1、上海牛津英语 4A 讲义M1U1 Meeting new people1. 词汇： classmate 同学 schoolmate 校友 deskmate 同桌 friend 朋友meet 遇见 people 人们 eleven 十一 twelve 十二thirteen 十三 fourteen 十四 fifteen 十五 sixteen 十六 seventeen 十七 eighteen 十八 nineteen 十九 twenty 二十 student number 学号 sit 坐 skip 跳绳 live 居住 near 在 附近 year 年 well 好 mask 面具2. 词组： my
2、 classmate 我的同学 go to the park 去公园 ride a bicycle 骑自行车 skip a rope 跳绳 live near the school 住在学校附近 walk to school 走路去学校 play basketball 打篮球 like reading 喜欢阅读 years old 岁Nice to meet you！很高兴遇到你！Nice to meet you，too.我也很高兴遇到你！See you！再见！3. 语法：形容词性物主代词 his，her，your，my，its ，their ，our形容词性物主代词（所有格）后必须加名词。m
3、y new classmate her dress our classroom his motherHis/Her name isThis is my sister.Her names Sally.(向别人介绍某个人)Can 句型 can 后的动词必须是原形He can swim very fast. He cant sing.Can he climb a tree？主语是第一人称 I、we，第二人称 you 和第三人称复数 they、his parents 等的时候，句中动词用原形；主语是第三人称单数时，动词要相应变化（加 s）She lives near our school. She w
4、alks to school every day.My friend has a nice dress。变否定句和疑问句时要添加助动词 doesnt 和 does，动词要变回原形。My brother doesnt like his toy car.Does Kitty walk to school every day？like 后面加 名词复数 We like balls.动词 ing 形式 We like playing basketball.to do We like to play basketball.do-doing 的规则：直接加 ing singing，playing，pain
5、ting，jumping去末尾的 e，加 ing writing，dancing，coming双写末尾的辅音字母，再加 ing swimming，skipping runningdesk，mask练习：一、用所给词的适当形式填空：This is _(I) new classmate._(she) names Sally.Thats _(we) English teacher._(he) brother is my classmate._(I) deskmate is Jill,_(she) hair is long.二、读句子，用适当的代词填空。Jack is my friend._ sist
6、er is Kitty.Whats Jacks sisters name?_ names Kitty.Mr Li is our teacher._ has got a red car.Whos your father?The tall man is _ father.Has your brother got a big ball?No,_ hasnt.My father is a doctor._is tall._ car is black.-Is that _ ruler?-Yes,its _ ruler.Eddie and I are cclassmate.Thats _ classroo
7、m,-Are _ in Class2 ?Yes,_ am.Look at these trees._ are tall and green._ roots(根) are long.三、按要求该句子：1.I like this book.( 一般疑问句)_ _ like this book？2.Jill lives near the school.(否定句)Jill _ _ near the school.3.Ginger likes to eat fish.(一般疑问句)_Ginger _ to eat fish?4.They walk to school every day.( 一般疑问句)
8、_ they _ to school every day?5.Ben and Alice can swim very fast.(对划线提问)_ _ Ben and Alice _?M1U2 Abilities1. 词汇：climb 爬 draw 画画 paint 用颜料画画 swim 游泳 read 读 write 写Jump 跳 hop 单脚跳 picture 画，图 dream 梦 interview 采访 guest 嘉宾 everyone 大家，每个人 fast 快 high 高 very 很，非常 welcome 欢迎 both（两个）都 dolphin 海豚 wasp 黄蜂 cr
9、isp 薯片2. 词组：paint a picture 画一幅画 climb a tree 爬树 count to three 数到三 very much 非常 read a book 看书 swim in the river 在河里游泳fly very high 飞得很高 swim very fast 游得很快 very well 很好both super 都很棒 our guest 我们的嘉宾 welcome to 欢迎来到3. 语法：1.can 句型肯定句：I/He/She/They can run fast.否定句：I/He/She/They cant run fast.一般疑问句：C
10、an you/he/she/they run fast？特殊疑问句：What can you/he/she/they do？2.have got,has got 表示某人又某物4. 写作：能用所学语言对一个人进行描述。题目：My friend/classmate/father5. 形容词性物主代词 his，her，your，my，its，their，our练习：一、按要求写单词：1.同音词：see _ for_ here_2.反义词：tall_ young_ black_3.同类词：draw_ eleven_ your_4.复数： people_ foot_ glass_ watch_二、用所
11、给词的适当形式填空：Here _(be) some bread for you.How many _(class) are there in your school?Where is _(you) white rubber?My father can_(drive) a car.Who_(be) that tall lady?Supergirl _ write,but she _(can) fly high._you count the bookls?No,I _(can).Here _(be) two _(glass) of milk.Dont _(ride) the bicycle on
