1、1电子专业英语考核词汇电压源 voltage source电流源 current source伏安特性 volt-ampere characteristic电动势 electromotive force电压 voltage电流 current电位 potential电位差 potential difference欧姆 Ohm伏特 Voltr 安培 Ampere瓦特 Watt焦耳 Joule电路 circuit电路元件 circuit element电阻 resistance电阻器 resistor电感 inductance电感器 inductor电容 capacitance电容器 capaci
2、tor欧姆定律 Ohms law基尔霍夫定律 Kirchhoffs law基尔霍夫电压定律 Kirchhoffs voltage law（KVL）基尔霍夫电流定律 Kirchhoffs current law（KCL）结点 node支路 branch回路 loop网孔 mesh开路（断路）open circuit短路 short circuit直流电路 direct current circuit (dc)交流电路 alternating current circuit (ac)平均值 average value有效值 effective value电抗 reactance感抗 inducti
3、ve reactance容抗 capacitive reactance2相位 phase初相位 initial phase相位差 phase difference频率 frequency角频率 angular frequency赫兹 Hertz有功功率 active power无功功率 reactive power功率因数 power factor串联谐振 series resonance并联谐振 parallel resonance谐振频率 resonance frequency频率特性 frequency characteristic幅频特性 amplitude-frequency res
4、ponse characteristic相频特性 phase-frequency response characteristic通频带 pass-band带宽 bandwidth (BW)滤波器 filter波特图 Bode diagram傅立叶级数 Fourier series三相电路 three-phase circuit中线 neutral line直流电动机 dc motor交流电动机 ac motor 异步电动机 asynchronous motor同步电动机 synchronous motor 按钮 button 熔断器 fuse 开关 switch 行程开关 travel swi
5、tch 继电器 relay 接触器 contactor 可编程控制器 programmable logic controller P 型半导体 P-type semiconductor N 型半导体 N-type semiconductor 自由电子 free electron 空穴 hole 载流子 carriers 3PN 结 PN junction 二极管 diode 硅二极管 silicon diode 锗二极管 germanium diode 阳极 anode 阴极 cathode 发光二极管 light-emitting diode (LED) 光电二极管 photodiode 稳
6、压二极管 Zener diode 晶体管（三极管） transistor PNP 型晶体管 PNP transistor NPN 型晶体管 NPN transistor 发射极 emitter 集电极 collector 基极 base 电流放大系数 current amplification coefficient 场效应管 field-effect transistor (FET) P 沟道 p-channel N 沟道 n-channel 结型场效应管 junction FET（JFET） 金属氧化物半导体 metal-oxide semiconductor (MOS) 源极 sourc
7、e 栅极 grid 漏极 drain 跨导 transconductance 夹断电压 pinch-off voltage 热敏电阻 thermistor 开路 open 短路 shorted 放大器 amplifier 正向偏置 forward bias 反向偏置 backward bias 静态工作点 quiescent point (Q-point) 等效电路 equivalent circuit 电压放大倍数 voltage gain 饱和 saturation 截止 cut-off 二进制 binary 随机存取存储器 random-access 4memory（RAM） 二进制数
8、binary 可编程 ROM programmable ROM（PROM）十进制 decimal 十六进制 hexadecimal 门电路 gate 与门 AND gate 或门 OR gate 非门 NOT gate 与非门 NAND gate 或非门 NOR gate 逻辑表达式 logic expression 组合逻辑电路 combination logic circuit 译码器 decoder 编码器 coder 比较器 comparator 半加器 half-adder 全加器 full-adder 七段显示器 seven-segment display时序逻辑电路 sequen
9、tial logic circuit 触发器 flip-flop 置位 set 复位 reset 计数器 counter 定时器 timer 清除（清 0）clear 载入 load 时钟脉冲 clock pulse 触发脉冲 trigger pulse 上升沿 positive edge 下降沿 negative edge 晶体 crystal 555 定时器 555 timer 模拟信号 analog signal 数字信号 digital signal AD 转换器 analog -digital converter (ADC) DA 转换器 digital-analog convert
