1、 - 1 -2014 届牛津高三英语二轮复习之词汇篇高频词汇整理一一高频单词熟记忆：A 类高频单词1. abandon v. 放弃 ,遗弃2. abnormal adj.反常的，不正常的3. aboard prep./adv.搭乘4. abolish v.废除，废止5. abrupt adj.突然的，意外的，粗鲁的6. absolute adj.纯粹的， 绝对的7. absorb v.吸收，吸取8. abstract adj.保证（某事）良好;承受的结果2.ask for 请求、寻找、要求见某人3.break down 失败、落空、毁掉、拆除、损坏、瓦解、崩溃、粉碎、分 为细目 4.break
2、 in 训练 、驯养、闯入、破 门而入、打断、插嘴、开始使用5.break out 发 生、爆 发、逃出、突 围、由贮藏处取出使用、突然说出发出、做出- 7 -6.break up 停止、散开、拆开、（完全）分解、分成小块、结束、（学校期末）放假、衰弱、（精神）崩溃、解散、使哄堂大笑、打断、破坏、断交、绝交、破裂、（天气）突然变化7.bring out 揭露、显示、解释、说明、出版、演出、使罢工、使免除、使开花、说出、暴露、诱导、引出8.bring up 养育、提出、教养、提升、开赴前线、俗呕吐9.call for 对需要、要求、提倡、去接某人、去拿某物10.carry away 运搬、带走、
3、水冲走.、一般用被动态使着迷、使陶醉、使神魂颠倒、受感动、使失去自制力、 (风暴)刮断.、赢得 (奖品等)11.carry on 继续 开展、进行下去、 经营、 处理12.catch on口投合人心、受人 欢迎、理解、明白、抓住、流行起来、找到工作e on 突然产生、进展、生长、 发育、偶遇、跟着来、开始、出台、（运 动员的上场）快点、赶快e up 走近、上( 楼)来、(从土中)长出、发芽、被提出、流行起来、进城(尤指去伦敦)、上升、抬 头、 俗呕吐、快！ (驱使牛、马行走或前进时的吆喝)15.cut down 砍倒 , 胜过, 削减, 删节、压缩、 缩短16.cut in 插嘴, 插入, 把
4、.插进 17.cut out 删掉、停止、戒掉、不吃、(机器) 失灵、 (自动)关掉、剪下来、剪裁、切除- 8 -18.cut through 穿过、穿透; 克服; 避开; 不理睬; 剪断、简化19.cut up 切破碎、使难过、使痛苦、歼灭( 敌兵等)、砍割伤、口 吹毛求疵20.direct to 指路、针对、把(注意力、精力 )贯注在.上三高频词汇题目见：1. In this factory, suggestions often have to wait for months before they are fully _.A. admitted B. acknowledged C. ab
5、sorbed D. considered答案 D. considered注释considered 考虑; admit 承认; absorb 吸收。注意acknowledge 1) (=agree or admit the truth of; confess) 承认, 供认; A. He acknowledged his mistake. (他承 认了他的错误。) B. 接动 名词 He acknowledged having been beaten. (他承认 被打败了。) 2) (express thanks for) 致谢; A. Mary acknowledged the gift wi
6、th a pleasant letter. (玛丽致函感 谢馈赠的礼物。 ) B. His long service with the company was acknowledged with a present. (向他赠送礼品以感谢他长期来对公司的服务。)2. The boy slipped out of the room and headed for the swimming pool without his parents _.A. command B. conviction C. consent D. compromise答案 C. consent注释consent 同意, 赞成,
7、 答应。conviction 深信, 确信。compromise 妥协, 折中。command 命令 , 指令; 掌握, 运用能力。3. Our research has focused on a drug which is so _ as to be able to change brain chemistry.A. powerful B. influential C. monstrous D. vigorous答案 A. powerful注释powerful (=having or producing great power) 强有力的。在这里四个形容词中, 只有- 9 -powerful
8、 (有效力的) 可与表示药物的名词搭配。 influential 有影响的, 有势力的, monstrous 异常大的, vigorous 精力旺盛的 , 强健有力的。4. The lost car of the Lees was found _ in the woods off the highway.A. vanished B. abandoned C. scattered D. rejected答案 B. abandoned注释abandoned (=give up completely) 放弃, 抛弃; 1) The scientist abandoned his research f
9、or lack of fund. 2) The sailors abandoned the burning ship.注意abandon 暗指某人对其所抛弃的人或物将会发生什么事情不感兴趣, 如把撞坏的汽车抛弃在路旁。vanish (=suddenly disappear; go out of existence) vi.消失, 绝迹; 1) The airplane vanished into the clouds.2) Many kinds of animals have vanished form the earth. (许多种类的动物以在地球上绝迹。) scatter (=send,
10、go in different direction) 驱使, 使分散; The police scattered the crowed. (警察驱 散人群。 ) (=throw or put in various directions) 撒, 到处放; He scattered his clothes all over the room. reject (=refuse to accept) 拒绝接受; She rejected my suggestion.5. Henrys news report covering the conference was so _ that nothing h
11、ad been omitted.A. understanding B. comprehensible C. comprehensive D. understandable答案 C. comprehensive.注释 comprehensive 完全的无所不包的; comprehensible 能懂的, 可以理解的; understandable 可以理解的, 主要用来指人的行为。 understanding 用来指人时, 表示“ 善于理解别人或别人问题的 (人) 。“注意下面的搭配：a comprehensive map (街区详图) ; a comprehensible remark (听得
