1、新目标八年级英语上册第四单元测试题及答案 单元智能达标综合测试题一、听力测试第一节（共 9 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 9 分。）听下面 9 段对话。每段对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一下题。每段对话仅读一遍。( )1.A.By car. B.By bike. C.By bus.( )2.A.A businessman. B.An office worker. C.A teacher.( )3.A.50. B.38. C.12.( )4.A.Going around by car. B.A ne
2、w car. C.A new bike.( )5.A.At 6. B.At 6:30. C.At 6:45.( )6.A.By train. B.By plane. C.By car.( )7.A. takes the train B. takes the subway C. takes the bus( )8. A.By car. B.By bike. C.By bus.( )9.A.On foot. B. takes the bus C. takes the subway第二节（共 16 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 16 分。）听下面 9 段对话。每段对话后面有几小题，从题中所给的 A、B
3、、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟，听完后，各题将给出 5 秒钟的答题时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 10 段材料，回答 10、11 小题。( )10.What did Mike buy for Kate?A.A nice watch. B.A new coat. C.Some beautiful cards.( )11.How will they get to Kates house?A.By bus. B.By subway. C.By car.听第 11 段材料，回答 12-14 小题。( )12.How does the girl
4、 get to school?A.By train. B.By plane. C.By car.( )13. How long does it take her to get to school?A. About forty minutes B.About fourteen minutes C.About forty-four minutes.( )14.How does the boy get to school?A. takes the train B. takes the subway C. takes the bus听第 12 段材料，回答 15-17 小题。( )15.How doe
5、s Tom go to school?A.Ride a bike. B.Take a bus C.Call a taxi( )16. How does the girl go to school?A.On foot. B. takes the bus C. takes the subway( )17. How long does it take her to get to school?A.Ten minutes. B.Fifteen minutes. C.Twenty minutes.听第 13 段材料，回答 18-21 小题。( )18. Where does Nina live?A.Gr
6、een Street. B.New Street. C.Fifth Avenue.( )19. How does Nina go to the bus stop?A.Run. B. On foot. C. Take a bus( )20.By how many ways does she get to school?A.Five B.Four C.Six.( )21.Where is the second bus stop?A.Near the subway station. B.On the 26th Street. C.Near the New street.听第 14 段材料，回答 22
7、-25 小题。( )22.How does Ann get to school?A.On foot. B. takes the bus C. takes the subway( )23. Why doesnt Kates brother Tom come here with her? Because he _ .A.Takes a taxi B.Rides a bike. C.By car( )24.Where does Kates mother work?A.In a school. B.We dont know C.In a hospital.( )25.Who gets up earli
8、er, Kate or her mother?A. Kate B. her mother C. We dont know.二单项选择。（15 分）( )26. Tom has_ quick lunch at school because he wants to have time to play soccer.A. a B. an C. the D. /( )27. I met my English teacher _ the bus stop last Sunday.A. with B. At C. on D. of( )28. The school is near._ can t take
9、 long to get there.A. This B. That C. It D. They -( )29.How was your weekend?It was_ . I had 1ots of fun.A. beautiful B. great C. tired D. terrible( )30. My parents often_ me to the park on the weekend.A. plan B. stop C. send D. take( )31Must I.take the bus to the train station?No, you_ . You can ta
10、ke the subway.A. can t B. mestn t C. neednt D. shouldn t( )32. Paul and his friends often play sports or watch movies for_ on weekends.A. exercise B. wishes C. hobbies D. fun( )33. Do you remember_ she came here?Of course I do. She rode her new bike here.A. why B. when C. how D. what.( )34 .The two
11、girls are my classmates. One is from New York, _ is from Canada.A. another B. other C. others D. the other( )35. Im too tired and I want to stop_ a good rest.A. have B. had C. having D. to have( )36. What do you _ the transportation in Beijing?A. think of B. think over C. think out D. thnk up( )37.