10、er (DAC) 半导体存储器 只读存储器 read-only memory（ROM） 5中文 缩写 对照英文国际标准化组织 ISO International Standiztion Organization品保 QA Quality Assurance质量工程 QE Quality Engineer吕质信赖度可靠度)工程 QRE Quality Reliability Engineer误差校正(仪器校验) EC Error Correcting最终品管 FQC Final Quality Control制程品管 IPQC IN-process Quality Control出货品质管控 O
11、QC Out - Going Quality Control退货许可 RMA Return Material Authorization品管 QC Quality Control统计品管 S.Q.C Statistical Quality Control全员品管 TQC Total Quality Control全公司质量管理 C.W.Q.C Company -Wide Quality Control全集团质量管理 G.W.Q.C Group - Wide Quality Control全面质量管理 TQM Total Quality Management品管圈 QCC Quality Con
12、trol Plan质量工程圈 PQCP Plan Quality Control Plan进程质量工程 PQE PROCESS QUALITY ENGINEER供货商品质管控 VQT Vendor quality TRAINING前期质量质量策划 APQP Advanced Product Quality Planning允收水平 AQL Acceptable Quality Level合格供货商名录 A.V.L Approved Vendor List检验标准 SIP Stand inspection Procedure质量注意事项 QN Quality Notice抽样检验计划 SIP S
13、ample Inspection Plan5W2H 0What (目的 ) Why(理由) Where(地点) When(时候) Who(人物) How(方法) How Much(经费)10M 0Men 人 Machine 机器 Material 物料 method 方法 Money 金钱 (5M)Management 管理 Morale 士氯 Markets 市场 Motivation 动机 Miscellaneous 其他P.D.C.A P.C.D.APlan 计划 Do 执行 Check 确认 Action 改善(措施)质量,成本,交期 Q.C.D Quality Cost Delive
14、ry质量-寿命,市场报怨 QUALITY 0交期-团队精神 DELIVERY 0产品主要可靠测试 0 KEY RELIABILITY TEST环境测试 0 ENVIRONMENT TEST6美国军标 MIL-STD-105D Military Standard 105D美国国家标准协会 ANSI AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD美国军用抽样标准 MIL -STD- 105E Military Standard 105E英国国家标准 BS BRITISH STANDARD加拿大标准协会 CSA CANADIAN STANDARD ASSOCIATION美国安规 UL UNDE
15、RWRITES LABORIES环境管理体制 EMS Environmental MANAGEMENT SYSTEM中国国家标准 GB GUO BIAO允收 Accept Accept拒收 Reject Reject条件接受 CA Conditionally Accepted次要缺点 MI MINOR DEFECT百万分之一(不良率) PPM PARTS PER MILLION严重缺点 CR CRTTICAL DEFECT主要缺点 MA MAJOR DEFECT环境管理者 EMR 0ISO14000 委员会 EMC 0物质安全数据表 MSPS 0制造质量保证计划 MAP Manufacturi
16、ng Assurance Plan出货检验 OQA Outgoing Quality Assurance质量保证 QA Quality Assurance质量控制 QC Quality Control质量工程 QE Quality EngineeringIQC Incoming Quality Control进料质量管制VQA Vendor Quality AssuranceOQC Out - Going Quality ControlOQA Qut - Going Quality Assurance出货检验OOB Out Of Box质量信赖性测试 QRE Quality Reliablit
17、y Evluation设计质量评估 DQE Design Quality Evalution客退品分析 RMA Retrieve Material Analysis顾客服务 CS Customer Service全面质量管理 TQM Total Quality Management允收水平 AQL Acceptable Quality Level材料缺陷报告 DMR Defective Material Report外观机构检验 0 Visual Mechanical InspectionAVL Approval Vendor List合格厂商清单QVL Qualified Vendor Li
18、st厂商质量管理 VQM Vendor Quality Management五 R 原则 5RRight ( Quality / Price / Quantity / Time / Place )批 0 LOT7制程质量控制 IPQC In Precess Quality Control统计制程控制 SPC Statistic Process Control终检 FQC Final Quality Control首检 FAI First Article Inspction制造质量保证 MQA Manufacturing Quality Assurance品管圈 QCC Quality Cont
19、rol Cycle工程分析要求 EAR Engineering Analysis Request改进对策要求 CAR Corrective Action Request4M1E 4M1E Man / Machine / Material / Method / Event短期 S/T Short Term长期 L/T Long Term不良分析 FCL Container Yard ; Full Container Load毛重 G.W. Gross Weight凈重 N.W. Net weight出货通知 S/A ; S/I Shipping Advice ; Shipping Instruc
