1、Module 5 Great people and Great inventions of Ancient ChinaPeriod 1: Vocabulary学习目标：1. 了解模块话题的意义2. 熟悉模块单词3. 掌握重点单词的用法学习重点：熟悉模块单词学习难点：掌握重点单词的用法课前预习使用说明与学法指导：1. 学会利用构词法和音标知识记忆单词2. 15 分钟之内完成教材助读：背诵语段，记忆单元词汇The great thinkers often stress the importance of freedom，peace and order. They usually advocate
2、principles with good morals，such as justice，honesty，love and kindness.预习自测：根据提示写出相应的词汇以及相关短语1teaching n教导；学说_ v教，教授；教育_ n老师2order n秩序； vt. 命令；订购_ adj. 秩序井然的3influential adj.有影响的_ n& vt. 影响4adviser n顾问_ v建议_ n建议；意见5invent vt. 发明_ n发明_ n发明家我的疑问：_课内探究质疑探究：1. equal双语释义 adj.相同的(the same)，同样的，相等的；平等的；同等的；
3、相当的；能胜任的(fit，suitable)；能应付的； n.同等的人；相等物； v.与相等，等于；比得上；抵得过学情诊断(1) 用 equal 的适当形式填空 Men and women have equal rights in China. He is my equal in strength. Dont you believe in equality between men and women? No one equals him in strength. Diet and exercise are equally important.(2) Fitness is important i
4、n sport，but of at least _ importance are skills.Afair Breasonable CequalDProper归纳拓展be equal to (doing)sth.等于；与相等；能胜任be equal in 在方面相等equal sb./sth.in 在方面与某人/某物相等/比得上be without equal/have no equal 无与伦比；无敌equality n相等；平等equally adv.相等地；平等地2order n次序，顺序；整齐；秩序；命令；订购 vt.命令；指令；订购；点菜；安排；指导归纳拓展(1) in order
5、of.照(依)顺序排列out of order 不整齐；状况不佳；出故障的in good order 井井有条；状态良好keep order 维持秩序place an order for sth.订购某物give/take orders 下达/接受命令in order to do./that.为了(2) order sb.to do sth./order sth.to be done 命令某人做某事/某事被做order that.命令(从句中谓语动词用 should动词原形，should 可以省略)order sb. sth.order sth. for sb.为某人订购The doctor
6、ordered him to take a rest for a week or two.The doctor ordered that he (should) take a rest for a week or two.医生叮嘱他休息一两周。He put his papers in order before he left.他在动身前把文件都整理好了。The phone is out of order.电话坏了。Remember to put the books _ before leaving the room.Ain the place Bin the orderCin order Di
7、n needHe ordered that the work _at once.Astarted Bwas started Cstart Dbe started3. stress双语释义 n压力(pressure)；强调；紧张；重要性(importance)；重读； vt.强调(emphasize)；使紧张；加压力于；用重音读学情诊断翻译句子 She stressed that she wasnt going to help.她强调她不打算帮忙。 Things can easily go wrong when people are under stress.人们有压力的时候容易把事情做糟。 W
8、e worked on pronunciation，stress and intonation.我们学习了语音、重读和语调。归纳拓展reduce stress 减少压力under the stress of 在的压力下place/lay/put stress on 重视，强调stress the importance of 强调的重要性4. 双语释义 n贡献；捐赠(donation)contribution学情诊断(1) Chinese athletes have also _(作出重要贡献) the Olympic Games.(2) 同义词语替换Various factors contri
9、buted_to his downfall (倒台)_(3) Eating too much fat can _ heart diseases and cause high blood pressure.Aresult from Bcontribute to Cattend toDappeal to归纳拓展make a contribution/contributions to/towards.对作出贡献contribute v.捐献，捐助；是的原因之一；投稿contribute sth. to/towards.捐献；贡献；投稿contribute tohelp lead to/result
10、in 对起促成作用；导致图解助记5. condition n状况；条件，情形；环境；社会地位His visit in his present condition will disturb the childrens stable life.(2010四川卷，阅读 E)以他现在的情况去见孩子会扰乱孩子们平静的生活。(1) be in_condition 状况良好be out of condition 情况很糟；身体不适(2) on_condition_that.if.条件是on no condition 决不；绝不(3) conditions n(生活或工作的)条件；环境 What sort o
11、f condition is your new house in?你的新房子目前是什么状况？ You can go out on_condition_that you wear an overcoat.你要穿上外衣才能出去。小贴士(1) condition 表示“环境”时，常用复数形式；表示“状况”时，是不 可数名词，表示“条件”时，是可数名词。(2) on no condition 位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装。辨析condition表示“状况；状态”时，是不可数名词，表示“处于状况” ，要用 in形容词condition；condition 还可表示“环境，条件” ，常用复数形式state
12、表示“状态”时，是可数名词，表示“处于状况” ，要用 ina/an形容词state；state 还可表示“州，政府”situation表示“情景，形势” ，是可数名词；表示“处于情景”用 ina/an形容词situation当堂检测：根据句意及首字母提示写出所缺单词的正确形式。1After a long period of a_，we finally reached an agreement about the problems.2The electric light bulb was i_ by Ediso n.3He decided to r_and give up the positio
13、n as manager because of the poor health.4The rescue was attempted under severe climatic c_ and with little chance of success.5After Chen Xiexia won the first gold medal in the Beijing Olympic Games，she has become so _(有影响的) a person that she is famous in China.6.The three spacemen made great _(贡献)to
14、 a space development pro gram.7Now women can enjoy _(平等的)rights in our society.8Sometimes I wonder if there is any _(正义)in this world.课后反思：_课后训练单项填空1Im sure your suggestions will _the problem.Acontribute to solving Bcontribute to solveCbe contributed to solve Dbe contributed to solving2Its important
15、 for us to employ a word or a phrase according to the _in language studies.Asituation Bexpression Ccondition Dtranslation3 I wonder why she was _from the typist post.Dont you know she cant be _to that kind of work?Aremoved；match Bremoved；suitCremoved；equal Dremoved；compare4. John saved his money_he
16、can buy a bicycle.Ain case Bin order that Cin order to Das though5. All the countries in the world should _ each other，though some developing countries cant equal developed ones_some sections.Abe equal to；in Bbe equ al with；onCbe equal；on Dbe equal to；of6. When I was a child，Mother _ great stress _ my proper behaviorAput；on Badded；in Cgave；in Dadded；up
