1、年级 ：高一 科目 ：英语天津一中 2015-2016 年第二学期高一英语讲义 4Book 3 Module 4 Sandstorms in asia课时 1： 词汇、语法与表达 ; 课型 B（小综合） ；课长 45 分钟一、词汇互译1. _ 阻止做_ 阻止做_ 阻止做2. be concerned about / for _3. complain to sb about /of sth _4. in (the) process of _5. be caught in _6. cut down _7. dig up _8. take in _9. give out _ _ _10. _ 建议做
2、某事_ 建议某人做某事_ 11. cant help but do sth. _12. cant but do sth. _13. in a nutshell _14. take away _15. if possible _16. _ 允许做某事_ 允许某人做某事17. _ 一个接一个地18. the damage to _19. have a bad effect on _20. look through _21. protect from _二、词汇atmosphere，damage，chemical，dig ，dust ，environment， situation，forecast，
3、survive，process1.A _ change takes place in any substance when it burns.2.The _of the city is very much polluted.3.We shall have to _under the river to lay the sewage pipe.4.The general _of the development of the Chinas is greatly encouraging.5.The firm is now in the _of moving the main equipment to
4、a new place.6.A torrent of rain came down and _the crops.7.The teacher _ that twenty of his pupils would pass the examination.8.In the summer the town becomes very _.9.Only two passengers _ the air-crash.10.Those small factories are causing a lot of _pollution with all their noise and smoke.三、语法训练1.
5、Without facts， we cant form a correct opinion， for we need to have actual knowledge _ our thinking.A. which to be based on B. which to base onC. on which to base D. which to base2.Tom pretended _ it but in fact，he knew it very well.A. not listen to B. not to hear aboutC. not to have heard about D. n
6、ot to be listening to3.The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if _ whether he was going in the right direction.A. seeing B. having seen C. to see D. to have seen4.Hearing his words，I couldnt decide _or remain.A. whether to go abroad B. if I go abroadC. if to go abroad D. to go abroad5.Li
7、lys mobile phone was left in a taxi accidentally，never _ again.A. to find B. to be found C. finding D. being found6.Mr Johnson preferred _ heavier work to do.A. to be given B. to be giving C. to have given D. having given7.Id rather read than watch television; the programs seem _ all the time.A. to
8、get worse B. to be getting worseC. to have got worse D. getting worse8.Have you found out the telephone number I need？Yes， but _，I have sit here for nearly a half hour.A. for finding it out B. to find it outC. for finding out it D. to find out it9.In order to make the separate family reunited，he did
9、 _ them.（Which one of the following is wrong？）A. all he could to help B. everything possible to helpC. his best to help D. what he could help10.We did not expect the plan we had made very carefully for them _ so coldly.A. refused B. to refuse C. to be refused D. refusing课时 2：能力训练；课型 C（大综合） ；课长 30 分钟
10、一、单项选择1. He has _ the rain and is wet through and through.A. been caught in B. been caught for C. been catching in D. been catching for 2. _ Mr. Browns anger, it was his own son who didnt agree _him. A. To; with B. Because of; to C. With; of D. For; on 3. Peter was puzzled _ he read the book. A. the
11、 first time B. at the first time C. for the first time D. at first 4. _late in the morning, Bob turned off the alarm.A. To sleep B. Sleeping C. Sleep D. Having slept5. You cant drive your car across the bridge, it _ A. is repaired B is repairing Cis being repaired Dhas repaired6. There is _ little w
12、ater left that we cant last one more hour.A. enough B. such C. so D. such7. I tried to _ my wife _ ringing the door-bell, but she was fast asleep.A. to wake, using B. awake up, using C. waking up, by D. wake up, by8. _ rock has fallen from the cliff and now blocked the road.A. Masses of B. A great m
13、ass of C. a much mass D. A mass9. Measures must be _ to prevent the factories _ going on polluting the riversA. taken; of B. taken, 不填 C. done; from Ddone; 不填10. He told me he had been offered a very well-paid _.A. business B. service C. work D. position二、完型填空When Mt Vesuvius erupted （爆发）in 79 A.D,
14、it destroyed the cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum. The first excavators (挖掘者)were the people of Pompeii who, 1 to their city when the eruption stopped, dug down through the 2 of their buried homes and salvaged (抢救)what they could 3 their furniture and 4 . The tunnels they 5 through the ash can stil
15、l be seen in place. But a time came 6 Pompeii and Herculaneum were forgotten. Throughout the Middle Age these two buried cities were not 7 and it was not until 1709 8 an Austrian prince sank a shaft at Herculaneum then, by means of underground tunnels, 9 the city of its treasures, in 1729 systematic
16、(系统地)excavation began on the same site.From the end of the eighteenth century to the present day, digging had gone continuously, _10 slowly, and often with few resources. Perhaps this slowness has not been entirely a _11 , since it has resulted in large parts of both cities for modern, scientific 12
17、 . Archeological(考古学的)techniques have 13 so much in the last fifty years that a 14 can now be shown far more archeological information than was possible before. Today most of Pompeii and a section of Herculaneum have been 15 . They are the best archaeological sites in 16 , and the most wonderful. Fo
18、r here, and 17 else on earth are ancient cities where 18 did not die out but was suddenly 19 . “Behind these walls”, as one writer has said, “lies an ancient Italian town, stilled in a moment of time. To enter the 20 of this city is to walk 2000 years in the past. 1. A. arriving B. retuning C. comin
19、g D. going 2. A. walls B. floors C. gates D. roofs3. A. of B. from C. out of D. in4. A. thing B. tools C. owings D. belongings5. A. went B. got C. drove D. moved6. A. when B. and C. that D. until7. A. discovered B. researched C. disturbed D. reached8. A. when B. that C. before D. after9. A. stole B.
