1、Unit 2 The United Kingdom Language points,Find the phrases in the text. 地理之谜 puzzles in geography 弄清这个问题 clarify this question 提起，谈到 refer to 也，还 as well 与联合 be joined to,值得赞扬的是 to ones credit 为了方便起见 for convenience 被大致划分为 be roughly divided into 最具历史意义的珍宝 the greatest historical treasure 在11世纪60年代
2、in the 1060s 环顾四周 look around 留心观察 keep your eyes open,1如今有人提起英格兰，你就会发现威尔士也是包括在内的。 Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well. find Wales included属于“find+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，find在该结构中表示“发现，觉得处于某种状态”， find 后的宾语补足语常由以下几种形式充当：过去分词，现在分词，名词，形容词，副词，介词短语。 可以带宾补的还有：_ get, have, keep, make, lea
3、ve, see, notice, feel, hear, think believe, consider, imagine等等。,最后，英国政府打算于20世纪初把爱尔兰也同另外三个国家和平联合起来以形成联合王国。 Finally，the English government tried in the early twentieth century to form the United Kingdom by getting Ireland connected in the same peaceful way.,You must keep your eyes open if you are goi
4、ng to make your trip to the United Kingdom enjoyable and worthwhile.,如果你想要使你的英国之旅愉快而又不虚此行，你就必须留心观察。,忽然他发现老师在教室里。Suddenly, he found the teacher_. 当到家时，李明发现自己全身都湿了。 Li Ming found himself _when he arrived home. 汤姆发现那个女孩朝那个小村庄走去。 Tom found that little girl _in the direction of the small village. 我发现那个英雄
5、被一群士兵围住了。 I found the hero _by a group of soldiers. 我发现他就是救了我的那个人。 I found him _who saved me.,in the classroom,wet,walking,surrounded,the man,复习refer to 1) When I said someone was stupid, I wasnt _you.( 指的是) 2) The man _just now by him was our manager. (提到，谈到) 3) When you come across new words, you
6、can _the dictionary. (查阅),referring to,referred to,refer to,2. 值得赞扬的是，这四个国家的确在一些方面共同合作。 To their credit the four countries do work together in some areas. to ones credit 值得赞扬；为某人增光 句中do wok为强调结构。“Do/does/did+动词原形用来强调_谓语_。 我确实希望你留下来吃饭。 I do hope youll stay for dinner. 他确实告诉了我他的地址。He did tell me about
7、 his address.,I didnt give _ to his story. 我不相信他的故事。 She earned enough _ for her degree. 她为获得学位取得了足够的学分。 She was given the _ for what I had done. 事情是我做的, 她却受到称赞。 This bank refused further _ to her company. 银行拒绝再贷款给她的公司。,credit,credits,credit,credits,(1)one 代替上文提到的某个可数名词，表示泛指意义，一般指同类事物中的任何一个；而 the on
8、e代替上文提到的某个可数名词单数，表示特指。 (2)ones 代替上文提到的可数名词复数形式，表泛指，一般指同类事物中的一些；而 the ones指代上文提到的可数名词复数形式，表示特指。 (3)that 用来代替上文提到的名词，可以是可数名词单数形式，也可以是不可数名词，表示特指。如果代替可数名词单数形式，可以与 the one互换。 (4)those是 that的复数形式，代替上文提到的可数名词复数形式，表示特指，可与 the ones 互换。 (5)it代替前面的同一事物或同一个人。,I want to buy a house, _with a large garden. 我想买一座房子
9、，一座带有大花园的房子。 I bought some new chairs. The old _should be thrown away. 我买了新椅子，那些旧的也该扔了。 The bike is cheaper than _ made in our factory. 这自行车比我们厂生产的要便宜。 The population of China is larger than _of Japan. 中国的人口比日本的多。(不用 the one 代替) The cars made here are better than _made in my hometown. 这里生产的小汽车比我家乡生产
10、的好。 Who is the person that shook hands with the foreigners?那个和外宾握手的人是谁？ _is our headmaster. 他是我们的校长。,one,ones,that,(the one),that,those,It,4. It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors.,It is a pity that 主语从句,It is a pity that you didnt go to see
11、the film.,It is a fact that 事实是 It is an honor that 非常荣幸 It is common knowledge that 是常识,事实是我们每天晚上都会做梦。,It is a fact that we all dream every night.,非常荣幸我有机会能给你一些建议。,It is an honor that I have a chance to giveyou some suggestions.,当堂检测： 1. Our country is like a big family, _ (由56个民族组成). 2. _ (把我们班分成两
12、组)，our teacher taught us to play basketball.3._ (这个男 孩觉得受到了冷落) because the other children dont play with him.,consisting of 56 nations.,Having divided our class into two groups,The boy feels himself left out,4.值得赞扬的是，尽管有很多困难，玛丽还是继续工作。 _5. _对我们来说太 方便了) to have the school so near. 6. 中国人口比世界上其他国家的人口都要
13、多。 The population of China is larger than that of any other country in the world. 7. 他刚才的确读过那封信。 He did read that letter just now. 8. 他让人把水送到他家。 He had the water delivered to his home.,To her credit, Mary continued to work in spite of so many difficulties.,It is convenient for us(,9.你会发现他很容易相处。10.我们
14、这个假期过得很糟糕，不仅吃得不好，天气也不好11. 那个著名作家作品还没完成就去世了，真是太遗憾了。,You will find him easy to get along with. You will find that he is easy to get along with. You will find it is easy to get along with him.,Our vacation was a disaster: not only was the food terrible, but the weather was awful _.,_ the great writer died before he had his works _.,Its a pity that,as well,finished,Thank you,
