1、B5U1 John Snow defeats“King cholera”预习案PrereadingPlease match the words with their proper meanings.1defeat Ato make a person or an animal healthy again after an illness2cure Ba new or difficult task that tests sb.s ability and skill3challenge Cto win against sb.in a war, competition, sports game, et
2、c.4suspect Dto have an idea that something is bad but without havingdefinite proof5blame Eto take in liquid, gas, or another substance from the surface or space around something6absorb Fto make a connection between two or more things or people7link Gto think or say that sb./sth. is responsible for s
3、th.bad8conclusion Hthe part of sth.used to open it; to deal with; to operate or control9expose Ito show sth. that is usually covered or hidden; to make sth. Known publicly10handle Jsth. that you decide is true after thinking it carefully; the end of sth.15 _ 610 _LeadinMatch the pictures with the pr
4、oper introductions.1_ He is considered as one of the greatest scientists in history for his discovery of universal gravitation and the three laws of motion.2_ She is a famous Chinese female scientist who won the 2015 Nobel Prize in medicine on October 5 for her discoveries concerning a novel treatme
5、nt against malaria (疟疾). This is the first Nobel Prize given to a Chinese scientist for work carried out within China.3_ He is a British scientist. He worked in astronomy and put forward a theory about black holes.4_ He was a scientist who made important contributions to the missile and space progra
6、ms.He returned to China in 1955 and led the Chinese rocket program, and became known as the “Father of Chinese Rocketrying”.WhilereadingFastreadingSkim the text and choose the best answers.1Whats the main idea of the passage?AJohn Snow was a wellknown doctor in London.BThe cause of cholera was pollu
7、ted water.CThe source of all drinking water should be examined.DHow John Snow collected, analyzed data and found the cause of the disease andsolved it.2Find out the main idea (or topic sentence) of each paragraph：Para.1 APolluted water carried the disease.Para.2 B “King Cholera” was defeated at last
8、.Para.3 CJohn Snow wanted to use his knowledge to solve cholera.Paras.4 & 5 DHe got interested in two theories explaining the cause of cholera.Para.6 EHe needed evidence to prove the second theory was correct.Para.7 FHe found out that dirty water was the cause of cholera.Para.1 _ Para.2 _Para.3 _ Pa
9、ras.4 & 5 _Para.6 _ Para.7 _CarefulreadingRead the text and choose the best answers.1According to John Snows view, _.AQueen Victoria suffered a lot from bad healthBa cure had been found for cholera before his timeCcholeras cause had to be discovered in order to control itDthousands of terrified peop
10、le knew what they should do2Which of the following theories did John Snow believe in?AA cloud of dangerous gas would float around until it found its victims.BPeople absorbed cholera into their bodies with their meals.CPeople got infected with cholera because of cold and hunger.DPeople suffered from
11、cholera because they were not clean.3After he made further investigations, John Snow found _.Acholera multiplied in the airBpeople absorbed this disease into their bodies with their mealsCthe water from the polluted river was to blameDflies spread the disease4How did he find out the cause of the dis
12、ease?ABy living in the area where cholera broke out.BBy marking a map where all the dead people had lived.CBy telling the terrified people how to prevent it.DBy saving the dying people suffering from cholera.5How was “King Cholera” defeated?ABy not polluting the river again.BBy eating healthy diets.
