,Even if faced with difficulties,just happened,