20、 removed C. cured D. robbed10. A. but B. though C. even D. despite11. A. mistake B. wrong-doing C. advantage D. disadvantage12. A. discovery B. research C. excavation D. foundation13. A. improved B. changed C. added to D. enlarged14. A. spot B. site C. place D. position15. A. thrown B. stopped C. re
21、moved D. cleared16. A. Africa B. Asia C. America D. Europe17. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. nowhere D. everywhere18. A. human being B. life C. citizens D. animals19. A. stopped B. found C. seen D. discovered20. A. walls B. gates C. center D. roofs三、写作练习1.他说话的声音那么大以至于另一个房间的人也能听到。 （so.that.）_2.最近几年，由于沙漠
22、化的影响，中国沙尘暴似乎有所增加。（seem to have done;as a result of）_3.天气专家劝人们别出去，因为飓风即将到来。 （advise sb. to do）_4.为了防止疾病的传播，市民们被警告去上班时要戴口罩。 （prevent）_5.总之，我们应共同保护我们的环境。 （in a nutshell）_答案：课时 1：一、词汇互译1. prevent (from) doing 阻止做stop (from) doing 阻止做keep from doing 阻止做2. be concerned about / for 担心，忧虑3. complain to sb a
23、bout /of sth 关于某事对某人抱怨/发牢骚4. in (the) process of 在过程中5. be caught in 遭遇上6. cut down 砍倒；削减，删减7. dig up 从地里挖出(某物)8. take in 吸收,吸入(空气、水等)9. give out 放出，散发出（多指气味、热量等）；分发；（食物、燃料、力量等）用光（vi. ）10. advise doing sth. 建议做某事advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事advise that sb. (should) do sth. 11. cant help but do sth.
24、禁不住做某事，不得不做某事12. cant but do sth. 禁不住做某事，不得不做某事13. in a nutshell 简言之14. take away 拿走15. if possible 如果可能的话16. allow doing sth. 允许做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事17. one after another 一个接一个地18. the damage to 对的损伤，对 的损害19. have a bad effect on 对有坏影响20. look through 浏览21. protect from 保护 不受，使 免于二、词汇1. c
25、hemical 2. atmosphere 3. dig 4. situation 5. process 6. damaged 7. forecast 8. dusty 9. survived 10. environmental三、语法训练1. C 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. D 10 C 课时 2：一、单项选择1. A 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. B 10. D 二、完型填空1. B. 文中指他们（庞贝人）回到了他们的城市。2. D. 因为火山灰湮埋了房屋，只露出房顶。3. A. of 介词短语作
26、 what 部分的定语。4. D. belongings 是“财物”的意思，thing 指东西，应用复数形式。5. C. 短语“drive a tunnel”意思是“挖隧道” 6. A. when 引导定语从句，修饰被谓语分割开的 “a time”.7. C. 全句的意思是；“整个中世纪这两座城市（被埋在地下）没有被打扰过。8. B. 强调句型“Its not untilthat”作“ 直到才”解。9. D. 固定搭配， “rob of sth”抢劫某人的东西“steal sth from ”是偷10.B. though 作副词 “尽管”解，表示让步。11.D. 由 since 从句得知；也许
27、慢并非完全是不利的。12. C. 科学的挖掘。13. A. 改进，提高。14. B. spot“地点 场所”。site 指“ 工地，场所”。place 泛指“地方” 。position 指“位置” 此句可从后文 16 题提示中，判断出 site 为正确选项。15. D. clear 清理,整理16. D. 常识题。17. C. 应当是“没有其它的地方”。18. B. 句意是“在这样的城市里，生命并没有消失”。19. A. 突然中止。20. B. 是“进入城市之门 ”的意思。三、写作练习1. He spoke so loudly that the people in the next room
28、could hear.2. Sandstorms in China seem to have increased in recent years as a result of desertification.3. Weather experts advise people not to go out，because a hurricane is coming.4. In order to prevent diseases （from）spreading，citizens are warned to wear masks when they go to work.5. In a nutshell，we should work together to protect our environment.
