1、 , , , , , , , , ; ; ; , E-mail: (No.2016YFC1202000, 2016YFC1202001) Endemic status of schistosomiasis in floating population and challenges in schistosomiasis control in China GUAN Zhou LV Shan LI Shi-zhu XU Jing National Institute of Parasitic Diseases, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Preve
2、ntion;WHO Collaborating Centre for Tropical Diseases;National Center for International Research on Tropical Diseases, Ministry of Science and Technology;Key Laboratory of Parasite and Vector Biology, Ministry of Health; Abstract The task of schistosomiasis prevention and control is transforming from
3、 control to elimination.Because of the social development and frequent economic trade activities, the effect of floating population on schistosomiasis control is becoming evident. This paper reviews the endemic status and characteristics of schistosomiasis control in floating population in China. Th
4、e challenges of schistosomiasis control and prevention in floating population are analyzed, and some suggestions are raised for future implementation of control measures, in order to provide new information for managerial staff and technical personnel of schistosomiasis control. Keyword Schistosomia
5、sis; Floating population; Control; , 12 ( ) , 10 , , 2015 , 453 , 110 ( 24.28%) , 343 ( 75.72%) , 1-3 , , , , 4-6 , , 1 , , 7 , , 1993 7 000 2005 1.47 8, 500 9 2014 2015 , 2.45 2.53 , 1/6 2050 , 3.5 10 : (1) : , , , 10-12 (2) : , , 8,13 (3) , : , (4) : , , 9,14 , , 15-18 11,19 20 13 , , 2 2.1 (Schis
6、tosoma japonicum) , 5 , 21 5 ( ) 1995 , 20 , , , , 6 , , (S.haematotium) (S.mansoni) , (Biomphalaria straminea) , 2 : (1) , , 22-23; (2) , , 24; (3) , 25 2.2 2 , , , , , : 2.2.1 , 26-27, 1995 , 1996-2011 66% 28 1988 , 20 , 30 , , 29-30 2008 , 30 , 31-32 1996-2005 31 , 8 8 6 5 4 33 2004 , , , 34 35 2
7、.2.2 , , 1990-1996 , 19.64%55.42% 18.18%45.45% 39.13%, 24 36 922 , 46.20% , , 37 2015 , ( ) , , , 2008 , 2.14%, 9.86%38-39 , 1957 21,35 1990-2002 , 15 , 9 , 6 38 : , 24 2.2.3 , , , , , , , , , , , 1987 , , , 1989 , 1604 , 16.02%40 1994 , , 523 41 2003 , 10 42 43 , 2.2.4 20 70 , , 44-52 1979-2015 , 9
8、 ( ) 366 , 42 (11.48%) , 324 (88.52%) 1,53-54, , 51 1974 131 , 75 , 57% 52 1979 131 , 68 , 51.9% 2.2.5 , , , , , , , , 1989 4 , 1 55 , , 56, , 3 3.1 , 3 000 57, 58 , , , , , , , 59 , , 3.2 , 60 , , , , , 61 3.3 , , , , , , , , , , , , 62-64 , , , , , 65 3.4 , , , , 33,66-70 , 89 , 47 , 52.81%28 , ,
9、, , , 53,71 4 , 2020 , 90% , 75% 72 2030 2030 , , , 4.1 , , , : (1) , ; (2) , , ; (3) , ; (4) , , 4.2 , , , , , , , , , 4.3 , , , , , , 4.4 , , , 73, , , , , , , 5 , , , , , , , 1 , , , .2015 J. , 2016, 28 (6) :611-617. 2 , . - J. , 2015, 27 (1) :1-4. 3Chen XY, Wang LY, Cai JM, et al.Schistosomiasis control in China:the impact of a 10-year World Bank Loan Project (1992-2001) J.Bull World Health Org, 2005, 83 (1) :43-48. 4 , , , .2013 J. , 2014, 26 (6) :591-597. 5 , , .2006 J. , 2007, 19 (4) :257-262. 6 , , , . J. , 2005, 17 (5) :383-384. 7 , , , .
