1、 非谓语 Doing 1.引入：回顾什么叫非谓语，即非谓语动词使用条件：一个句子当中，已经存在一个主句（一副主谓）,又没有连词（并列连词和从属连词）的情况下, 还有别的动词出现时，这个动词就要使用非谓语动词形式。I love you .I love you but you dont love me .I love the boy who doesnt love me .Cherry enjoys sing.?2.非谓语动词形式 to do 表未作的事情，表目的Doing 表正在进行或客观规律(经常发生)Done 被动Eg.Cherry enjoys singing (暗含经常发生)Eg.I s
2、aw XX sitting there.(表正在进行)1.分解 doing： Doing 表正在进行或客观规律(经常发生)2.Doing 的时态和语态动名词的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前，通常要用完成式，否则都用一般式。如：We are interested in playing chess.He was praised for having finished the work ahead of time.Im sorry for not having kept my promise.及物动词 不及物动词主动 被动 主动一般时 doing being done doing完成时 havi
3、ng done having been done having done1.分词的时态1、 与主语动词同时。如：Arriving there, they found the boy dead.刚一到那儿，他们就发现那男孩死了。The secretary worked late into the night, _ a long speech for the president.A to prepare B preparing C prepared D was preparing答案：B2、 先于主语动词分词作时间状语，如果先于主动词的动作，且强调先后，要用 having done。如：Havin
4、g finished his homework, he went out for a walk.After he had finished his homework, he went out for a walk.做完作业，他出去散步。2_ a reply, he decided to write again.A Not receiving B Receiving not C Not having received D Having not received答案：C2. 分词的语态1、 通常情况下，现在分词表示主动，过去分词表示被动。如：He is the man giving you/who
5、 gave you the book 他就是给你书的那个人She is the girl stopped by/who was stopped by the car.她就是那个被车拦住的女孩。2、 不及物动词的过去分词表示动作已经发生。像：gone, fallen, retired, grown-up, escaped, faded, returned 等词。如：a retired person 一个退休的人 a fallen ball 一个落下来的球a burnt-out match 烧完了的火柴3.doing 的运用1、 作主语谓语用单数。It 代替动名词作主语，常用于如下结构：Its n
6、o good/use doing如： Seeing is believing.Playing with fire is dangerous.Its no good waiting here.练一练：1._ a language requires time and effort.A. Learn B. Learning C. To learn D. Being learned2. It is no good _. You should give_.A. to smoke, it up B. smoking, it up C. smoking, up it D. to smoke, up it3.
7、 Do you consider it any good _ again?A. to try B. try C. trying D. for you to try4. I dont think its much good _ to him.A. writing B. to write C. to be written D. being written5. _ the assignment made his father lose his temper.A. The boys not having done B. The boy not having doneC. The boys having
8、 not done D. The boy having not done6. I dont remember _ about it.A. him telling us B. his telling usC. him to tell us D. he tells us7. The report was so _ that they were all _.A. inspiring, exciting B. inspiring, excitedC. inspired, excited D. inspired, exciting8. He seems _ here for three years.A.