13、CBy delivering the water from other rivers.DBy stopping drinking the polluted water.StudyreadingAnalyze the following difficult sentences in the text.1But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.句式分析尝试翻译 _2First he marked on a map the exact places where al
14、l the dead people had lived.句式分析 where 引导定语从句，修饰先行词 places, on a map 为地点状语前置，原因 marked 的宾语“the exact places . had lived”太长，为了结构紧凑，故放在了地点状语的后面。尝试翻译 _3A woman, who had moved away from Broad Street, liked the water from the pump so much that she had it delivered to her house every day.句式分析尝试翻译 _4To pre
15、vent this from happening again, John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies be examined.句式分析 逗号前面的不定式短语作目的状语。suggested 后接宾语从句 the source of all the water supplies be examined。尝试翻译 _B5U1 John Snow defeats“King cholera”教学案Warming Up & Reading Language Points一、这样记单词记得准写得对 记得快记得多.基础词汇1
16、. _vt. 打败；战胜；使受挫n. 失败 2. _adj. 熟练的；经验或知识丰富的n. 专家；行家3. _vt. 照顾；护理；出席；参加4. _vt. 暴露；揭露；使曝光5. _n. 治愈；痊愈vt. 治愈；治疗6. _n. 挑战vt. 向挑战7. _vt. 认为；怀疑n. 被怀疑者； 嫌疑犯8. _vt. 责备；谴责n. 过失；责备9. _n. 柄；把手vt. 处理；操纵10. _vt.& n. 连接；联系.拓展词汇1.scientific adj. 科学的science n科学scientist n科学家2. _vt.&vi. 结束；推断出_n结论；结束3. _vt. 吸收；吸引；使专
17、心absorbed adj.全神贯注的；一心一意的4. _vt. 污染；弄脏pollution n污染5. _vt. 宣布；通告announcement n公告；1.painter n画家；油漆匠同义 drawer n画家串记 The painter is painting the door.这位油漆匠正在给门上油漆。2.physician n医生；内科医师联想 doctor 医生； dentist 牙医词块 see a doctor/dentist 看医生/牙医3.neighbourhood n附近；邻近记法 neighbour (n.邻居)hood联想 childhood n童年4.pum
18、p 名词动用 n 泵；抽水机v t.(用泵) 抽水联想 “名词动用”的常见词集锦book n书v .预订 seat n座位v.容纳back n背部v .支持 face n脸vt.面对head n头v i.前往5.foresee (原形) foresaw (过去式)foreseen (过去分词)规律 ABC 型联想 “ABC 型”不规则动词一览see sawseen hidehidhidden宣布announcer n 播音员；宣告者 writewrotewritten riderode riddengivegavegiven6.“照看/照顾某人”的多种表达attend (to) sb. car
19、e for sb.take care of sb. look after sb.attend (to) sb. care for sb.take care of sb. look after sb.二、这样记短语记牢固定短语 多积常用词块1. _ 提出；推荐2_ 得出结论3_ 使显露；暴露4_ 在某人/某物存在的时候5_ 面临挑战6_ 在上把标出来7_ 该受责备；应负责8_ 调查9_ 减速；减缓10_ 将和联系或连接起来1.pass sth. from parents to their children父母传给子女某物2find supporting evidence找到有力的证据3the r
20、esearch into a disease对疾病的研究4a cloud of gas 一团气体5gather information 收集信息6make further investigations做进一步调查7to prevent this from happening again为了防止这种情况再次发生8an outbreak of cholera 霍乱爆发三、这样记句式先背熟 再悟通 后仿用1.Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.人们既不知道它的病源，也不知道它的治疗方法。neither .nor .“既不也不” 。In autu
21、mn, its _ (2014天津高考标准范文)秋天，既不太热又不太冷。2.So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.every time “每次” ，作连词用，引导时间状语从句。_I think of my first English teacher.每次我经过学校，我就想起我的因此，每次爆发霍乱时就有成千上万惊恐的人死去。第一个英语老师。3.In two particular streets, the cholera outbreak was so severe that more
22、 than 500 people died in ten days.在两条特定的街上霍乱流行得很严重，以至于 10 天内就有 500 多人死亡。so . that .“如此以至于” ；that 引导结果状语从句。At the beginning, learning English seemed _ I wanted to give up without even tryinging.(2014山东高考满分作文) 起初，学英语看上去那么难以至于我甚至还没尝试就想放弃。4.To prevent this from happening again, John Snow suggested that
23、the source of all the water supplies be examined.为了防止这种情况再度发生，约翰斯诺建议所有水源都要经过检测。suggest 表示“建议”时，其后宾语从句中的谓语动词常常使用(should)动词原形。但表示“表明；暗示”时不用虚拟语气。My deskmates sleepy look suggested that he _his study and I suggested he _. 我的同桌困倦的表情表明他学习累了。我建议他休息一下。1(教材 P1)Who put forward a theory about black holes?谁提出了关
