1、 PEP 六年级上册四会单词 Unit 1:by (经,乘) foot(脚) bike(自行车) bus(公共汽车) train(火车) how(怎样 ) go to school(上学) traffic(交通) traffic light(交通灯) traffic rule(交通规则) stop(停;停车站)wait (等;等待) get to(到达) by plane(乘飞机) by ship(乘轮船) by subway(乘地铁) Unit 2:library( 图书馆) post office(邮局) hospital(医院) cinema(电影院) bookstore(书店)turn
2、(转弯) then(然后) where(在哪里,到哪里) please(请) next to(与相邻) turn right (向右转) turn left(向左转) go straight(笔直走 ) north(北) south(南) east(东) west(西) Unit 3: next week(下周) this morning(今天上午) this afternoon(今天下午) this evening (今天晚上) comic book(漫画书) post card(明信片) newspaper(报纸) buy(购买) Unit 4:hobby(爱好) ride a biker
3、iding a bike(骑自行车) play the violinplaying the violin(拉小提琴) divediving(跳水) make kitesmaking kites(制作风筝) collect stampscollecting stamps(集邮) livelives(居住) teachteaches(教) gogoes(去) watchwatches(看) readreads(读,看) does(助动词,无义) doesnt=does not Unit 5:singer(歌唱家,歌手) writer(作家) actor(男演员) actress(女演员) arti
4、st(画家) TV reporter(电视台记者) engineer(工程师) accountant(会计) salesperson(销售员) policeman(男警察 ) cleaner(清洁工) where(在哪里;到哪里) work(工作)Unit 6:rain(雨;下雨) cloud (云;云彩) sun(太阳) stream((小)河;(小)溪) come from(来自;从 来) seed(种子) soil(土壤) sprout (苗;芽;嫩芽) plant(植物;种植) should (应该) then(然后) PEP 六年级上册三会单词 a pair of(一双)always
5、(总是;一直) dictionary(词典;字典) magazine(杂志) tomorrow(明天) excuse me (对不起) fun(快乐;乐趣) go to the cinema(去看电影) look(看上去) month(月份;月) read a magazine(阅读杂志) science museum(科学博物馆) shoe store(鞋店) show(展览;演出;表演;节目) take(乘坐) take a trip(去旅行) tell(告诉) tonight(今晚) vapour(蒸汽;水汽) want(想要) with(同;和) know(知道) minute(分钟)
6、 again(再一次;又;再) PEP 六年级上册四会句型 Unit 1 How do you go to school, Sarah? Usually I go to school on foot. Sometimes I go by bike. How can I get to Zhongshan Park? You can go by the No.15 bus. Unit 2 Where is the cinema, please? Its next to the hospital. Turn left at the cinema, then go straight. Its on t
7、he left.Unit 3 What are you going to do on the weekend? Im going to visit my grandparents this weekend. Where are you going this afternoon? Im going to the bookstore. What are you going to buy? I am going to buy a comic book. Unit 4 Whats your hobby? I like collecting stamps. He likes collecting sta
8、mps, too. Does she teach English? No, she doesnt. Does she teach you math? Yes, she does. Unit 5 What does your mother do? She is a TV reporter. Where does she work? She works in a school. How does she go to work? She goes to work by bus. Unit 6 Where does the rain come from? It comes from the cloud
9、s. How do you do that? What should you do then? PEP 六年级上册三会句型 1. My home is near. 2. What about you? 3. 3. Look at the traffic lights.4. 4. Remember the traffic rules. 5. 5. Stop at a red light. 6. 6. Wait at a yellow light. 7. 7. Go at a green light. 8. 8. Can I go on foot? Sure, if you like. Its n
10、ot far. 9. 9. Where is the ? Its near the 10. 10. Excuse me, is there a near here? Yes, there is. 11. 11. Is it far from here? No, its not far. 12. 12. Thank you. Youre welcome.13. 13. Where is the ? Its east/west/south/north of the 14. 14. When are you going? I am going at 3 oclock. 15. 15. Can he
11、go with us? Sure. 16. 16. Lets go together. 17. 17. There is a stamp show on Sunday. 18. 18. She is a teacher. She teaches math. 19. 19. Does your pen pal live in Shanghai? No, he doesnt. He lives in Beijing. 20. 20. Where does she work? She works in a car company. 21. 21. How does she go to work? S
12、he goes to work by bus. 22. 22. Where does the come from? It comes from the 23. 23. How can the water become vapour? The sun shines and the water becomes vapour. 24. 24. How do you do that? First, put the seeds in the soil. 25. 25. Its easy. 26. 26. What should you do then? Water them. In several da
