1、第 1 页 共 7 页动词时态复习第一课时：三种时态专练一现在进行时的构成：Be+v+ing. 助动词 be 的形式要根据主语的人称和数来决定。1、现在进行时的标志：Look!Listen!Now 等词2、现在进行时的基本用法：a. 表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情或当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。We are waiting for you. Im doing my homework now. They are watching TV.b. 习惯进行：表示长期的或重复性的动作，说话时动作未必正在进行。Mr. Green is writing another novel
2、(小说). (说话时并未在写，只处于写作的状态。)3、动词-ing 的变形规则1）一般情况直接加-ing。 Playplaying looklooking gogoing2）以不发音的 e 结尾，去 e 加 ing。Writewriting taketaking closeclosing3）重读闭音节，双写末尾的字母，再加 ing。 Swimswimming putputting runrunning练习一（写出下列单词的-ing 形式）1 begin 2 come 17 put3 eat 4 know 18 shop5 show 6 sit 19 swim7 speak 8 go 20 st
3、op9 see 10 do 21 wait11 have 12 wear 22 clean13 ride 14 feel 23 listen15 study 16 sing 24 discuss练习二（用所给单词的适当形式填空）1.Look!The grandma _(run)after the grandson.2.Listen!The students _(sing)an English song.3.Dont go out.It_(rain)hard now.4.Tom _(read) a book now.5.The children _(not listen) to the musi
4、c now.6.Are they _(have) breakfast now?7.Is your father _(fish) now?二一般现在时的构成：be(is, are, am, are) have(has)除第三人称单数由动词原形加词尾-s 或-es 构成外，其他一律用动词原形一般现在时的标志： every day, usually, often, always, sometimes, never.一般现在时的用法1) 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频腮度的时间状语连用。2) 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。3) 表示格言或警句中。4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。动词的第三人称
5、单数变化1、一般情况在词尾加-s 2、以字母 s,x,ch,sh,o 结尾加 -es3、以辅音字母加 y 结尾的动词，先变 y 为 i 再加 es练习一（写出下列单词的第三人称单数）1 help 11 fix2 make 12 teach第 2 页 共 7 页3 swim 13 wash4 leave 14 close5 know 15 go6 play 16 fly7 get 17 carry8 ride 18 study9 boy 19 be10 guess 20 have练习二（用所给单词的适当形式填空）1.We _ (be) in the same cityShenzhen.2.The
6、re_(be)a ruler and four pencils in the box.3.There_(be)four pencils and a ruler in the box.4.She_(have) black hair.5.He _(go) to school by bike every day.6.Sandy usually_(get)up early in the morning.7.My brother,Ken,_(watch)TV sometimes.8.His father often_(walk)after supper.9.Does Peter_(love)the ne
7、w school?10.Does the man_(work) hard every day?11.Do their parents usually _(visit)China?12.My aunt _(not like) music in her spare time.13.The students_(not plant)trees every year.三一般过去时：1.表示在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。2.表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。3.一般过去时的标志：yesterday,yesteday evening,two weeks ago,last week,i
8、n 1995 等。4.动词过去式的变化（1）规则变化1）一般情况直接+ed 如：work-worked play-played2）以 e 结尾的词只加-d 如：live-lived dance-danced3）以“辅音字母+y” 结尾的词，变 y 为 i 再加-ed 如：study-studied4) 以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的词，先将这 个字母双写，再加-ed. 如：stop-stopped plan-planned（2）不规则变化be Was/were keep kept set setbegin began know knew sing sangbring brought
9、 leave left sit satcome came let let sleep sleptcan could make made speak spokedo did may might stand stoodfly flew meet met sweep sweptget got pay paid take tookgive gave put put teach taughtgo went read read tell toldhave had say said write wrote第 3 页 共 7 页hear heard see saw练习三1.It _(be)very hot l
10、ast year.2.We _(be )in the North in 1987.3.She _(go)to class late yesterday morning.4.Last night I _(do) my homework and_(have)a bath.5.-How do you like the book?-I _(like) it very much.6. When_ you_(have)breakfast yesterday?7.I _(not see)you yesterday.8.There_(be)three bottles of orange on the desk
11、 a moment ago.9.Yesterday my cousin_(write) a letter to me. 10.Where you （go）just now?11.When I was a child, I often (play) football in the street.12.What you (do)last weekend?家作一, 用所给的动词的适当形式填空.1.It _ (be) windy yesterday. 2.Did you _ for the math test yesterday? (study) 3.- When did you have the m