24、于黑洞的理论？put forward写出下列句中 put forward 的含义Theyve put the date of their wedding forward by one week. _She put forward a good suggestion at the meeting. _You ought to put your watch forward by ten minutes. _Can I put you forward as our club secretary？_put aside 节省；储蓄；储存；留出；放一边put away 放好；存起来put off 延期；推
25、迟put up 举起；张贴；建立；提供食宿put up with 容忍；忍受Encourage children _ some of their pocket money to buy Christmas presents.鼓励孩子们存下一部分零花钱来购买圣诞礼物。Im not going to _their smoking in the office any longer.我再也不能容忍他们在办公室抽烟了。2(教材 P1)Draw a conclusion得出结论conclusion n 结论；结束(1)draw a conclusion 得出结论in conclusion 总而言之2con
26、cludesth. from sth.from sth. that .从 中 推 断出 conclude sth.Error! 以结束I concluded/drew a conclusion from my own experiences that where there is a will there is a way.(2014山东高考写作)我从我自己的经历中得出结论：有志者，事竟成。_conclusion, walking is a cheap, safe, enjoyable and readily available form of exercise.总之，散步是一种廉价、安全、有
27、趣且易实施的锻炼方式。When the group discussion is nearing its end, make sure to conclude it _important points.(2013浙江高考单选)小组讨论接近尾声时，一定要用几条要点作为结束。名师点津 除 in conclusion 外，写作时还常常用到下面短语作为全文总结语。in short in a word in briefall in all to sum up briefly (speaking)on the whole3(教材 P2)John Snow Defeats “King Cholera”约翰斯诺
28、战胜“霍乱王”defeat vt.打败；战胜；使受挫 n 失败Guangzhou Evergrande defeated another team and won the Asian Champions League for the second time in three years.广州恒大击败了另外一支队伍，三年来两次赢得亚冠联赛冠军。She was a woman who hated _ 她是个不愿服输的女人。辨析比较 defeat, beat, windefeat 击败，强调过程和结果 宾语是对手beat 打败；(连续)击打 宾语是对手win 赢得；获胜宾语是 game 或 priz
29、e等Yesterday I _ John at chess. He won only one set, while I _two sets.昨天和约翰下棋，我赢了他。他只赢了一盘，而我赢了两盘。4(教材 P2)John Snow was a famous doctor in London so expert, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician.约翰斯诺是伦敦一位著名的医生他的确医术精湛，因而成了维多利亚女王的私人大夫。attend vt.照顾；护理；出席；参加写出下列句中 attend 的含义Th
30、e patients are well attended in the hospital. _You know, my uncle Li Ming is going to the city where you live to attend an international meeting.(2013新课标全国卷书面表达) _He told me that he had an important party to attend that night. _(1)vt.&vi.照顾；护理；专心；注意attend (to) sb. 照料/关怀某人attend to sth. 处理/专心于某事There
31、 was no one to attend (to) him but Tina.除了蒂娜，再无人照顾他了。_your study and stop talking.专心学习，停止说话。(2)vt.出席；参加；定期去attend a meeting/wedding 参加会议/婚礼attend school/church 去上学/去做礼拜He was invited to the party but he did not attend it.他被邀请参加那次聚会，但他没参加。5(教材 P2)But he became inspired when he thought about helping o
32、rdinary people exposed to cholera.但当他一想到要帮助(那些)受到霍乱威胁的普通百姓，他就感到很振奋。expose vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光；使接触；使体验expose . to . 使暴露于；使遭受be exposed to 暴露于；接触Dont expose babies to strong sunlight.不要让婴儿受到强烈阳光的照射。Wounds exposed to the air heal more quickly.Wounds _ the air heal more quickly.伤口暴露在空气中愈合得更快。Travelling abroad
33、_ different languages and cultures.去国外旅行会使孩子们接触到不同的语言和文化。名师点津 及物动词 expose 后若无宾语，则常常使用它的被动形式。Being exposed to strong sunlight will do harm to your skin.暴露在强光下会对你的皮肤有害。6(教材 P2)Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.人们既不知道它的病源，也不知道它的治疗方法。cure nC治愈；痊愈；疗法 vt. 治愈；治疗；改掉(坏习惯)a cure for sth. 医治某种病的疗法c
34、ure sb. of sth. 治愈某人的病；改掉某人的坏习惯Researchers find cures for certain diseases often by using the forests plant and animal life. 研究人员通常通过利用森林动植物找出某些疾病的治疗方法。He has been completely cured _his illness.他已经彻底痊愈了。He borrowed a book to help _his reading problem.他借了一本书来帮助攻克他的阅读障碍。名师点津 常见的“动词sb.of sth.”结构还有：remi