13、ys, you can see a sprout. 27. 27. First, Then, Next, At last, 语法复习 1、现在进行时态(3 种变化规律)1. 直接加 ing:dodoing drawdrawing cookcooking answeranswering readreading listenlistening flyflying singsinging playplaying 2. 去掉末尾的 e 加 ing:writewriting dancedancing taketaking havehaving makemaking rideriding divedivi
14、ng 3. 双写末尾字母加 ing: getgetting runrunning swimswimming sitsitting putputting 你正在干什么? What are you doing? Im answering the phone. 他/她/它正在干什么? What is he/she/it doing? Hes/Shes/Its 他(她、它)们正在干什么?What are they doing? They are 看到 like 或 likes 后面的动词要加上 ing 二、一般将来时态 (be going to/will + 动词原形) 表示一般将来时的时间状语有:t
15、his morning, this afternoon, this evening, tomorrow, tonight, this weekend, on the weekend, next week, next month, next year, next weekend. (今晚)你将要做什么?What are you going to do (this evening)? Im going to the cinema. Im going to visit my grandparents. 你将什么时候去? When are you going? Im going at 7:10. 你将
16、怎样去呢? How are you going? Im going by bus. 今天下午你将要去哪里?Where are you going this afternoon? Im going to the bookstore. 你将要买什么呢? What are you going to buy? Im going to buy a comic book. 你将和谁一起去? Who are you going with? Im going with my parents. 三、第三人称单数后面的动词要加 s 或 es 1. 一般情况加 s,如:readreads;livelives;pla
17、yplays;singsings 2. 动词末尾以 s,x,ch ,sh 或部分以 o 结尾的加 es。 (记住课本中出现的这几个:watches, teaches, goes, does, washes, passes) 3. 辅音字母+y 结尾的把 y 变 i 再加 es,如:flyflies;studystudies 4. 特殊情况:have-has5. 第三人称单数包括:he; she; it; my father/friend; Amy/Hangzhou 等一个人名或地名。例如: He likes drawing pictures. She works in a car compan
18、y. It comes from the clouds. My father goes to work on foot. Li Lei often plays computer games after lunch. 6. 一般疑问句记住:前面助动词加了 es,后面动词就不变化了。例如: Does she teach English? Does your pen pal live in Hangzhou? 4、不定冠词 a 和 an 的用法 a 用于辅音因素开头的单词前;an 用于元音因素开头的单词前。 记住课本中出现的要用 an 的单词:an actor;an actress;an artis
19、t;an engineer;an accountant;an English book;an orange;an apple;an old woman 5、动词变化为表示职业或人的单词 1. 动词后面加 er:workworker;teachteacher ;singsinger;TV reportTV reporter cleancleaner 2. 动词后面加 or:actactor;doctor 3. 末尾以 e 结尾的直接加 r:writewriter;dancedancer ;drivedriver 4. 动词后面加 ist:art artist;tourtourist 5. 职业男
20、女有区别的:警察 policemanpolicewoman;演员 actoractress 六、8 个疑问词 which (哪一个 ) what (什么) when (什么时候) where (哪里) whose (谁的) why (为什么) how (怎么样) who (谁) 7、人称代词和物主代词Imy(我我的 ) youyour(你;你们你的;你们的) hehis(他他的) sheher(她她的) weour(我们 我们的) theytheir(他们/她们/它们他们的/ 她们的/它们的) 八、can 后面加动词原形 What can you do? I can cook the meal
21、s. He can fly kites. She can play the violin. 小学英语总复习 六年级上册知识点 Unit 1 How do you go to school? 主要单词:by plane 坐飞机 by ship 坐轮船 on foot 步行 by bike 骑自行车 by bus 坐公共汽车 by train 坐火车 traffic lights 交通灯 traffic rules 交通规则 Stop at a red light 红灯停 Wait at a yellow light 黄灯等 Go at a green light 绿灯行 主要句子: How do
22、 you go to school?你怎么去上学? Usually I go to school on foot. Sometimes I go by bus. 通常我步行去上学。有时候骑自行车去。 How can I get to Zhongshan Park ?我怎么到达中山公园? You can go by the No. 15 bus.你可以坐 15 路公共汽车去。 知识点: 1、There are many ways to go somewhere.到一个地方去有许多方法。 这里的 ways 一定要用复数。因为 there are 是 There be 句型的复数形式。 2、get
23、to 到达.关 本单元我们还要学习与 get 相关的短语: get on 上车 get off 下车 3、on foot 步行 乘坐其他交通工具大都可以用介词 by, 但是步行只能用介词 on 。 4、go to school 的前面绝对不能加 the,这里是固定搭配。 5、USA 和 US 都是美国的意思。另外 America 也是美国的意思6 go to the park 前面一定要加 the.如果要去的地方有具体的名字,就不能再加 the , 如果要去的地方没有具体名字,由要在前面加 the. go to school 除外。 7、How do you go to ?你怎样到达某个地方?