12、eeting(会议)? - We _ (have) it last week.4.Mr Black _(come) to China with his family in 1990.5.Why _ (be) you away from school yesterday afternoon?6.I _ (not have) any money with me at that time.7.Peter and Tom _ (be not) at home just now.8.- Who cleaned the blackboard (黑板) this morning? - Lin Tao _(d
13、o).9.- When _ you _ (go) home on that day? - I _(go) home at five.10.My friend _ his homework last Monday. (not do) 11.They usually (watch) TV at home.12. they (speak) English every day?13.Can you ( help) me with (swim)?14.We had fun ( go) fishing last Sunday.15.Becky (not have) a computer.16.He lik
14、es walking to school but dislikes (go) to school by bus.17.Mike (not watch) TV every day.18.I know you ( arrive )next Sunday.19.The children enjoy (play) soccer after class.20.There (be) some food in the bag.21.We have an interesting thing ( tell) you.22. (cross) the street and you can find it.23.Th
15、e girls want ( play) volleyball now. 24.Lets ( take) a walk after supper.25.Tina ( write) a letter now.26.Look! The boys ( play) games in the park.27.One of the people (be) singing.28.There ( be) a pen and two erasers in the pencil-box.29. Where is the boy?-He (lie) on the beach.30.Thank you for (jo
16、in) our club.31.Its seven oclock now. They (have) supper.32.There are some people (take) photos in the zoo.第 4 页 共 7 页33I _(be )from America .I _(speak )English .34.Bill often _(go )to school by bike ,but he _(go)to school on foot this morning because his bike _(be )broken .35.What _Jim _(do )? He i
17、s a middle school student .36.Can you _(tell )me the way to the post office ?37.Where_his parents _(work )now ,do you know ?38.We have to _(clean )our classroom on Sundays .39.Look !The children _(play )volleyball on the playground .40.Yesterday Ann _(visit ) aunt Wang with her classmates .41.Would
18、you _(like )another piece of bread ,Peter ?42._(not eat )in class ,please .43._(be )there anything new in todays newspaper ?44.Lucy _(be )born in Canada on September 12 th ,1990.45.Lily _(have )a medium build ,she _(look )beautiful.46.What _(be )the weather like last Sunday ?It _(be )sunny .47.Where
19、 _she _(work )?She works in an office .48.There _(be )an orange ,an apple and five pears on the table .49.Long long ago ,there _(be )many animals in the world .50.I _(not think )he is right .51.What _you _(do )over the weekend ,Joy ?52.Its seven oclock ,the Greens _(watch )TV at home .53. What are y
20、ou_ (do),Helen? Im _(sit) on the football.54. The boy _ (make) a model plane now.55. Look. She _ (put) an egg on her mouth.56. Listen. What _ they _ (do)? They _ (play) the piano.57. It is three oclock in the afternoon All the children _(have) an Art lesson.58. Dont play the violin. Your father _(sl
21、eep) in the bedroom.59. Look at the woman. She _(swim) over there.60. Listen to the birds. They _(sing) in the trees.61. Now I can _(draw) a diamond.62. Now lets _(fly) kites in the playground.63. Can we _(do) our homework first now?64. Look. I can _(ride) the bike now.65.Yesterday _ (be) my fourtee
22、nth birthday. I _ (have) a party. My friends _ (come) and _ (give) me some presents(礼物). My mother _ (cook) some pizzas for us. I _ (have) a happy birthday. 66.Last summer my family and I _(go) to the beach.67.When it _(rain), I stayed at home and watched TV. 68.We _(be) in Dalian last year.69.Ed _(
23、be) always late for class last term. 70.What day _(be) it yesterday?71. She _ (go) to school at eight oclock.72. Its six oclock. They are _ supper. (eat)73. He usually _ up at 17:00.(get )74. There _ (be) something on it.75My uncle _ (live)in Nanjing now.76.Tom _ (not do)the morning exercises often.