35、nd sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人某物inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事cheat sb. of sth. 欺骗某人某事7(教材 P2)John Snow wanted to face the challenge and solve this problem.约翰斯诺想面对这个挑战，解决这个问题。challenge n挑战 vt.向 挑战(1)a challenge to . 对的挑战face a challenge 面临挑战accept/take up a challenge 接受挑
36、战meet the challenge of 面临的挑战(2)challenging adj. 具有挑战性的 Exploring outer space is a challenge to mankind.探索外太空对人类来说是一项挑战。Though his arms hurt, Steven _,_cycling the 250mile route alone.虽然他的胳膊都受伤了，但是斯蒂文接受了新的挑战，独自一人骑车完成了 250 英里的路程。Teaching young children is a _ (challenge) and rewarding job.幼儿教育是一项具有挑战性
37、和有益的工作。名师点津 challenge 本身已含“向；对”的意义，因而不要再加多余的 to。向某人挑战Error!8(教材 P2)The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals.第二种看法是人们是在吃饭时把这种病毒引入体内的。absorb vt.吸收；吸引；使专心absorb . from . 从中吸收absorb . into . 把吸收入absorb oneself inbe absorbed in 专心于；全神贯注于Plants absorb carbo
38、n dioxide from air and moisture from the soil.植物从空气中吸收二氧化碳并从土壤中汲取水分。The surrounding small towns have been absorbed _the city.四周的小城镇已并入这座城市。Tom was so absorbed in his work that he forgot to inform her of it.So _ that he forgot to inform her of it._ (absorb) in his work, Tom forgot to inform her of it
39、.汤姆专心于工作，忘记了通知她这件事。名师点津 be absorbed in (doing) sth.结构在句中作状语、定语时，常用其过去分词形式 absorbed in .。类似的结构还有：be lost in . 陷入；专心致志于be caught in . 被困在be buried in . 埋头于be devoted to . 致力于；专心于9(教材 P2)John Snow suspected that the second theory was correct but he needed evidence.约翰斯诺推测第二种理论是正确的，但他需要证据。suspect vt.怀疑；认
40、为 n .被怀疑者；嫌疑犯suspect that . 怀疑；觉得suspect sb. of (doing) sth. 怀疑某人(做过) 某事suspect sb. to be . 怀疑某人是Never employ the man you suspect, nor suspect the man you employ.谚语 疑人不用，用人不疑。I suspect him to be a pickpocket.I suspect _.我怀疑他是个扒手。What made you suspect her _having taken the money?你凭什么怀疑钱是她偷的？名师点津 与 su
41、spect 相关的单词有：criminal 罪犯 murderer 杀人犯robber 劫匪；强盗 kidnapper 绑匪thief 小偷10(教材 P2)It seemed that the water was to blame.看来水是罪魁祸首。blame(1)vt.责备；谴责；把归咎于be to blame (for sth.) (对坏事) 负有责任； (因某事)应受责备blame sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做) 某事而责备某人blame sth. on sb. 把某事归咎到某人身上Whenever he didnt perform well in his stud
42、ies, she would blame him bitterly, expressing her disappointment in him.(2013湖北高考短文写作)每当他在学习中做得不好时，她总会训斥他，表达对他的失望。Dont always blame your own failure _others. Sometimes you yourself are _ (blame)不要总把失败归咎于他人，有时该怪你自己。(2)n.过失；责备bear/take the blame (for sth.) (对某事) 承担责任put/lay the blame for sth. on sb. 将
43、某事归咎于某人If that happens, the coach will take the blame for it.如果发生那样的事，教练将对此负责。She put/laid the blame _the failure of their marriage _him.她把婚姻的失败归咎于他。11(教材 P3)In another part of London, he found supporting evidence from two other deaths that were linked to the Broad Street outbreak.在伦敦的另一个地区，他从两个与宽街爆
44、发的霍乱有关联的死亡病例中又发现了有力证据。link vt.&n.连接；联系link . to . 将和联系或连接起来link up with 与联合；使与衔接A chain is no stronger than its weakest link.谚语 一环薄弱，全链易断。Fingerprints linked the suspect _the case.指纹使嫌疑犯与案件联系起来。They went on to the next town, where they _ the other party.他们继续赶路到了下一个城镇，在那里他们与其他的队伍会合。 12(教材 P3)With thi
45、s extra evidence John Snow was able to announce with certainty that polluted water carried the germs.有了这个额外的证据，约翰斯诺就能够肯定地宣布，这种被污染了的水携带着病菌。announce vt.宣布；宣告( 决定、计划等) ；(尤指通过广播)通知(1)announce sth.(to sb.) (向某人) 宣布、通告某事announce that . 宣布；通知It is/was announced that . 据宣布(2)announcement n. 通知；通告make an announcement 宣布；下通知(3)announcer n. 广播员；
