1、 1 / 15福建省 2012 年高考英语试卷答案及解析第 I 卷（选择题共 15 分）第一部分听力（共两节,满分 30 分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位罝。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.15. C. 9.18.答案:B1. Wh
2、ere does this conversation probably take place?A. In a bookstore. B. In a classroom. C. In a library.2. At what time will the film begin?A. 7 ： 20. B. 7 ： 15. C. 7 ： 00.3- What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. Their friend Jane. B. A weekend trip. C. A radio programme.4. What will the wo
3、man probably do?A. Catch a train. B. See the man off. C. Co shopping.5. Why did the woman apologize?A. She made a late delivery. B. She went to the wrong place.C. She couldnt take the cake back.第二节（共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。毎段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小
4、题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题给出 5 秒钟的做答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。6. Whose CD is broken?A. Kathys. B. Mums. C. Jacks.7. What does the boy promise to do for the girl?A. Buy her a new CD. B. Do some cleaning. C. Give her 10 dollars.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. What did the man think of the meal?A. Just so-so. B. Qui
5、te satisfactory. C. A bit disappointing.9. What was the 15% on the bill paid for?A. The food. B. The drinks. C. The service.听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题。10. Why is the man at the shop?A. To order a camera for his wife. B. To have a camera repaired. C. To get a camera changed.11. What colour does the man w
6、ant?A. Pink. B. Black. C. Orange12. What will the man do afterwards?A. Make a phone call. B. wait until further notice. C. Come again the next day.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。2 / 1513. What would Jce probably do during the Thanksgiving holiday?A. Go to a play. B. Stay at home. C. Visit Kingston.14. What
7、is Ariel going to do in Toronto?A. Attend a party. B. Meet her aunt. C. See a car show.15. Why is Ariel in a hurry to leave?A. To call up Betty.B. To buy some DVDs. C. To pick up Daniel.16. What might be the relationship betweeA. Classmates.B. Fellow workers. C. Guide and tourist.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至
8、20 题。17. Where does Thomas Manning work?A. In the Guinness Company. B. At a radio station. C. In a museum.18. Where did the idea of a book of records come from?A. A bird-shooting trip. B. A visit to Europe. C. A television talk show.19. When did Sir Hughs first book of records appear?A. In 1875. B.
9、In 1950. C. In 1955.20. What are the two speakers going to talk about next?A. More records of unusual facts.B. The founder of the company.C. The oldest person in the world.1-10 CABCA CBBCC11-15 ABBAC BAACA第二部分：英语知识运用第一节：单项填空21. What are you going to do this weekend?一 . If time permits, I may go to S
10、hanghai with my friends.A. Dont mention it B. It doesnt matter C. Forget it D. It depends【考点】交际用语征求意见或看法【答案】D【解析】根据题中的语境，特别是答语的后半部分“If time permits”，可知“看情况决定”选择故选择 A项“It depends”，表示同意，其它选项不合题意。本题比较容易。【难度】一般 22. 一 Have you figured out how much the trip will cost?$4,000, or like that.A. anything B. ev
11、erything C. something D. nothing【考点】本题考查不定代词用法【答案】C 【解析】something like that 意为“大致如此，差不多这样” ，something 在本句中是表示不确定的描述或数量， “大致，左右” 的意思。比如：She called at something after ten oclock.她 10 点多钟来过电话。It tastes something like melon. 这吃起来有点像甜瓜。 They pay six pounds an hour. Something like that. 他们按每小时六英镑付费。大致如此。【
12、难度】中等23. The air quality in the city, _is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.A. that B. it C. as D. what【考点】本题考查定语从句的引导词【答案】C【解析】本句难点是把定语从句分割出来放在句首就很明了了，把句子转换成 is shown in the 3 / 15report, the air quality in the city has improved over the past two months.就能直接看到非限制性定语从句引导词放句首