24、二, 改写句子：1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句） Lucy _ _ her homework at home.2、He found some meat in the fridge.（变一般疑问句）_ he _ _ meat in the fridge?第 5 页 共 7 页3、She read a book at home last night.（对划线部分提问）_ _she _ at home last night? 4、There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句）_ there _ orange in the
25、 cup?5.I waited for my good friend, Kate.(一般疑问句) _ you _ for your good friend, Kate?6.My father often studies French and English.(用 last night 改_.7.Lucy goes to the park on Sunday.(last Sunday)_8.They spent their summer vacation in Beijing last year.(划线提问) _9.My mother went to see some friends last
26、Sunday. (改为同义句 )My mother _ some friends last Sunday.10.We had fun playing in the water. (同义句) We _ _ _ _ in the water.11.Hows the weather in Wuhan? (同义句)_12.Its snowy today. (划线提问)_13.I read a book when its raining.(划线提问) What _ you _ when its raining?14.Hes an antor.(划线提问)_15.She wants to be a pol
27、icewoman.(划线提问)_16. I like koaloas because they are cute.(划线提问)_17. The post office is near the hotel.(划线提问)_18. My pen pal is from Australia.(划线提问)_三、 用所给动词的适当形式完成短文Marie: Hello! May I _(speak) to Karen?Karen: Hello! This is Karen. How are you, Marie?Marie: Im fine. What _ you _(do)?Karen: Nothing
28、much. I _ (study) science. What about you?Marie: I _(clean) my room.Karen: Hey, do you want to _(go) to the movies?Marie: That _(sound) boring.Karen: I just call Lucy. She _(swim). Do you like_(swim)?Marie: Sure. We can _(swim) in the schools swimming pool. When do you want to go?Karen: Lets _(go) t
29、o the swimming pool now.第 6 页 共 7 页动词复习 第二课时常见动词的用法:一, 后面只能跟 to 的动词有 :1.want to do . I want to play the guitar. 2.would like to do. I would like to have some noodles.3.ask sb.to do. Your mother asked me to tell you the good news.4.hope to to. We hope to pass the exam.二, 后面只能跟 doing 的动词有 :1.have fun
30、doing. We have fun playing basketball.2.enjoy doing. Do you enjoy watching TV? 3.What /How about doing? What about going out now? 4.practice doing. If you practice reading and then you can be good at English.5.Thanks for doing . Thanks for helping me.(Thanks for your help).6.go shopping/swimming/fis
31、hing ./. 去购物/游泳/ 钓鱼7.do some reading/writing/washing/cleaning/shopping/8.spend (time/money) doing. I spent 10 yuan (in) buying this book. I spent 10yuan on this book.9.watch/see/hear/listen to/ look at . doing 观察到正在 三, 后面既可以跟 to 也可以跟 ing 的.1.like to do / like doing 2.love to do/ love doing 3.begin t
32、o do. /begin doing. 4.start to do/ start doing.5.remember to do./ remember doing.6.forget to do./forget doing.7.stop to do./stop doing.四, 后面只能跟动词原形的:1.Let do 2. make do.3.watch/see/hear/listen to/ look at.do.4.can / must 等情态动词后面只能跟动词原形.5.do/ dont/ does/ doesnt/ did/ didnt 等助动词的后面只能跟动词原形.练习I. 非谓语动词：1
33、No_(talk )in class .2.Do you enjoy _(work )in China ?3.They want _(be )scientists .4.What do you decide _(do )?5.It takes him half an hour _(get )to school by bike every day .6.Its time _(go )home ,lets _(go ).7.Li Ping spent two hours _(read )the interesting story yesterday.8.Bob usually helps his
34、mother _(cook )supper .9.How about _(walk )to the park ?10._(eat )too much is bad for your health (健康).11.Helen is good at _(play )the guitar .12.Thanks for _(teach )us so well .13.He made us _(feel )very happy at the party .14.You can find somebody _(eat )hamburgers in a restaurant .15.Do you like
