1、Unit 1Whats the matter?,第三课时(Grammar Focus4c)单元同步语法精讲精练,浙江地区,反身代词概念及组成反身代词是一种表示反射或强调的代词。它是由第一人称、第二人称形容词性物主代词或第三人称代词宾格形式，加词尾self或selves组成。,用法反射用法这种用法通常表示反身代词与句中的主语是同一人。它在句中作宾语，不能省略，否则该句是一个结构不完整的错句。eg：Jane is too young to look after herself.简年纪太小，以至于不能照顾自己。I teach myself English.我自学英语。,强调用法反身代词在强调用法中表
2、示强调，即用来加强某个名词或者代词的语气，可译为“亲自；本人”。此时，它在句中作同位语，即使去掉，也不影响句子的完整性。eg：I myself prepared the dinner last night.昨晚是我自己准备的晚餐。(作主语同位语，可紧跟主语之后，也可置于句末)You can go and ask John himself.你可以去问约翰本人。(作宾语同位语，紧跟在宾语之后),【拓展】含反身代词的常见短语：learn sth.by oneself自学enjoy oneself玩得开心help oneself to.随便吃leave sb.by oneself把某人单独留下impr
3、ove oneself提高自己look after oneself照顾自己,should的用法should情态动词，意为“应该，应当”，可用于各种人称，无人称和数的变化，也不能单独作谓语，只能和动词原形连用。其否定形式为shouldnt。变一般疑问句时，should应提到主语之前。其用法如下：表示责任和义务，劝告或提出建议。eg：We should study hard.我们应该努力学习。You should drink lots of water.你应该喝大量的水。表示命令和要求时，语气比较强烈。eg：You shouldnt be so careless.你不应该这么粗心。表示预测和可能性
4、。eg：He should be a teacher.他应该是一名老师。,1. My sister _ a bad cold, and she coughed.2. Whats the matter with your leg? Did you _ down?3. Jim hurt himself when _ an apple.4. The babys mother is _ his temperature.5You should lie down and _ some rest.6. The girl is always strict with _7. We _ speak loudly
5、in the library.,had,fall,cutting,taking,get,herself,shouldnt,二、单项选择。8They enjoyed _ in the park last night.AthemBtheyCthemselves Dherself9Li Ming swims so well.Who taught him?He learned by _AmyselfBherselfChimselfDitself10Jim，please help _ to some bread.Thank you.Ahimself Byourself Cherself Dmyself,C,C,B,11Look at this model shop.Bob and I made it by _ last week.Wow，you are so smart!Awe Bus Cour Dourselves12The TV program Running Man _ is very fun.All of us like to watch _.Ait；it Bit；itselfCitself；it Ditself；itself,D,C,