13、指的是下文所提到的一句话用 as 引导“正如在 所写的那样” 。【难度】一般24. 一 When did the computer crash?一 This morning, while I the reading materials downloaded from some websites.A. have sorted B. was sorting C. am sorting D. had sorted【考点】本题考查时态的用法【答案】B【解析】首先根据时间状语 this morning 知道是发生过的事情，去除 A、C 两项，然后过去完成时的使用前提是有动作的先后顺序，然而本句指的是“今
14、天早晨我正把从网上下载的阅读材料分类时电脑坏的。”指的是过去正在进行的动作用过去进行时，B 项正确。【难度】一般 25. 一 Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?一 Well, you know, English is my . So it is my best choice.A. strength B. talent C. ability D. skill【考点】本题考查名词辨析【答案】A【解析】根据后半句的进一步解释“So it is my best choice”“这是我最好的选择”可知本空指的的是“英语
15、是我的强项”，strength 意为“优势，强项”与 weakness 是反义词。【难度】中等 【举一反三】 【2012 届牡丹江一中高三上学期期中考试】To play better, all the players have to know their _ and weaknesses.A. techniques B. strengths C. benefits D. values【答案】B strengths and weaknesses“优势和劣势”是固定搭配，直接选择 B 项。27. Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver,
16、should be respected.A. especially B. equally C. naturally . D. normally【考点】本题考查副词辨析【答案】B【解析】根据句意：无论是官员还是公共汽车司机，都应该平等的被尊敬，所以选择 B 项 equally“平等地，公平地”；especially“尤其地”；naturally“ 自然地”；normally“正常地”，只有 B 项符合题意。【难度】一般 28. China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chin
17、ese fishing boats from in the South China Sea.A. attacking B. having attacked C. being attacked D. having been attacked【考点】本题考查固定词组搭配【答案】C【解析】prevent sb from doing sth“阻止某人做某事”，本句中的 fishing boats 和 attack 是被动关系，所以选择 C 项，句意：中国最近加紧黄岩岛的水域控制来阻止中国渔船在中国南海被袭击。【难度】一般 29. You had better_ some time every day
18、for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic.A. set aside B. take up C. put away D. give out【考点】考查动词短语辨析【答案】A【解析】根据后半句 so that you can keep yourself energetic 可知上半句应该是建议对方要多留出时间进行运动，set aside“留出，拨出” ；take up“占据，从事“ ； put away“收拾好”give out“发出，分发”，根据句意只能选择 A 项。4 / 15【难度】中等 30. It is hard for the
19、 Greek government to get over the present difficulties_ gets more financial support from the European Union.A. if B. unless C. because D. since【考点】考查从句的连词【答案】B【解析】根据句意可知“除非有来自欧洲联盟的更多的经济支持，否则希腊政府很难克服目前的困难”，只能选择 unless“除非” 才能使句意完整。考查状语从句的连词题事实上非常简单，只要找到句中的关键词，然后从句意上去排除就行了，本题关键词是 hard 和 more financial
20、support。【难度】中等 31. We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we_ more places of interest yesterday.A. visitedB. had visited C. would visit D. would have visited【考点】本题考查虚拟语气的用法【答案】D【解析】本题关键是从时间状语 yesterday 知道是对过去的虚拟，前半句是个过去的客观事实 “我们在那个小山村迷路”，otherwise 否则后半句是用对过去的虚拟 would have done，答案为 D 项。对虚拟语
21、气的做法主要是看时间状语或是看里面的关键词是对什么时间的虚拟，这就很容易了。32. Can you lend me the book Gone with the Wind? Sorry. I returned it to the library just now. Maybe it is still _.A. available B. affordable C. acceptable D. valuable【考点】本题考查形容词辨析【答案】A【解析】根据前半句“我刚刚还给图书馆”和下半句中的 still 可知这本书或许还可得到的用 available，而其它三项 affordable“支付的起
22、的 ”；acceptable “可接受的”；valuable“ 贵重的”均与题意不符。【难度】难度强最近几年的高考试卷对于形容词的词义辨析考查面越来越广了，很多单选题都是从外国网站某篇新闻中节选的句子，同时在完型中考查形容词辨析的越来越多。考生一定要严格区分和细心的比较所给的四个选项，看其搭配、惯用法，尤其看内涵和外延，别忽略语篇大意要结合上下文语境确定词的意义。33. Nothing is so easy asparents raise their expectations of their children too high.A. of B. to C. by D. for【考点】本题考查
23、介词的用法【答案】D【解析】句意为：没有什么比父母亲过多的提高对孩子的期望值更容易的了。for parents“对于父母亲来说”，不定式是真正的被比较成分。本句的关键是找到关键点，一方面的 nothing is soas 结构，另一方面就是不定式的成分界定。【难度】中等 34. Pressed from his parents, and _that he has wasted too much time , the boy is determined to stop playing video games.A. realizing B. realized C. to realize D. be
24、ing realized【考点】本题考查非谓语动词的用法。【答案】A【解析】首先要弄清楚本句中的 and 连接的成分是非谓语动词做状语，主语与 press 是被动关系，但是与 realize 是主动， “被父母迫使同时自己也意识到他已经浪费了太多时间，这个男孩决定停止玩电脑游戏。本题考查非谓语动词的难度挺大，主要是很多学生看到 pressed 后就不知道 realize 在句中做什么成分，所以本题关键有两个，一个是 and 并列的成分是什么，然后就是 realize 与主语 the boy 的关系。5 / 15【难度】难度大35. We promise attends the party a