12、懂的话) ,an understandable mistake (可以理解的错误) ; an understanding friend (一位能理解人的朋友 ) 。6. She was afraid that unless the train speeded up she would lose her _ to Scotland.A. ticket B. place C. seat D. connection答案 D. connection注释lose ones connection to 误了到地方去的 (汽车、火车、轮船的) 联运; The train - 10 -was late and
13、 I missed my connection.7. The ship was _ in a storm off Jamaica.A. drowned B. sunk C. wrecked D. submitted答案 C. wrecked注释wreck vt. 撞坏, 毁坏; 1) My son wrecked my car. 2) My car was completely wrecked in the accident.sink vt. 下沉, 沉没, 该动词也可作及物 动词用, 意为“使下沉 ”, 但按本题句意看, 用被动语态不妥。 drown 溺死, 淹死： (vt.) He dro
14、wned his wife. (vi) He drowned in the river. (他在河里淹死了。) submit 1) (=put oneself under the control of another) 提交, 呈送 (to) ： Should a wife submit herself to her husband? (妻子应顺从他丈夫吗？) 2) (=put forward for option, discussion, decision ect.) 提出 (供评论、讨论决定等) You must submit your request to the committee.
15、3) (=surrender (to) , give in) 屈服, 投降：After being defeated, they submitted to the enemy. (打败后 , 他们向敌人投降了。)8. No one has _ been able to trace the author of the poem.A. still B. yet C. already D. just答案 B. yet注释yet 常用于现在完成时的否定句中, 意为“尚, 还”。9. More than one-third of the Chinese in the United States live
16、 in California, _ in San Francisco.A. previously B. predominantly C practically D. permanently答案 B. predominantly.注释predominantly (=mostly; mainly) 主要地。 previously (=coming earlier in time or order) 先前, 早先; This is better than any solution previously. (这 个办法比以前提出的任何解决办法都好。) practically (=really; in
17、a practical way) 实际上。 permanently (=going on for a long time) 永久地。本题译文：在美国, 华人中有三分之一居住在加利福尼亚洲, 其中主要是在旧金山。- 11 -10. The new secretary has written a remarkably _ report only in a few pages but with all the details.A. concise B. clear C. precise D. elaborate答案 A. concise.注释concise (=brief; giving much
18、information in few words) 简明扼要的：He gave a concise report of the meeting. (他对会议作了简明扼要的报道。) clear 清楚的。precise (=exact; correctly stated; free from error) 精确的 , 明白无误的; Please tell me the precise measurements. (请告诉我精确的尺寸。) elaborate (=worked out with much care; carefully prepared) 精心制作的, 丰盛的：Peter worke
19、d out an elaborate scheme for raising the money. (彼得制定了一项详尽得计划来筹集着笔款项。) 孤立地看, 似乎 4 个形容词均能修饰 report, 但从句子的逻辑关系看, 后半句中有 only in a few pages but with all the details, 故 concise 是最贴切的选择了。11. The managing director took the _ for the accident, although it was not really his fault.A. guilt B. charge C. bla
20、me D. accusation答案 C. blame.注释take the blame for 对承担责任。Take charge of 负责管理 (照顾) 。注意charge 前无冠词 the.12. The worker agreed to _ the strike if the company would satisfy their demands.A. call for B. call forth C. call off D. call up答案 C. call off。13. I could just see a car in the distance, but I couldnt
21、 _ what color it was.A. look out B. make out C. get across D. take after答案 B. make out14. He has impressed his employers considerably and _ he is soon to be promoted.A. eventually B. yet C. finally D. accordingly答案 D. accordingly.注释accordingly (=for that reason, therefore) 因此, 所以。- 12 -15. It was a
22、great _ for him to be pleasant to people he didnt like.A. attempt B. trouble C. power D. effort答案 D. effort.注释 effort (作可数名词用) (=vigorous attempt) 努力的尝试：Does it require a great effort of will to give up smoking? (戒烟需要坚强的毅力吗？)16. The firemen managed to _ the fire in time.A. extinguish B. prevent C. s