12、_ is it from your home to the train station?_ Its eight miles.A. How soon B. How long C. How far D. How often( )38. There _a number of books on computer science in our school library andthe number of them _ growing (增长).A. is, are B. are, is C. is, is D. are, are -( )39.Thank you for your help, Mr L
13、i._ .A. No problem B. Thats rightC. Yes, please D. You re welcome( )40. Sally is ill in hospital now. _ .A. Excuse me B. Sorry, thats badC. Oh, I don t know D. I m sorry to hear that三完型填空。（15 分）阅读下面短文，从短文所给的 A.B.C.D 四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的选项。Ncw rules and hehavior standards (规范 ) for middle school students
14、came out in March. A middle school is going to start ncw rules41who the top students are.The best students will 42 have high marks, they will also be ones who dont color their hair, smoke or drink.The following arc more of the new rules:Tell the truth. Have you evcr copied 43 work in an exam? Dont d
15、o it again ! Thats not somcthing 44 students should do.If you are playing computer games in your room, dont tell your parents you are doing homework.Do more activities at school. Good students lovc animals and 45 others. April is Bird-Loving Month in China. Is your school doing anything to celebrate
16、 it? You should join ! That way you can learn more about animals and 46 them. When more people work together, it brings us more47 .Learn to co-operate. When your basketball team is48, only working together can make your team49 . Bc friendly to the people you are with. Try to think of others, not onl
17、y yourself.Be open to new ideas. Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon? Maybe youll 50 Earth II someday. Dont look down upon new ideas. All the ideas are important. You should welcome them, because new ideas make life better for everyone.Pay attention to your safety. You should no
18、t walk 51 outside, especially at night. 52where the public phones are. If 53 happens, you can find them quickly. If you take a bus to a place far away, please dont sleep. This prevents a stranger 54 money from you.Use thc Internet carefulIy. The internet can be very usefuI for your studies.55 not ev
19、erything on the internet is fit for kids. You may enter healthy websites for your homework or just for fun.( )4l. A. to allow B. to make C. to divide D. to decide( )42. A. neither B. both C. not onIy D. only( )43. A. anyone eles B. someonc elsesC. your partners D. any other ones( )44. A. honest B. c
20、alm C. brave D. hard-working( )45. A. call for B. take care C. call on D. care for( )46. A. what to feed B. how to protectC.how to play with D. how to get on( )47. A. happier B. happiness C. happily D. happy( )48. A. lost B. winning C. beating D. losing( )49. A. stronger B. less unusual C. more unfa
21、miliar D. more specially.( )50. A. notice B. find out C. discover D. live( )51. A. alone B. Ionely C. slowly D. fast( )52. A. Making sure B. To be sure C. Make sure D. Being sure -( )53.A. unpleasant something B. anything pleasantC. dangerous something D. anything dangerous( )54. A. to carry B. to s
22、teal C. carrying D. stealing( )55. A. Therefore B. But C. Since D. Then四、阅读（共 7 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 14 分。）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。AThese days, more and more students in thc UK are taking a “gap year” between their graduation from school and their university studies. This means that they take a y
23、ear off, to do something else, before they start their studies.For most students, spending time in foreign countries is the favorite activity- and Australia is the favorite place to go.Many parents, teachers and business people agree that travelling can teach important values.“ After a year of trave
24、lling,I learnt the importance of relationships with people on al1 sorts of 1evels.”There are many companies around the world that welcome these students on their projects helping people in poor countries , or even in your home country. Although you dont get paid for your work, this kind of work can
25、teach important ski1ls decision making and finding answers to problems. for cxamplethat will help a student in a job one day.Finally, the knowledge and experience you get will one day be very useful in an area you hope to study or work in.If several university graduates are applying for the same job
26、, gap year work experience allows you to say:“ Ive already had some experience of this kind of work. “And that can get you the job!( )56. These days, _students in the UK take a “gap year“.A. few B. many C. all D. a few( )57.Travelling can teach you values such as learning about_ .A. flights B. money
27、 C. relationships D. jobs( )58.To help poorer people,you have to be prepared_ .A. to live in another country B. to be paid very wellC. to be paid very little D. to work for freeBIs there someone you hate? Well, maybe you dont really hate them. But you get really angry every time you think of them. I
28、f you dont let this anger go, it can turn into bitterness (痛苦).Bitterness appears when we cant forgive (原谅) someone who has hurt us or made us angry. Someone might say or do something that hurts us. But instead of cont rolling the anger, we eep it deep inside. Before long, a bitter feeling begins to
29、 grow. We may think were hurting that person by criticizing (指责 ) him or her often, but were really only hurting ourselves.Bitterness can not only lead to serious health prohIems such as heart discease, but also hurt our relationships with friends and family members. No one around an angry person fo