20、tion出货需求 S/R Shipping Request企业资源项目 ERP Enterprise Resource ProgrammingMRP (-1) Material Requisition Plan材料需求计划MRP (-2) Manufacture Requisition Plan后勤管理部 LMD Logistics Management Dept材料质量回馈表 MQFS Material Quality Feedback Sheet零件类 碳膜电阻Carbon Film ResistorCF RES.精密电阻Precision Metal Film ResistorMF RE
21、S.水泥电阻Cement ResistorCM RES.线绕电阻Wire Wound ResistorWW RES.热敏电阻 Thermistor金属氧化膜电阻Metal Oxide Film ResistorMOF RES.半固定可变电阻Semi VRSVR14无感型聚丙烯膜电阻Polypropylene CapacitorP.P/C电解电容Electrolytic CapacitorE/C陶质电容Ceramic CapacitorC/C麦拉电容Mylar CapacitorM/C钽质电容Tantalum CapacitorT/C积层电容Multilayer Ceramic Capacito
22、rsM.C.C金属皮膜电容Metalized Polyester Film CapacitorMPF/CLTD 罩Led LensLED LENS二极管 Diode发光二极管Light Emitting DiodeLED稳压二极管Zener DiodeZ/Diode桥式整流二极管Bridge DiodeB/Diode金属氧化膜场效晶体管Metal Oxygen Semiconductoy Filed Effect TransistorMOSFET绝缘闸极双极性晶体管Insulatad Gate Bipolar TransistorIGBT晶体管TransistorTR15集成电路Integra
23、ted CircuitIC袅讯滤波器 Filter光耦合 ICPhoto Couple ICIC 脚座 IC Socket电感 Inductance线圈 Coil灯泡 Lamp按键开关Push SwitchP/SW电源开关Power SwitchPOWER/SW电磁开关Magnetic SwitchMag/SW无熔丝开关Circuit Breaker SwitchC.B/SW温度(热耦 )开关Temperature SWTEP/SW继电器 Relay保险丝 Fuse保险丝座Fuse Holder保险丝夹Fuse Clip用在 pcb 上单蕊隔离线Single Shielded Wire双蕊隔离
24、线Double Shielded Wire多心线Multiple Wire扁平线 Flat Cable接线闸Cord Connector裸铜线 Tiner Wire并排线M.Ribbion Wire电源线 Power Cord电池 Battery端子 Terminal16端子台Terminal Block蜂鸣器 Buzzer连接线座WAFER Socket连接线插头WAFER Plug束线(理线带 )Cable Tie塑料配线固定座Cable Champ硅质腊套管Sillconr Tube热缩套管Heat-Shrinkable Tubing套管 Tube电源扣 Bushing护线环Snap B
25、ushing变压器Transformer间隔柱Reverse locking Circuit Board Support(PCB Support)垫片(圈 ) Washer胶垫圈Plastic Washer内齿垫圈Tooth Washer绝缘垫圈 Fiber Was弹簧垫圈Spring Was螺帽 NUT螺丝 Screw圆头机械螺丝Pan Head Machine Screw平头机械螺丝Filester Head Machine Screw平头自攻螺丝Tapping Screw定位头机械螺丝Binding Head Machine Screw17圆头机械螺丝Pan Head Machine S
26、crew埋头机械螺丝Counter Sunk Head Machine中隔板 Chassis左侧板Left Side Bracket右侧板Right Side Bracket面板 Front Panel背板 Back Panel上盖 Top Cover底盖Bottom Cover底座Bottom Case主体 Body Case外壳 Case镀镍 Nickel脚垫 Foot车轮 Wheel按钮 Push Knob固定片Bracket=Plate散热片 Heat Sink总线 Bus圆孔塞头 Hole Plug镀锌 Zin(Zn)不织布 Hemelon保利龙 Polylon泡棉 Foamer塑料
27、袋 PE bag说明书Owner Manual保证卡Warranty Card干燥剂 Dryer礼盒 Gift Box外箱 Carton木箱 Wood case木条Wood Block标签 Lable序号标签Series Number Lable18警告标签Caution Lable电源标签Power Lable接地标签Ground Lable交流电Alternating CurrentAC直流电Direct CurrentDC半成品 Module主控板 Main board驱动板Driver board显示板Display board充电板Charger board噪声板 Filter bo
28、ard缓冲板Buffer board放电板Discharger board协力厂Contract Service材料清单Bill of MaterialBOM工程变更Engineering Change NoticeECN局域网络Local Area NetworkLAN主生产计划Master Production ScheduleMPS液晶显示器Liguid Crystal DisplayLCD印刷电路板Print Circuit BoardPCB百万分之几Parts Per MillionPPM19国际标准组Internation Organization for Standardizat