23、uppress D. ruin答案 A. extinguish.注释extinguish (=put out) vt. 扑灭 (火焰等) 。Stop the fire 虽然也可以搭配, 但按本句题意用 extinguish 为最佳。17. What is most obvious in this book are all those details of daily living which make Mrs. Richard _ common.A. nothing but B. anything but C. above all D. rather than答案 B. anything bu
24、t.注释 anything but (=far from being) 根本不; The boys knew they bad broken the rules, and they were anything but happy when they were called to the office. (=They were unhappy and afraid.) nothing but 只不过; Dont have him for a friend; hes nothing but a criminal. (不要把他当朋友, 他只不 过 是个罪犯。) I have nothing but
25、two dollars. (我只有 2 美元。 ) above all 最重要的。rather than 而不是.18. The car was completely _ and the driver seriously injured.A. broken off B. taken off C. written off D. picked up答案 C. written off.注释write off 报废,19. On this happy occasion, Id like to say that we are _ much obliged to you for your kind coo
26、peration.- 13 -A. even so B. ever so C. as yet D. so far答案 B. ever so.注释ever so (=very) 非常; Its ever so cold.与名词搭配时则用 ever such, 如：Shes ever such a nice girl. (她是一位非常好的姑娘。) even so (=although that is true, nevertheless; still) 即使如此：The fire was out, but even so, the smell of smoke was strong. (=The
27、fire was out, but the smell was still there.)20. His new appointment takes _ from the beginning of next month.A. place B. effect C. post D. office答案 B. effect.注释take effect 生效。四模拟训练来检验：1. In the botanic garden we can find a (n) _ of plants that range from tall trees to small flowers. 01A. species B.
28、 group C. amount D. variety2. Can you shoot that bird at the top of the tree?-No, its out of _. 01A. range B. reach C. control D. distance3. Her son, to whom she was so _, went abroad ten years ago. 01A. loved B. cared C. devoted D. affected4. Go and join in the party. _ it to me to do the washing-u
29、p. 02A. Get B. Remain C. Leave D. Send5. To regain their _ after an exhausting game, the players lay in the grass. 02A. force B. energy C. power D. health6. According to the recent research, heavy coffee drinking and heart disease is not necessarily _ and effect. 02A. reason B. impact C. fact D. cau
30、se7. Every new _ has the possibility of making or losing money. 02A. event B. venture C. adventure D. expectation8. The shopkeeper gave us _ weight; we got 9 kilos instead of 10 kilos. 02A. scarce B. short C. light D. slight9. Some passengers complain that it usually _ so long to fill in travel insu
31、rance documents. 03A. costs B. takes C. spends D. spares10. “I dont think its my _ that the TV blew up. I just turned it on, thats all,” said the boy. 03- 14 -A. error B. mistake C. fault D. duty11. Tony is _ the guidebook, looking for information about Japan, where will travel soon. 03A. tracing B.
32、 skipping C. inspecting D. scanning12. Hospital staff burst into cheers after doctors completed a 20-hours operation to have _ one-year-old twins at the head. 04A. isolated B. separated C. divided D. removed13. Some people like dirking coffee, for it has _ effects. 04A. promoting B. stimulating C. enhancing D. encouraging14 .Take my _ young man, and dont drive so fast.A. emphasis B. notice C. lesson D. advice15 When there are small children around, it is necessary to put bottles of pills out of _.A. reach B. hand C. hold D. place【答案】：1-5 DACCB 6-10 DBBBC 11-15 DBBDA