9、 to be living B. to have livedC. to have been lived D. to live9. -“Whats made you so upset?”-“_ three tickets to the pop music concert.”A. Lost B. Losing C. Because of losing D. Since I lostKeys： BBCAA BBBB2、 作宾语（做动词宾语和介词宾语）I enjoy listening to music /He often practices playing the piano in the even
10、ing.He is fond of playing basketball/He has given up smoking.只能接 doing 作宾语的动词口诀：3禁不住 喜欢 介意（嫉妒） 。不喜欢 否认，就承认。建议 练习 逃避 冒险。考虑 原谅 彼此，坚持就能成功（完成） 。对此感激不尽。cant help 禁不住/cant stand 无法忍受 enjoy 喜欢 mind 介意/envy 嫉妒， dislike 不喜欢 deny 否认，admit 承认吧，advise 建议 suggest 建议、practise 训练 avoid 避免 escape 逃避 risk 冒险 Appreci
11、ate consider 考虑 excuse 原谅、宽恕，forgive 原谅 Keep 坚持 成功 succeedgive up 放弃，put off 推迟，devote to(to 为介词)致力于 ，look forward to 期望、盼望， stick to 坚持，be used to 习惯于，object to 反对，be busy 忙于，fee like 想要be surprised at 对感到惊讶 be proud of 以为骄傲 succeed in 在某方面成功 be afraid of 害怕 (1) 只能接不定式作宾语的动词：happen 碰巧，offer 主动提出，pr
12、omise 答应，agree 同意，refuse 拒绝，decide 决定，determine 决定、决心，pretend 假装，fail 未能够，learn，wish 希望，hope，expect，afford 负担得起。(2) 接 doing 和不定式均可意义不同的动词：forget，go on，mean，regret，remember，stop，try 等Stop to do 停下来去做 stop doing 停止做Forget to do 忘记要做 forget doing 忘记做过Remember to do 记得要做 remember doing 记得做过Regret to do
13、遗憾要做 regret doing 后悔做过Try to do 企图做，尽力做 try doing 试着做Go on to do 继续做（另一件事） go on doing 继续做（同一件事）Mean to do 打算做 mean doing 意味做(3) Need, require, want 作“需要”讲，其后用动名词的主动式表示被动意义， be worth 也有类似用法。如：The flowers need watering/to be watered.The problem is worth discussing.练一练：1) Mark often attempts to escape
14、 _ whenever he breaks traffic regulations.A)having been fined B) to have been fined C) to be fined D) being fined2) My wife said in her letter that she would appreciate _ from you sometime.A) to have heard B) to hear C) for hearing D) hearing3) The thief took away the womans wallet without_.A) being
15、 seen B) seeing C) him seeing D) seeing him4) People appreciate _wit him because he has a good sense of humor. (CET-4 1998,1)A) to work B) to have workedC) working D) have working5) Ive enjoyed _ to talk with you.A) to be able B) being able C) to been able D) of being able6) No one can avoid _ by ad
16、vertisements.A) to be influenced B) being influenced C) influencing D)having influence7) They are considering _ before the prices go up.4A) of buying the house B) with buying the houseC) buying the house D) to buy the house8) He thought that _.A) the effort doing the job was not worth B) the effort
17、was not worth in doing the jobC) it was not worth the effort doing the job D) it was not worth the effort by doing the job9) If I had remembered _ the door, the things would not have been stolen.A) to lock B) locking C) to have locked D) having locked10) Your shirt needs _. Youd better have it done
18、today.A) iron B) to iron C) ironing D) being ironedKey: DDACB, BCCAC3、 作表语此时的 doing 可以和主语调换位置。如：My hobby is collecting stamps.Her job is washing, cleaning and taking care of the child.4、 作定语（1） 单个分词作定语，分词前置。如：The sleeping boy is my son./The excited people rushed into the building.A lost opportunity
19、never returns./He is a retired worker.（2） 分词短语作定语，分词后置；分词修饰不定代词 something 等要后置；个别分词如 give，left 等作定语也后置。如：The girl standing under the tree is my niece.There is nothing interesting.5.做宾语补足语：分词和不定式一样，在一些感官动词或使役动词后作宾语补足语。如：I smell something burning./I heard him singing the song.I heard my name called./I
20、 cant make myself understood in English.I found my car missing.Ill have my watch repaired.我想把我的手表修一下。练一练：The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _ the next year.A carry out B carrying out C carried out D to carry out6.作状语doing 和过去分词在句中可以作时间、原因、方式、伴随、条件、结果等状语。Not receiving any let
21、ter from him, I gave him a call.As I didnt receive any letter from him, I gave him a call.Given more attention, the trees could have grown better.5If more attention was given, the trees could have grown better.(条件)Walking along the street, I ran across my old friend.He lay on the grass, looking into
22、 the sky.(伴随)注意：（1） 选择现在分词还是过去分词，关键看主句的主语。如分词的动作是由主句的主语发出，分词就用现在分词，反之就用过去分词。试比较：（Being）Used for a long time, the book looks old.由于用了很长时间，这本书看上去很旧。Using the book, I find it useful.在使用的过程中，我发现这本书很有用。（2） 分词作状语时，其逻辑主语必须和主句的主语一致，如果不一致，就用独立主格结构，即在分词前加上它的逻辑主语。现在分词的完成式主要用于作状语，一般不用作定语。高考链接：1.The cheerful and