29、ionISO允收质量水平Acceptable Quality LevelAQL自动测试设备Automatic Test EquipmentATE物料需求计划Material Requirment PlanningMRP制造资源计划Manufacturing Resource PlanningMRP原始设备及制造Original Equipment and ManufacturerOEM面板Panel(bezel)机箱Case(chassis)电缆,扁平电缆Cable电线 Wire扫瞄仪 Scaner磁盘 Disk插槽 Slot商标 Logo托盘 Tray按钮 Bottun跳线 Jumper转接
30、器 Adapter耳机 Earphone调制解调器 Modem绳索,线 Cord高速缓存 Cache冷却器 Cooler音箱 Speaker界面 Interface插座 Socket20集线器 Hub服务器,服务器Server电源供应器Switching Power SupplySPS彩色图形显示适配器Video Graphics AdapterVGA光盘Compact DiskCD集层电路Integrated CircuitIC中央处理器Central Processing UnitCPU随机存取内存Random Access MemoryRAM主板Mother BoardM/B光驱Comp
31、act Disk-Read Only Memory数字影象光盘Digital Vedio DiskDVD影像压缩光盘Video Compact DiskVCD万用序列总线Universal Serial BusUSB外围组件互连器Peripheral Component InterconnectPCI小计算机系统接口Small Computer System InterfaceSCSI制造部Production DepartmentPD管理部Manage DepartmentMD21工程部Engineering DepartmentED工业工程Industrial EngineeringIE制
32、造工程Manufacturing EngineeringME产品工程Production EngineeringPE文件控制中心Document Control CenterDCC质量控制Quality AssuranceQA质量控制Quality ControlQC出货质量控制Outgoing Quality ControlOQC最终吕质控制Final Quality ControlFQC进料吕质控制Incoming Quality ControlIQC在线巡检In Process Quality ControlIPQC产品整合测试Product Integrated AuditPIA完成品
33、整合测试Factory Product Integrated AuditFPIA产品加强整合测试Enhance Product Integrated AuditEPIA22物料控制Material ControlMC金属薄膜电阻Metal Film Resistors金属釉电阻Metal Glaze Resistors碳素电阻Carbon Comp Resistors网络电阻Resistor Networks敏感电阻 SensistorsSMD 敏感热敏电阻 SMD Sensitors,ThermistorsSMD 电阻 (非标准)SMD Resistors(non-standard)热敏电阻
34、ThermistorsSMD 网络电阻Chip Resistor Networks放电用固定型电阻Fixed Conductive Path Resistors锡条 Soldre Bar树脂 Epoxy产品说明书(中文 )Product Menu包装材料 Package标签 Label变压器Transformer for PO电感器Inductor for PO散热片和晶体垫Heat Sinks/Transistor Mounting Pads混合式集成电路Hybrid ICSMD 中央处理单元,微处SMD CPU & MPU23可变玻璃电容Variable Glass CapacitorsS
35、MD 振荡器SMD Oscillators变相器与转接器Inverters & ConvertersDC-AC & DC-DCSMD 电感器Chip Inductors磁蕊管与螺丝Core Tubes & Screws铁酸盐磁体铁蕊Ferrite Cores卷线轴 Bobbins电解电容Aluminum Electrolytic Capacitors钽质电容Tantalum Capacitors金属麦拉电容Metallized Polyester(MYLAR)Capacitors麦拉电容Mylar (Dipped Polyester)Capacitors一般用途陶瓷电容General Purp
36、ose Ceramic Capacitors云母电容Mica Capacitors聚苯乙烯电容Polystyrene Capacitors聚乙烯电容Polyethylene Capacitors固定玻璃电容Glass Capacitors聚丙烯电容Polypropylene(PP) Capacitors可变陶瓷电容Variable Ceramic CapacitorsSMD 陶瓷电容器Chip Capacitors Ceramic24金属碳化电容Metallized Polycarbonate(PC)Capacitors铝质固态电容器Aluminum Solid Capacitors(OS-C
37、ON)可变空气电容Variable Air Capacitors压着端子 LugsSMD 底座SMD Connector各种测试绳/电源线/组合线Patch Cords,Power Cords & Cable AssembliesPVC 电子线 PVC Wire热缩管Tubing(inc. Heat-shrink)电缆附件Cable Accessories置板器 Cardholder端子板Terminal Boards安装夹与支架Mounting Clips & Brackets箱,盖和隐插头Boxes,Lids & DIP Plugs转动插入 PC 板型开关 Rotary PC Mount
38、SwitchesCHIP 开关Chip Switch晶体管/IC/灯之插座 Sockets for Xstrs/IC/LampsSMD IC 插座SMD Socket IC盒子与仪器箱Boxes & Instrument Cases端子座Terminal Blocks/Magstrips/Market Strips25风扇网 Fan Gurad镀锡铜线Tinned Copper Wire线绕电阻Wire-Wound Resistors螺丝调整型可变电阻Variable Resistors W/Screw Adjust水泥电阻Cement Resistors调变解调器Modems(RF Modu