24、如果要问的是第三人称单数,则要用:How does he/shego to ? 8、反义词: get on(上车)-get off(下车) near(近的) far(远的) fast(快的)slow(慢的) because(因为)why( 为什么) same(相同的)different(不同的) 9、近义词: see you-goodbye sure-certainly-of course 10、频度副词: always 总是,一直 usually 通常 often 经常 sometimes 有时候 never 从来不Unit 2 Where is the science museum? 主要
25、单词:library 图书馆 post office 邮局 hospital 医院 cinema 电影院 bookstore 书店 science museum 科学博物馆 turn left 向左转 turn right 向右转 go straight 直行 north 北 south 南 east 东 west 西 主要句子: Where is the cinema, please? 请问电影院在哪里? Its next to the hospital. 它与医院相邻。 Turn left at the cinema, then go straight. Its on the left.
26、在电影院向左转,然后直行。它在左边。 知识点: 1、near 表示在附近,next to 表示与相邻。它的范围比 near 小。2、电影院在英语中称为“cinema”,在美语中称为 movie theatre. 3、for 表示持续多长时间,当表示做某事多长时间都要用 for. 如:Walk east for 5 minutes. 4、当表示某个地方在另一个地方的哪一方向时,要用介词 of。如:the hospital is east the cinema. 医院在电影院的东边。 5、表示在哪儿转时,用介词 at。 如:Turn left at the bank。在银行左转。 6、find 表
27、示“找到” ,强调找的结果。Look for 表示“寻找” ,强调找的过程。7、英文的书信与中文的书信不完全一样: 开头:英语是在人称后面加逗号,中文是加冒号。 正文:英语是顶格写,中文要空两个格。 结尾:英语的落款与人名是顶格而且是分开写的。中文则是另起一行,放在一起且稍靠后一点儿的地方。 8、近义词: bookstore=bookshop 书店 go straight=go down 直行 after school=after class 放学后 9、反义词或对应词: here (这里)-there( 那里) east(东)-west(西) north(北)-south(南) left(左
28、)-right( 右) get on (上车)-get off(下车) 10、in the front of表示在的前面,是指在该地方的范围内,in front of 而则表示在该地方的范围外。如: in front of our classroom 是指在教室的外面而且在教室的前面。而 in the front of classroom 则是指在教室里的前面。 11. be far from表示离某地远. be 可以是 am , is ,are。如:I am far from school now. 我现在离学校很远。 My home is not far from school.我家离学校
29、不远。Unit 3 What are you going to do ? 主要单词: this morning 今天上午 this afternoon 今天下午 this evening 今天晚上 next week 下周 tomorrow 明天 tonight 今晚 post card 明信片 comic book 漫画书 newspaper 报纸 主要句子: What are you going to do on the weekend?你周末打算做什么? Im going to visit my grandparents this weekend?这个周末我打算去看望我的外祖父母。 Wh
30、ere are you going this afternoon? 你今天下午打算去哪里? Im going to the bookstore.我打算去书店。 What are you going to buy?你打算去买什么? Im going to buy a comic book。我打算去买一本漫画书。 知识点: 1、What are you going to do?你想做什么?询问他人在未来的打算。 Be going to 后面要跟动词的原形。2、this evening 和 tonight 的 区别:this evening 指的是今天晚上睡觉以前的时间,一般指晚上十二点以前。而 t
31、onight 指的是今晚,一般是指一整晚的时间,通宵。 3、部分疑问代词的意义与用法: (1)What 什么。用来问是什么,做什么,叫什么,什么样等等。如:What is your name? 你的名字叫什么? What is your father? 你爸爸是干什么的? What is your hobby?你的爱好是什么? What is your favourite food?你最喜爱的食物是什么? Whats your math teacher like? 你的数学老师长得什么样子? (2)Where , 在哪里,到哪里。用来问地点。 如:Where are you from?你从哪里
32、来? Where are you going to ?你打算去哪里? Where is my ruler?我的尺子在哪里? (3)When,什么时候。用来问时间。如: When is your birthday? 你的生日是什么时候? When are you going to ?你打算什么时候去? When do you go to school?你什么时候去上学?(4)what time 几点了。用来问具体的时间, 如:What time is it? 现在几点了? (5)What colour 什么颜色。用来问物体的颜色。如: What colour is your schoolbag?