23、 optimistic rabbit threw himself into looking for the carrot, _ (dig) here and there, totally convinced that he would find it. But the dog, after sniffing （2012 一模）2.The dinosaur was forced to adapt and evolved into a smaller animal _ (need) less space and food.(2010 一模)3.He had already passed sixty
24、 of the stages _(lead)to his certain goal ,the tomb.(2011 高考)4.scientist Martin Sanders work shows that they were probably fully _ (grow) and belong to the smallest giant dinosaur species ever found.（2010 高考）Exercise：单项选择：1.We often provide our children with toys, footballs or basketball, _ that all
25、 children like these things.A thinking B think C to think D thought2.I cant stand _ with Jane in the same office. She just refuses _ talking while she works.A working; stopping B to work; stoppingC working; to stop D to work; to stop3.If you think that treating a woman well means always _ her permis
26、sion for things, think again.A gets B got C to get D getting4.Dont sit there _ nothing. Come and help me with this table.A do B to do C doing D and doing5.The students entered the classroom, smiling and _ , and _ down to have their lessons.A talked; sat B talking; sitting C talking; sat D talked; si
27、tting6.With the magazine An Express Way to English _ us , we have improved our language skills a lot.A helping B helped C has helped D to help7.A communicative satellite _ as much as 3.5 tons was sent up into space last week.A weighing B weighed C to be weighed D being weighed8. _ many times, but he
28、 still couldnt understand it .A. Having being told B. Though had been told C. He was told D. Having told69. The next morning she found the man _ in bed , dead .A. lying B. lie C. lay D. Laying10. The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with talks , _ that he had enjoyed his stay here .A. ha
29、ving added B. to add C. adding D. Added11. _ a reply , he decided to write again .A. Not receiving B. Receiving not C. Not having received D. Having not received12. When passing me he pretended _ me. A.to see B.not having seen C.to have not seen D.not to have seen 13. He still remembers _ to Shangha
30、i when he was very young. A.taking B.being taken C.taken D.having taken 14. _ the railway station,we had a break,only _ the train had left.A.Arriving at;to find B.Coming to;discovering that C.On arriving at;finding out D.Hurrying to;to have found out 15.With the boy _ the way,we had no trouble _ the
31、 way _ to Zhongshan Park. A.leading;finding;leading B.to lead;found;to lead C.led;finding;led D.leading;found;led 16._ these pictures,I couldnt help thinking of those days when I was in Being and _ from the top of a thirty-storeyed building,Beijing looks more beautiful. A.Seeing;seen B.Seen;seeing C
32、.Seeing;seeing D.Seen;seen 17.I can hardly imagine Peter _ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days. A.to have sailed B.to sail C.sailing D.sail 18.If you wave your book in front of your face,you can feel the air _ against your face. A.moved B.moving C.moves D.to move 19.While shopping,people sometime
33、s cant help _ into buying something they dont really need. A.persuade B.persuading C.being persuaded D.be persuaded 20.Please excuse my _ in without _ . A.come;permitted B.coming;permittedC.comimg;being permitted D.to come;being permitted Keys： ACDCC AACAC ABBAA ACBCC二，根据所给动词的正确形式填空1._(hold)his head
34、 high,the manager walked into the room to attend the meeting _(hold)then. 2Did you hear her _(sing) this pop song this time the other day? Yes,and I heard this song _(sing) in English. 3.The question _ now at the meeting is not the question _ yesterday. (discuss)4It is no use _ your past mistakes. (
35、regret ) I would appreciate _ back this affernoon. (you call )your calling 5.Climbing mountains was _ ,so we all felt _ (tired)6.I saw some villagers _ on the bench at the end of the room.(seat) 7.There is a river _ around our school. (run)8.How about the two of us _ a walk down the garden? (take)9.