35、_(fly )kites with us ?第 7 页 共 7 页16.I often see Tom ( write ) letters.17. (not be) late for class 18.Now we have to ( wash) my clothes.19. (eat ) vegetables a lot is good for my health.20. Is he (practice ) ( write) the letter now?21. Last Saturday, he (not do ) some (shop ).22. When you leave, plea
36、se remember ( close ) the door.23.Last Wednesday,he _( see )his old friend in the street,so he stopped ( talk ).24.Bridge Street is a good place ( have ) fun.25.He often ( help ) me ( learn) my English.26.We hope ( visit )the Palace Museum again.27. The teacher ( ask ) the students ( not surf ) the
37、Internet yesterday.28. Would you like ( take ) some photos? Yes, Id like to.II.选择填空1He often _ supper at 6:00 in the evening. A. have B. has c. is having D. is eating2. Its 6 oclock in the morning. He _. A. get up B. gets up C. is geting up D. is getting up3. What are you doing? Im _ TV. A. watch B.
38、 watches C. to watch D. watching4. We _ any Chinese classes on Friday. A. are having B. arent having C. dont have D. are have5. Tom _ an English class now. A. is having B. has C. having D. have6. Are you playing basketball? No, we _. A. isnt B. arent C. not D. dont 7. Listen! The girl _ in the room.
39、 A. sings B. singing C. is singing D. are singing8. The boy is _ to his teacher. A. saying B. speaking C. talking D. telling9. Im _ a book in the room. A. watching B. seeing C. reading D. looking10. Where _ he _ from? A. is, come B. do, come C. does, come D. is , from11. What language do you _ ? A.
40、say B. speak C. talk D. tell12.They went to Sanya Beach their winter vacation. A. to spend B. to take C. paid D. visitedIII、用所给动词的适当形式完成下面的短文1. Mr Freeman 1 (come) from the UK .He is an English teacher in Yuying Middle School. He 2 (not know) much Chinese. Does she 3 ( like) 4 ( learn) it? Sure ,he
41、5 (do) . He 6 ( go ) to Chinese classes every week. Look! He 7 ( read) Chinese now. He 8 (like) working in China very much. He can 9 ( talk) about something in Chinese now. He 10 (say) the Chinese people are very kind. 2. Last month, Tony 1 ( have) a very busy weekend. On Saturday morning , he 2 ( c
42、lean) his room. In the afternoon, he 3 ( do) his homework. It 4 (be) very easy , so it 5 ( take) him only half an hour. I the evening, he 6 ( visit) his friends, he 7 ( have ) a good supper that evening. On Sundaymorning, he 8 ( get ) up very late. Then he 9 ( read ) a book about Chinese history. In
43、 the afternoon, he 10 ( go ) to see an interesting movie.3. Berry is ten years old. She 1 ( get ) up at six in the morning. She often 2 ( have ) breakfast at half past six . Then she 3 ( go ) to school.Yesterday morning Berry 4 ( get ) up late .So she 5 ( not have ) breakfast at home. She 6 ( have )
44、 some breakfast on the way. She 7 ( get ) to school on time . She 8 ( not be ) late for school.Betty enjoys 9 ( play ) the piano, and she is good at it . Listen! She 10 ( play ) it in her room.4. I love vacations. I always _1_(go) on trips. But sometimes I just _2_ (stay) at home with my family. I_3_ (not go) out last May Day. I _4_ (watch) TV in the morning. In the afternoon, I _5_(study) English and did some reading. It _6_ (be) very relaxing.But I did