39、lators)指示表 Meters石英水晶及谐振器Crystals & Resonators仪器罩Instrument Bail电池加热器Battery Heater共通设备附件Common Equipment Accessories高速率温度传感器Hall Effect Switch-Highly Temperatue磁带,磁盘片Magnetic Tape,Floppy Disk固态继电器Solid State RelaysSMD 继电器SMD Relays保险丝 Fuses避雷器,突波吸收器 Surge Arrestors,Varistors天线 AntennasSMD 保险丝SMD Fu
40、ses带通滤波器Bandpass FiltersCHIP 线路滤波器Chip Filter26电子类成品及半成品Electric Finished & Semi-Finished Goods五金类成品及半成品Hardware Finished & Semi-Finished Goods硅控整流二极管Silicon Rectifier DiodesSMD 二极管 SMD Diode桥式整流器Diode Bridge Assemblies硅 PN 单接合晶体管Silicon PN UNI-Junction Transistor硅控整流器Silicon Controlled Rectifiers(S
41、CR)/Thyristo光耦合晶体管OPTO-ISOLATORS,PHOTO-TRANSISTORS数位 ICDigital ICS(Continue90256-)场效应晶体管FET Devices线性集成电路Linear Integrated Circuits双向 MOS IC2-Phase MOS I/C显示器(LED,LCD,氖管)Display(LED,LCD,NIXIE TUBES)阴极射线管Cathode Ray Tues已罩幕程工 ICMasked IC27中央处理单元,微处理器CPU & MPU各种记忆 ICMemories(Blank)平衡混合器Balanced Mixers
42、SMD 桥式整流器SMD Bridge DiodeSMD 硅 PNP 晶体管SMD Silicon PNP TransistorsSMD 接合型场效应晶体管SMD JFETSMD 光耦合晶体管SMD OPTO-ISOLATORS,Photo-TransistorsSMD 数位 ICSMD Digital ICSSMD 模拟 ICSMD Analog ICSSMD 已罩幕程序IC SMD Masked ICSSMD 各种记忆IC(空白) SMD Memories(Blank)SMD 闸流体SMD Teyristors拼合小板Hybrid Card电源供应器(AC-DC) Power Suppli
43、es(AC-DC)船务及接收Shipping-Receiving出货运输Shipment to Customer供货商收件Receipts from Vendors客户退货Returns from Customers供货商退料Return to Vendor28清点收料Verify Counts文件管理Proper Paperwork质量管理Quality Control进料检验Incoming Inspection在制品检验Work in Process Inspection进料不良评鉴小组Material Review Board品保Quality Assurance质量成本Cost of
44、 Quality批量控制 Lot Control序号控制Serial Number Control售后服务Field Service工程Engineering生产 Production销售管理Sales Management应收账款Accounts Receivable会计 Accounting订单输入 Order Entry客户服务Customer Service回修品 RMA品保 Q/A主利率分析Margin Analysis定价策略Pricing Strategy市场管理Marketing Strategy竞争分析Competitive Analysis产品寿命终结Product Ret
45、irement29业务人员绩效评估Sales REP Performance Measurement服务水平Service Level追踪表Lead Tracking订单Sales Orders额度审核Credit Checking工程变更Change Notices订单之取消Cancellations存存查询Stock Inquiries估价 Quotes客制化Custom Configurations采购Procurement采购需求Purchase Requisitions采购单Purchase Orders议Vendor Negotiations催料Expediting-Resched
46、uling策略采购Multi-Sourcing外包Outside Processing并装出货/进料Drop Shipments材料齐备?Kit Complete仓库管理 Stockroom发料及收料Issue-Receipts缺料管制Shortage Control周期性清点Cycle Counting盘点Physical Inventory30催料Pull Shipments待料Slow Moving-Obsolete原料Raw Material加工Piece Parts,Subassemblies成品Finished Goods进料及补料Multiple Locations Tracki
47、ng/Replenishment生管Production Control工单发放Work Order Release产能规划Capacity Planning良率分析Yield Analysis重工/报告分析Rework-Scrap Analysis采买需求Purchase Requisitions交期维护Lead Time Maintenance优先评估及重排Set Priorities-Reschedule跟催 Expediting专案工单Project Work Orders费用性工具Expense Work Orders主生产计划Master Scheduling回补料成品Replenishments延误交期 Backorders缺料单 Shortages销售预测Forecasted Sales