36、_ his telephone number,she had some difficulty getting in touch with Bill. (not know)10.The day we looked forward to _ . (come)11.Sometimes new ideas have to be tested many times before _.(fully 7accept) 12.The government forbids _ such bad books. (publish)A.published B.to publish C.publish D.publis
37、hing 13.You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.Well, now I regret _that.(do)14.He walked down the hills, _ softly to himself.(sing)15.He walked down the hills, and _ softly (sing)16.Stop running and you will feel your heart _faster than ever.(beat)17.He was busy writing a story, on
38、ly _ once in a while to smoke a cigarette. (stop)18._the letter, he went out to post it.(write)19._full preparations, we decided to put off the meeting till next week.(make)20.The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent _(launch)at the end of last MarchKeys:1.Holding b
39、eing held 2.Singing sung 3.being discussed;discussed 4.regretting5.tiring;tired 6.seating 7.running 8.taking 9.Not knowing 10.has come 11.being fully accepted 12 publishing 13.having done 14.singing 15.was singing 16.beating 17 stopping 18 Having written 19.Not having made 20.having been launched三，翻
40、译句子:1. 购买保险是人们保护自己免受重大损失的一种办法。 （protect）2. 在高考中遇到难题时，冷静和自信是成功的关键。 （meet with）3. 他给我写了一封信，信上说他不可能在规定的时间内起程。 （saying）4. 短暂的犹豫使他失去了赢得奥运金牌的机会。 （cost）5. 正在建造的图书馆将于明年初向公众开放。 （open）6. 从他的表情来看，他一定已经知道结果。 （judge from）7. 发现学生下午昏昏欲睡的样子，老师竭尽所能来激发他们的兴趣。（arouse）8. 为了拯救那些禽流感患者，医生们日夜工作，废寝忘食。 （bird flu ）9. 说实话，我真后悔没
41、有帮助他克服困难。 （regret）10. 这些广告旨在吸引消费者购买商品。 （appeal）11. 孩子需要照顾，由你来决定谁留下来。 （up to）Keys:1. Buying insurance is way (in which/ that) people can protect themselves against great losses. / Buying insurance is a way for people to protect themselves against great losses.2. When you meet with difficult problems
42、in the college entrance examinations, being calm and confident is the key to success.3. He wrote me a letter saying that there was no possibility of his setting out in the given time.4. A moment of hesitation cost him the chance of winning / to win the Olympic gold medal.5. The library being built w
43、ill open to the public at the beginning of the next year.6. Judging from his expression, he must have known the result.7. Finding students sleepy in the afternoon, the teacher did everything he could to arouse their interest.8. In order to save those who suffered from bird flu, the doctors worded da
44、y and 8night, forgetting/ neglecting their meals and sleep.9. To tell you the truth, I really regret not helping him overcome the difficulties.10. The aim of these advertisements is to appeal to customers to buy goods./ These advertisements aim at appealing to customers to buy goods.11. The baby nee
45、ds to be looked after / looking after. It is up to you to decide who is to stay behind.四，语法填空. AIt was a very cold evening, an old man was waiting for a ride across the river. He saw several horsemen pass by but he didnt ask for any help. The wait seemed _1_(end)Then came another rider，the old man _
46、2_(catch) his eye and said, “Sir, would you mind doing me a favor？”Stopping his horse，he replied, “Of course.” Almost _3_(freeze), the old man could not get _4_ the ground. The horseman helped him onto his horse. He took the old man not just across the river，_5_ to his home.“Sir, you didnt even ask
47、the other riders for help, why? What _6_ I had said no and left you there？” the horseman asked.The old man looked at him straight in the eyes and said, “I looked into their eyes, I found they didnt care， _7_ told me it would be useless, but when I looked into _8_， I saw kindness.”These words touched the rider deeply. “Thank you for _9_ youve said, I hope I will never be too busy to help others.” with that, Thomas Jefferson, the _10_(three)