33、你的书包是什么颜色的? (6)What kind of 什么种类。用来问类别。如 What kind of fruit do you like?你最喜欢哪一种水果? (7)who 谁。用来问人物是谁。如: Who is your English teacher ?你的英语老师是谁? Whos that man? 那个男人是谁? (8) whose谁的。用来问物体的主人是谁?如: Whose pencil is this? 这是谁的铅笔? Whose bike is blue? 谁的自行车是蓝色的? (9) which 哪一个。用来问具体的哪一个。如: Which season do you l
34、ike best?你最喜欢哪个季节? Which pencil is kens? the long one or the short one? 哪只铅笔是 Ken 的?长的那支还是短的那支? (10)how 怎样?用来问身体状况,或者事情的状况,对事件的看法等。如: How are you?你好吗? How is your mother? 你妈妈好吗? How about you? 你呢? (11)how many 多少个。用来问有多少个,后面要跟名词的复数形式。如: How many books do you have?你有多少本书? How many kites can you see?
35、你能看见多少只风筝? (12) how much 多少钱。用来问物体的价钱。如: How much are they? 他们多少钱? How much is your schoolbag? 你的书包多少钱? (13)how old 几岁了。用来问年龄。如 How old are you ? 你几岁了? How old is your father? 你爸爸多大了? (14)why 为什么。用来问原因,一般要用because 来回答。如:why do you like spring?你为什么喜欢春天? Because I can fly kites.国为我可以放风筝。 (15) how long
36、 多长 (16)how tall 多高 4、I want to be我想成为 表示理想Unit 4 I have pen pal 1、动词变为动名词的规则: 动词变为动名词,即是动词加ing。一般要遵循以下三条规则: (1)一般情况下,在动词的后面直接加 ing。如: playplaying readreading dodoing gogoing (2)以不发音的字母 e 结尾的动词,要去掉不发音的字母 e,再加 ing。如:writewriting rideriding makemaking dancedancing (3)以单元音加单辅音结尾的重读闭音节,要双写最后一个辅音字母,再加 in
37、g。如: runrunning swimswimming putputting sitsitting 2、关于第三人称单数: 动词变为第三人称单数形式的规则: (1)在一个句子中,如果主语人称既不是你,也不是我,而是另外的一个人,这时的人称叫做第三人称单数。 (2)在第三人称单词的句子中,动词要使用第三人称单词形式。 (3)动词变为第三人称单数形式,要遵循以下规则: 一般情况下,在动词的后面直接加 s。如: read-reads makemakes writewrites 以字母 s, x, o , sh , ch 结尾的动词,在词尾加 es。如: dodoes washwashes teac
38、hteaches gogoes passpasses 以 y 结尾的动词分为两个情况,以元音字母加 y 结尾的动词,在词尾直接加 s。如:playplays buy-buys 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的动词,要把 y 变为 i,再加 es.如:study-studies 以 f , fe 结尾的名词,先把 f,fe 变为 v,再加-es. 特殊变化:have-has (4)在一个第三人称单数的句子中,只要句子中出现了 does 或者其否定形式 doesnt.该句子中的其他动词就要使用原形。 (5)第三人称单数的肯定句在变为否定句时,在动词的前面加 doesnt. 动词恢复原形。如:he live
39、s in Beijing.-he doesnt live in Beijing. (6) 第三人称单数的陈述句在变为一般疑问句时,用 does 开头,后面的动词也要变为原形。如:he lives in Beijing.-Does he live in Beijing? 3、注意几个单词的变化:hobby(复数形式)hobbies have to(同义词)must 第五单元 1、一些由动词变化而来的职业名词: teachteacher cleancleaner singsinger dancedancer drivedriver writewriter TV reportTV reporter
40、actactor actactress artartist engineengineer 2、做“对句子划线部分提问”试题时,一般应该遵循三个步骤: (1). 确定与句子划线部分相应的特殊疑问词,并且特殊疑问词代替相应的划线部分。 (2). 把特殊疑问词代替划线部分后的句子变成一般疑问句。 (3). 最后再把特殊疑问词提到句首。 以上三个基本步骤可以用三个字来概括,即:定,问,提。例如: This is a book ? This is what. Is this what ? What is this ? 注意:句只是一种变化过程,不必写入试题中。句才是试题所要求的形式和结果,必须写到试题上。以上三个步骤是对句子划线部分提问最基本的过1、名词变形容词: rainrainy cloudcloudy windwindy sunsunny snowsnowy