25、chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.A. who B. whom C. whoever D. whomever【考点】本句考查连词的辨析【答案】C【解析】首先本句考查的关键短语是 promise sb sth“向某人承诺某事“本句指的是向参加聚会的人提供一个和电影明星合影的机会，不定式做 chance 的定语，然后就是参加聚会的任何人 whoever=anyone who，这样句子就很清晰了，所以划分句子成分非常关键，以前考察 whoever 都是做状语，而本题考查的是作 promise 的宾语，挺新颖的。【难度】难度大第二节：完形
26、填空第二节完形填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A 、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I often read of incidents of misunderstanding or conflict. I m left 36 . Why do these people create mistrust and problems, especially with those from other 37 ？I was growing up in Kuala Lumpur in the ear
27、ly 1960s, 38 children from different races and religions played and studied 39 in harmony. At that time my family lived a stone s 40 from Ismails. And no one was bothered that Ismail was a Malay Muslim and Iwas an Indian Hinduwe just 41 our differences. Perhaps, our elders had not filled our heads w
28、ith unnecessary advice，well 42 or otherwise.We were nine when we became friends. During the school holidays, wed 43 the countryside on our bicycles, hoping to 44 the unexpected. At times Ismail would accompany my family as we made a rare shopping trip to town. We would be glad of his 45 .When I was
29、twelve, my family moved to Johor. Ismail s family later returned to their village, and I 46 touch with him.One spring afternoon in 1983, I stopped a taxi in Kuala Lumpur. I 47 my destination. The driver acknowledged my 48 but did not move off. Instead, he looked 49 at me. “Raddar?“ he said, using my
30、 childhood nickname(绰号 ). I was astonished at being so 50 addressed (称呼). Unexpectedly! It was Ismail! Even after two 51 we still recognized each other. Grasping his shoulder, I felt a true affection, something 52 to describe.If we can allow our children to be 53 without prejudice, theyll build frie
31、ndships with people, regardless of race or religion, who will be 54 their side through thick and thin. On such friendships are societies built and 55 we can truly be, as William Shakespeare once wrote, 44we happy few, we band of brothers“.36. A. interested B. pleased C. puzzled D. excited37. A. part
32、ies B. cities C. villages D. races38. A. why B. which C. how D. when 39. A. together B. around C. alone D. apart40. A. drop B. throw C. move D. roll41. A. refused B. made C. sought D. accepted42. A. paid B. meant C. preserved D. treated43. A. explore B. search C. discover D. desert44. A. get through
33、 B. deal with C. come across D. take away45. A. arrival B. choice C. effort D. company46.A. lost B. gained C. developed D. missed47.A. stated B. ordered C. decided D. chose6 / 1548.A. attempts B. instructions C. opinions D. arrangements49.A. anxiously B. carelessly C. disappointedly D. fixedly50.A.f
34、amiliarly B. strangely C. fully D. coldly51.A.departures B. months C. years D. decades52.A.possible B. funny C.hard D. clear53.A.them B. themselves C. us D. ourselves54.A. from B. by C. with D. against55.A. still B. otherwise C. then D. instead【考点】夹叙夹议文友谊【文章大意】本文通过作者和儿时的伙伴虽然信奉的宗教不同但是彼此非常要好，分别多年后再次巧遇
35、使双方激动不已。作者通过自己的经历告诉我们要排除种族歧视，同甘共苦，创建和谐社会。最后一段点出文章主旨大意。36. 【答案】C【考点】考查形容词辨析【试题解析】根据下文的作者的疑问“为什么这些人有那些不信任和问题呢？”可知作者感到非常困惑，选择 puzzled。37. 【答案】D【考点】考查名词辨析【试题解析】根据最后一段第一句中出现的 without prejudice“没有种族歧视”和下文的 regardless of race or religion“不管种族和宗教”，可推知本空选择 D 项。38. 【答案】D【考点】考查连词词义辨析【试题解析】本句是个定语从句，先行词指的是 20 世纪