12、the road.Can _(you) pony sing?-_(be) you fifteen?-No,he_(not be) fifteen,-Can her brother _(write) ABC?-No,he _(can).Please give_(I) that book.三 按要求写句子：1.Mary can read the book.Mary cant write.(合成一句)_.2.My friend can play football well.(否定句)My friend _ play football well.3.My parents can swim fast.(
13、改成一般疑问句，并做肯定回答)_ your _ fast?Yes,_ _.4.I can ride a bicycle to the park.(一般疑问句)_ you _ a bicycle to the park?5.Can his sister draw well?（肯定句)_ _ _ _ well.6.Sam can jump.（划线提问 )_ _ Sam _?7.Our classmate can sing .(对划线提问)_ can _ classmate _?8.He likes swimming in the river.(把 like 改为 can)He _ _ in the
14、 river.9.Their father is Tim.( 对划线提问)_ their father?10.Her brother has got some nice pictures.( 一般疑问句) _ her brother _ _nice pictures?M1U3 How do you feel?1. 词汇：back 回来 biscuit 饼干 feel 感觉 happy 高兴的 sad 伤心的 hungry 饿 full 饱的 thirsty 口渴的 tired 累的 crow 乌鸦 bottle 瓶子water 水 drink 喝 pebble 小石子 so 所以 then 那
15、么，然后idea 办法 toast 烤面包 post 邮局 lamp 灯 postman 邮递员large 大的 cream 奶油 berry 果冻 want 需要，想要2.词组：a new bicycle 一辆新自行车 have some biscuits 吃些饼干 each other 对方 drink some water 喝些水 thirsty and tired 又渴又累 a good idea 一个好主意a bottle of water 一瓶水 a piece of toast 一片烤面包 long and thin 又长又细post lamp 路灯 post office 邮局
16、 be full of 充满了 be tired of 厌倦Have some biscuits.Thank you.I have an idea.我有一个主意。3.语法：How do you feel ？Im /were hungry.How does Danny feel？Hes thirsty.以 here，there 开头的句子 be 动词用 is 还是 are 要看后面的名词是单数还是复数，是可数名词复数还是不可数名词。Heres some water for you. Here are some pebbles.There is a bottle under the tree. T
17、here are three crows in the tree.练习：一按要求写单词：1.peach 复数_ 2.sad 反义词_3.her 主格_ 4.young 反义词 _5.right 同音词_ 6.I 宾格_7.hungry 反义词_ 8.bike 同义词_二用所给词的适当形式填空：1.Have some_(biscuit).2.-How _(do)the lime taste?-Its sweet.3.-How _(do) his sister feel?-They are tired.4.Your hair_(be) long.5.-Where are the_(mouse)?-
18、They are under the bed.6.Those are _(Betty) red coats.7.-How _(do) Jill feel?-Shes happy.8.The monkey _(like) to eat bananas.9.-_(have) some juice,please. -No,thanks.I_(not be)thirsty.10.Here_(be) some juice.11.-What can his brother _(do)?12.Here is _(a) old man.13.What_(have) your son got?14.There
19、are three _(knife) in my box.15.-How_(do) your grandma feel?-Shes fine.16.Sam likes_(make) the snowman.17.Can Teddy_(swim) in the sea?18._they_(like) to eat chicken?19.There_(is) any water in the bottle.三、按要求改句子：1.Mary can make some strawberry cakes.(否定句)Mary _ make _ strawberry cakes.2.Has her desk
20、mate got a blue skateboard?(肯定句)Her _ _ got a blue skateboard.3.I have got a new colour ball.(一般疑问句)_ you _ a new ball?4.Sam is on the sofa.(对划线提问)_ _ Sam?5.Im sad.( 用 how 提问)How _ you _?6.Grandma is fine.( 对划线提问)_ _ grandma?7.Sam is hungry.( 对划线提问)How _ Sam _?8.We are thirsty and hungry now.( 对划线提问
21、)_ _ _ _ now?9There is a bottle under the tree.( 对划线提问)How _ _ _ there under the tree?10.My pencil is yellow and red.( 对划线提问)_ _ is your pencil?11.Her father is thirty-eight.( 对划线提问)_ _ is her father?12.There are some pebbles in the bottle.(一般疑问句)_ there _ pebbles in the bottle?13.I have got an umbr
22、ella.(将 I 改为 the girl)The girl _ got an umbrella.M2U1 Jills family单词：uncle 叔，舅，伯 aunt 姨妈，姑妈，舅妈 cousin 堂（表）兄弟姐妹parents 父母亲 grandparents 祖（外祖）父母 family 家庭 welcome 欢迎dive 跳水 really 真的 Mid-autumn Day 中秋节 watch 看，欣赏 riddle 谜语sometimes 有时 bright 明亮的 lady 女士 dish 盘子 wash 洗 catch 抓cook 做饭 put 放 garden 花园 vi
