1、红星教育初二下第一单元总结TOPIC1一：词汇1.see sb. doing sth.看到某人正在做某事 see sb. do sth.看到某人做某事的全过程，类似的表达有 feel，hear，watch，listen to 等2.hope to do sth.= wish to do sth.希望做某事，wish sb.to do sth.希望某人去做某事 hope 不能用此结构3.cheer on 为某人加油 cheer up 是某人振奋起来4.prefer= likebetter 更喜欢 prefer doing sth./to do sth.更喜欢做某事 prefer +名词/代词。P
2、refer A to B 与 B 比较起来更喜欢 A5.dream 名词或代词，梦想， dream a dream 做了一个梦 dream of/ about 梦见6.play for 为 效力，play against sb./a team 和某人/ 某队比赛 in /on a team 在某队7.spend 花费 spend some time/money in doing sth.花费时间或金钱做某事Spend some time/money on sth 在某事上花费时间或金钱Cost 花费主语是物或事，sth. costs sb. some moneyTake 花费 It takes
3、 sb. some time to do sth.做某事花费某人的时间Pay 支付 payfor 为 支付8.go mountain climbing 去爬山 go+动词 ing 表示去做某事，go shopping，go skating，go skiing，go fishing 等9.be good at=do well in 擅长 be good for 对有益 be bad for 对有害10.make sb.do sth.让某人做某事 make sb.+形容词，使某人make 为使役动词let，have 与 make 用法一样11.keep fit/healthy = stay fit
4、 /healthy 保持健康12.be/become popular with sb.受欢迎的/喜爱的 all over the world 全世界13.arrive in+大地点 arrive at+小地点 get 到达也是不及物动词需加介词to，reach 及物动词直接加地点即可二：句子1.I often saw you play basketball during the summer holiday.2.We are going to have a basketball game against Class Three on Sunday.3.She spends half an ho
5、ur exercising in the gym every day.4.There is going to be a school sports meet next weekend.5.They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow for a game with Japans national team.三：语法1，一般将来时 be going to，will 将要Be going to 表示主语准备计划做某事，be 动词随着主语的变化而变化 Be going to 还可以表示预测肯定句：主语+be going to+动词原形+ 其他否定
6、句：主语+be+not+going to+动词原形+ 其他一般疑问句：Be +主语+going to+动词原形+其他？特殊疑问句：疑问词+be+主语+going to+动词原形+ 其他will 表示的将来时间较远，而且 will 表示客观上将来势必发生Topic2一：词汇1.one of+名词复数，意为“ 之一”当它整体作主语时谓语动词用单数One of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，意为“最之一 ”2.fall ill 生病，强调的是动作，由健康到生病的过程Be ill 有病的，强调的是生病的状态Feel ill 感觉不舒服的，强调的是身体感受3.be glad to do sth.=be
7、 pleased to do sth.高兴做某事4.mind 介意 mind doing sth.介意做某事Would you mind doing sth.？你介意做某事吗？回答表示可以的话用“not at all，of course not，certainly not。表示介意反对时“sorry ，Im sorry about that，Youd better not，Im afraid you cant。5.keep doing sth.继续做某事， keep on doing sth.反复的做某事6.do ones best=try ones best 尽某人最大努力 do ones
8、best to do sth.尽某人最大努力做某事 lose a game 输掉比赛，lose to sb/a team 输给某队或某人7.shout at sb 冲某人喊叫（生气地） shout to sb 朝某人高喊（因距离远）8.be angry with sb 生某人的气 be angry at/about sth 因某事而生气Be angry with sb for doing sth 因某人做某事而生气9.say sorry to sb 向某人说抱歉 say hello/thanks/goodbye to sb.be sorry for 为感到抱歉10.be sure to do
9、sth 确信做某事，be sure of/about对确信/ 肯定/有把握11.have fun doing sth 从做某事中获得乐趣12.have a fight with sb=fight with sb 和某人争论或打架 fight against 同作斗争13.with the help of sb=with sbs help 在某人的帮助下14.so that 为了，以便于引导目的状语从句， so that 结果，以至于引导结果状语从句，so+形容词或副词+that意为“如此 以至于”引导结果状语从句15.a number of=lots of/many 只修饰可数名词复数，谓语动
10、词用复数，the number of 意为 “的数量”谓语动词用单数二：句子1.Would you mind teaching me? Not at all.2.What about saying sorry to Michael?3.Im sorry for what I said.4.I kick the ball to you. And you pass me the ball like this.5.Its important for you and the other players to play as a team.三：语法：1.It is +形容词+for sb to do s
11、th。对于某人来说做某事是It is+形容词+of sb to do sth 这个句型的形容词是形容人的性格品质的Eg. It is kind of you to help me。2.双宾语结构Kick sth to sb=kick sb sth pass sth to sb=pass sb sth 有些及物动词可以接两个宾语，一个是直接宾语（物） ，一个是间接宾语（人）buy sth for sb， make sth forsbTopic3一：词汇1.“数字+名词+ 形容词”合成形容词，其中的名词用单数 a eight-year-old girl2.prepare for= get read
12、y for 为 做准备 stand for 代表；容忍， at least 至少，最少，at most 至多，不超过；for the first time 第一次，for the second time 第二次 for the last time 最后一次3.do badly in 在 做的不好，finish doing sth 做完某事二：句子1.Will you take part in it?2.Which sport will you take part in？3.What shall we take？4.We hope that China will win more gold me
13、dals in the future。5.Everyone in our class felt very excited because we won.三：语法一般将来时态（will，shall）1.will/shall +动词原形2.用法：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示将来的时间连用；表揣测和可能 I think shell go swimming。表示将来经常发生或预测中理所当然的事情在疑问句中征询听话人的意图和愿望 Will you please come in？在条件状语和时间状语中，如果主句为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。 I will call you as soon as I get there。3.will 与 shall 的区别:shall 通常与 I/we 连用而 will 适用所有人称