30、r very IongIf you see bitterness in your life, here are some ways to deal with it. Accept itInstead of trying to deny your anger, make it clear to yourself and accept it. See your anger for what it is and quickly deal with it. Stop making excuses for itYou may feeI you havc a right to be angry. You
31、may think youre right and the other person is wrong. You may even secretly enjoy making the other person look bad. But in the end, bitterness hurts you much more than the other person. The bitterness will hold you back, and the other person will go on with his or her life. Forgive and forget itYou p
32、robably cant completely put the anger out of your mind. But you can decide to forgive the other person. Forget it and move on. Youll enjoy better health and peace of mind.( )59. According to the passage, we might get angry when someone_ .A. holds us back B. forgets usC. doesnt like us D. does hurt u
33、s( )60. Bitterness comes from_ .A. Our health problems like heart diseaseB. the anger that lives deep inside our mindC. thc person who says something that hurts usD. Our relationships with fricnds and farnily members( )6l. The underlined word “ dcny“ in the passage means _ .A.误解 B. 否认 C. 疏远 D. 减轻（ ）
34、62. The best way to deal with the bitterness is to _ .A. make the person who hurts us look badB. hate the person who hurts us very oftcnC. accept that you are hurting the other personD. forgive the person who hurts us and forget it五、任务型阅读（共 7 小题，每小题 2 分，共 14 分）C阅读下面短文，根据所给语境，按要求完成下列各题。In America, wh
35、en people say“mans best friend”,they dont mean another person. Instead, thcy are talking about a lovely animal:a dog! These words show the friendship between people and animals. Dogs and other pets can give happiness to peoples 1ife.Some people think of their pets as their children.A few even leave
36、all their money to their pets when they die!Animals can help people,too.People can teach dogs to become the“eyes”for a blind person or “ears”for a deaf person.Because of that,animals are brought into hospitals for “visits.”Americans hold“Be kind to Animals Week”the first week of May.Pet shows are he
37、ld during the week.Even if you dont live in America,you,too,can do this.How?First,think about how animals make your life richer.If you have a pet,take more time this week to play with it.Remember to give it delicious food.Also,be sure to keep your pet from those unwanted babies.If you dont have a pe
38、t,be kind to animals around you.For example,if you see a street dog,dont kick it or throw things at it.Instead,just leave it alone,or better yet,make friends with it.If others around you do bad things to an animal,try to stop them.As people,we must protect animals who cant speak for themselves.63.根据
39、处完成下列句子（每空一词）Some people _ their pets _ their children.64.根据处完成下列句子（每空一词）Dogs can_ _ to become the “eyes”for a blind person or “ears”for a deaf person.65.将处的句子翻译成汉语。_D阅读下面短文，完成表格.Reading is a good habit, but the problem is, theres too much to read these days, and too little time to read every word o
40、f it. There are hundreds of skills to help you read more in less time. Here are two skills that I think are especially good.Preview-if its long and hard. Previewing is especially useful for getting a general idea of heavy reading like long magazine articles and business reports.Heres how to preview.
41、Read the first two paragraphs and the last two paragraphs carefully.Then read only the first sentence of the other paragraphs.Previewing doesnt give you all the details. It keeps you from spending time on things you dont really want-or need-to read.Skim-if its short and simple. Skimming is a good wa
42、y to get a general idea of light reading -like popular magazines or the sports and entertainment of your daily paper.Heres how to skim.Get your eyes to move fast. Sweep them across each line.Pick up only a few key words in each line.Everybody skims differently. You and I may not pick up the same wor
43、ds when we skim the same piece, but well get a similar idea of what its all about.How to preview? First,we should(66) _ carefully.Then we can read(67)_ of the other paragraphs.How to skim? We should move our eyes fast and(68)_ .We just need to (69)_ in each time.六翻译（ 6 小题,每小题 2 分，满分 12 分）根据所给汉语和提不翻译
44、下列句子。70.她擅长烹饪。(be good at)71.我们永远不会放弃希望。(give up)72.昨天的晚会很成功。(success)73.这个男孩在地震中获救了。(be saved)74.那首歌总让我想起我的英语老师。(remind of)75.什么使他与其他学生不一样呢？(different from)七智力测试（5 小题，每题五分，满分 5 分）76.John is twenty years old,but he has only five birthdays.Why?_77.What is pronounced (发音) like one letter. written with
45、 three letters and can be drunk?(被喝 )_78.How many eggs can a man eat on an empty stomach (胃 ) ?79.It doesnt ask questions but you must answer it.What is it? _80.How can you make l l out of four 9s?9 9 9 9 = 11八补全对话（5 小题，每题 2 分，满分 10 分）根论语境用恰当的语言完成对话。A: Hello,Im so glad to see you again.How are you?B
46、: 81 _-A:Very well.Thanks. But you looks worried. 82 _B:I got a “C” in my English exam.A: 83 _B: I think English is too difficult for me.I dont understand why we Chinese students have to learn it.A: 84 _B: You are right,but English is so hard.A:It is hard. But it is important.Let me help you.B: 85 _
47、九、书面表达（10 分）请根据你们班同学的实际情况做一项调查，向他们询问到校的交通方法，并根据调查数据写一篇 80 词左右的小调查报告。八上第四单元参考答案一、听力部分。（25 分）1-5CCBBC 6-9 BBCA 10-11AC 12-14 AAB 15-17AAA 18-21BBAB 22-25ABCB二单项选择。（15 分26-30.ABCBD 31-35.CDCDD 36-40.ACBDD三完形填空。（15 分）41-45.DCBAD 46-50.BBDAC 51.-55.ACDDB四阅读理解。（14 分）56.-58.BCD 59.-62.DBBD五任务型阅读。（14 分）63. regardconsider as64. be taught65. 作为人类，我们必须保护不会说话的动物。66. the first two paragraphs and the last two paragraphs67. only the first sentence68. sweep them across each line69. pick up only a few key words六翻译。（12 分）70. She is g