23、sit 看望 photo 照片 mooncake 月饼词组：my mothers brother 我母亲的兄弟 have some mooncakes 吃月饼watch the beautiful moon in the garden 在花园里看美丽的月亮 the girl in the short black dress 那个穿着短的黑色连衣裙的女孩 the lady in the long red skirt 那个穿着长的红色裙子的女士 the man in the bright green shirt 那个穿着鲜绿色衬衣的男士catch the fish 抓鱼 wash the dish
24、es 洗盘子 cook the fish 煮鱼 put the fish on the plate 把鱼放在盘子里 on Mid-autumn Day 在中秋节visit her grandparents 看望祖父母句型：1.to have 句型：肯定句：I have （got）a nice coat. Jill has(got) a nice cat.否定句：I dont have （got）a nice dress. Jill doesnt have (got) a nice cat.或 I havent (got) a nice dress. Jill hasnt (got) a nic
25、e cat.一般疑问句：Do you have a nice dress? Does Jill have a nice cat?或 Have you (got) a nice dress? Has Jill (got) a nice cat?特殊疑问句：What have you（got）? What has Jill(got)?或 How many do you have？How many does she have？2-Whos that man?那个男人是谁？-Hes my 他是我的（亲人）3.Heres some water. Here are some biscuits.4.That
26、s right.你是对的。5.Really?真的吗？6.How many uncles and aunts do you have?练习：一、按要求写单词：father（同类词） _ _ _ _grandmother(同义词)_ your(主格)_ four(同音词)_he(所有格)_ family(复数)_ aunt(同音词)_dive(名词)_ dance(ing 形式)_ fat(反义词)_hi(同音词)_ we(所有格)_ boy(复数)_二、用所给词的正确形式填空：1._ you _(have) friends?Yes,I _.2.Who are _(this) girls?They
27、re my _(classmate).3.I have _(a) uncle._(he) name is Bob.4.How many _(bus) can you see?I can see one_(bus).5.My auns can _(dance).They like_(dance).6.That man is the _(boy) father.He _(not like) peaches.7.This is _(photo) of Jills family.There _(be) five people in the family.8.My parents_(have) some
28、 riddles for me.三、按要求写句子：1.That man is my father.( 一般疑问句)_that man_ father?2. .Shes my cousin.( 对划线提问 )_ she?3.This girls name is Kitty.( 对划线提问)_ _ this girls name?4.Her brothers name is David.( 对划线提问)_ _ her brothers name?5We have some mooncakes.(一般疑问句，并肯定回答)_ _ have _ mooncakes?Yes,_ _.6.Wangrong
29、is tired.( 对划线提问)_ _ Wangrong _?M2U2 Jobs单词：doctor 医生 nurse 护士 teacher 教师 student 学生 police officer 警察fire 火 firefighter 消防员 cook 厨师 bus driver 巴士司机 job 工作call 打电话 fire station 消防站 bring 带来 engine 引擎 brave 勇敢的afraid 害怕 dangerous 危险的 princess 公主 pretty 漂亮的 dream 梦price 价格 dress 连衣裙 dream 梦 care 关心 词组
30、：call the fire station 打电话给消防站 brave firefighter 勇敢的消防员Visit a fire station 参观一个消防站 put out the fire 灭火Play with fire 玩火 help people 帮助人们 be afraid of 害怕句型：1.-What does he do?/What is he?-Hes a doctor.2.Welcome to our fire station.3.祈使句：Dont play with fire.(否定句) 同义句：You cant play with fire.Close the
31、 door，please.（肯定句）Please dont close the door.（否定句）4. I can help people.help 后加名词和代词的宾格：help Alice/me/her/him/it/them5. I like my job.6.-Thank you.-Youre welcome.练习：一、给下列句子配对：( )Who is he？ A.I can put out fire.( )What does he do? B.Im Mr Brown.( )What can he do? C.Im happy. I like my job.( )Where is
32、he? D.Im a firefighter.( )How does he feel? E.Im at the fire station. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空：1. What _ their mother _(do)?Shes a cook.2. Can the firefighter _?Yes.He likes _.(paint)3. Look at the _(fireman).They are brave.4. What _(be) you?Were _(postman).5. How many _(dress)has the princess?Shes one.6. Our
33、grandfathers have some riddles for _(we) .7. What are the _(lady)?Theyre _(nurse).8. Do you have _(a) uncle?Yes,I do.Hes _(drive)9. Welcome to _home.Look at the photo.This is _(I)10. The girl _(be) Betty.Shes _(Paul) cousin.Theyre _ (cousin).三、按要求改句子。1.What does your mother do?(改成句意相同的句子)_ _ your mo
34、ther?2.My uncle is a police officer (对划线部分提问)What _ _ uncle _?3.Theyre nurses.(对划线部分提问)What _ they _?4.Tom is a young doctor.(改成否定句，句意不变)Tom _ _ _ doctor.5.Dont play with fire,children.( 改成句意相同的句子 )Children _ play with fire.6.What are you?( 改成句意相同的句子)_?7.The police officers are brave(改为一般疑问句，并做肯定回答)
35、_?Yes,_ _. 8.That lady is a teacher.( 改为一般疑问句，并做否定回答)_?No,_ _.9.We are at the fire station.( 对划线部分提问)_ _ you?10.Hes a cook.( 对划线部分提问)_ _ he _?四、按要求写词：doctor(同类词)_ _ _ _dangerous(反义词)_ pretty(同义词)_ bring(反义词)_firefighter(同义词)_ Ben(所有格)_their(主格)_M2U3 I have a friend单词：coat 外套 shirt 男衬衣 blouse 女衬衣 ski
36、rt 短裙 T-shirt T 恤 sweater 毛衣 jeans 牛仔裤 shorts 短裤 strong 强壮的 sharp 尖的blunt 钝的 tooth（teeth）牙齿 foot(feet) 脚 net 网 bite 咬 kid 小孩 bread 面包 sock 袜子 jacket 夹克衫 wear 穿 shoe 鞋词组：a pair of jeans 一条牛仔裤 a pair of shorts 一条短裤 a pair of shoes 一双鞋 a pair of socks 一双短袜 small and sharp 又小又尖an orange coat 一件橙色的上衣 句型：
37、1.to have 句型肯定句: I have a pink and white T-shirt. It has small but sharp teeth.否定句：I havent (got) a pink and white T-shirt It hasnt (got) small but sharp teeth.一般疑问句:Have you (got) a pink and white T-shirt? Has (got) small but sharp teeth?特殊疑问句：What have you（got）? What has itl(got)?2.Theyre friends
38、now.练习：一、用 have，has 填空1. They_ a cousin.He _ a big apple.2. _Sally two dresses?Yes,she _.3. They _ a football.He _ a basketball.4. Mary and Ben _cards.They can play cards.5. What _ you?I _a pink scarf.6. The girl _two big eyes.7. We _ two nice dresses.二、用 is,am,are,have,has 填空。1/.I _ a car driver. I
39、 _ a new car.2.The butterfly _six legs.They _ long.3.That man _ three robots.They _ for children.4._ Jill a T-shirt?Yes,her T-shirt _ black and red.5.These ladies _ doctors.They _ white dresses.6.We _students.We _a football.7.What _ you? I _ a driver.8.Peter and Sally _ friends.9.The rabbit _ two bi
40、g eyes.Its eyes _ red.10.Our uncle _ a firefighter.He _ brave.11.Your mother _ three skirts.They _new and nice.三、按要求改写句子。1.I have a pair of blue jeans.(I 改为 my cousin)My cousin _ a pair of blue jeans.2. Danny has some friends.(改为否定句)Danny _ _ friends.3. Mrs White has long hair.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)_ Mrs
41、White long hair?Yes,_ _.4. These are blue coats.(对划线部分提问)_ _ these?5. His shirt is purple.(对划线部分提问)_ _ _ his shirt?6. The mouses teeth are sharp.(改成意思相同的句子)The mouse _ _ teeth.7. The rabbit has red eyes.(改成一般疑问句，并做肯定回答 )_ _ the rabbit red eyes?Yes,_ _.8. Paul has a skateboard.Kitty has a skateboard.
42、(合成一句)Paul and Kitty _ two _.9. Jill has a white dress.(改成意思相同的句子)_ dress _ white.10. The lion is afraid.(改成否定句，句意不变 )The lion _ _.11. Sally has a skirt.Its pink.(合成一句)Sally has_ _ skirt.12. The rabbits eyes are red.(改成句意相同的句子)The rabbit_ _ eyes.13. The firefighter has a strong body.(改成一般疑问句，并做否定回答)
43、_ the firefighter a strong body?No,_ _.14. Danny has a yellow T-shirt.(对划线部分提问)_ _ Danny?15. Mr Black is a police officer.Hes brave.( 合成一句 )Mr Black _ _ _ police officer.三、按要求写出适当的词：shorts (同类词)：_ _ _ _ pink:（同类词） _ _ _ _strong（反义词）_ sharp(反义词)_ afraid(反义词)_tall(反义词 )_ branch(复数)_ strawberry(复数)_kid(同义词)_ tooth(复数)_ foot(复数)_mouse(复数 )_ child(复数)_ them(主格)_