36、 60 年代的时候，所以用 when。39. 【答案】A【考点】考查上下文逻辑搭配【试题解析】那个时候我们来自不同种族的孩子们一起（together）玩，一起学习，相处融洽。40. 【答案】B【考点】考查固定短语辨析【试题解析】a stones throw 近在咫尺，本句指的是我家当时离 Ismail 的家很近。41. 【答案】D【考点】考查动词辨析以及上下文的逻辑关系【试题解析】differences 指的是上文提到的 Ismail 是个穆斯林教，并且我是印度教，根据下文的解释可知我们接受（accept）彼此的信奉的宗教的不同。42. 【答案】B【考点】考查上下文的逻辑关系【试题解析】wel
37、l meant“善意的”是个固定短语，本句指的是我们的老人没有用那些不必要的建议或善意的建议还是其他的方面来充满我们的大脑。43. 【答案】A 【考点】考查固定搭配【试题解析】选择 explore“探索，考查 ”来形容当时作者和他的伙伴童真无邪的心理觉得一切都很新鲜，骑着自行车来“探索” 乡下未知的事物。44. 【答案】C【考点】考查动词短语辨析【试题解析】由于没去过乡下，再说是骑着自行车当然是想遇到一些没遇到过的事情，come across“偶然中遇到”。45. 【答案】D 7 / 15【考点】考查名词辨析【试题解析】根据上文的 accompany“陪同”可知答案为 company， “有他
38、的陪伴我感到很高兴”。46. 【答案】 A【考点】考查动词短语搭配以及逻辑关系辨析【试题解析】根据下文 Unexpectedly! It was Ismail!可推知自从各自搬家后他们两个失去了（lost）联系47. 【答案】 A【考点】考查动词词义辨析【试题解析】我叫了一个出租车并说明（state）了我的目的地48. 【答案】 B【考点】考查名词词义辨析【试题解析】这个司机告知我他获悉我到达的方向(instructions)49. 【答案】D【考点】考查副词词义辨析【试题解析】由于是多年之后好朋友见面当然是 Ismail 应该是目不转睛地盯着我，选择 fixedly 表示不相信自己的眼睛，直
39、盯盯的看着我，50. 【答案】 A【考点】考查副词词义辨析【试题解析】根据上文的 childhood nickname，可知是熟悉的称呼 familiarly，选择可知作者在异地有人叫他儿时的绰号感到非常震惊51. 【答案】D【考点】考查上下文逻辑关系【试题解析】根据本段第一句时间是 in 1983 和第二段第一句 20 世纪 60 年代可推知事情过了 20 多年，选择 decade“十年” 。52. 【答案】C【考点】考查形容词辨析【试题解析】根据语境和本句中的 a true affection，可知当时作者的心情是难以（hard）形容。53. 【答案】B【考点】考查代词的逻辑代指【试题解析
40、】选择 themselves 指的是我们孩子们他们自己。54. 【答案】 B【考点】考查介词辨析【试题解析】by ones side through thick and thin“和某人同甘共苦，共同支持”。55. 【答案】C【考点】考查副词的辨析【试题解析】社会被建立在这样的友谊之上，那么（then）我们如莎士比亚所写的亚那样真正能为“一支兄弟的队伍”。【难度】中等【长难句解析】At times Ismail would accompany my family as we made a rare shopping trip to town.伊斯梅尔有时会伴随着我的家人去城里我进行并不经常进行
41、的购物之旅。本句中的 would 是过去常常的意思，at times“时常，不时地”，as 引导的句子是时间状语从句第三部分阅读理解（共 20 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B、C 和 D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑A 篇Some people believe that a Robin Hood is at work, others that a wealthy person simply wants to distribute his or her fortune before dying. But the donator wh
42、o started sending envelopes with cash to deserving 8 / 15causes，accompanied by an article from the local paper, has made a northern German city believe in fairytales (童话）The first envelope was sent to a victim support group. It contained 10,000 with a cutting from the Braunschtveiger Zeitung about h
43、ow the group supported a woman who was robbed of her handbag； similar plain white anonymous (匿名 ）envelopes, each containing 10,000, then arrived at a kindergarten and a church.The envelopes keep coming, and so far at least 190,000 has been distributed. Last month, one of them was sent to the newspap
44、er s own office. It came after a story it published about Tom, a 14-year-old boy who was severely disabled in a swimming accident. The receptionist at the Braunschweiger Zeitung opened an anonymous white envelope to find 20 notes of 500 inside , with a copy of the article. The name of the family was
45、 underlined.“I was driving when I heard the news,” Claudia Neumann, the boy s mother, told DerSpiegel magazine. “I had to park on the side of the road； I was speechless. ”The money will be used to make the entrance to their house wheelchair-accessible .and for a course of treatment that their insura
46、nce company refused to pay for.“For someone to act so selflessly, for this to happen in such a society in which everyone thinks of himself, was astonishing,“ Mrs. Neumann said. Her family wonder whether the donator is a Robin Hood character, taking from banks to give to the needy.Henning Noske, the
47、editor of the Braunschweiger Zeitung, said： “Maybe it is an old person who is about to die. We just do not know. ” However, he has told his reporters not to look for the citys hero, for fear that discovery may stop the donations.56. The Braunschweiger Zeitung is the name of .A. a church B. a bank C.
48、 a newspaper D. a magazine57. Which of the following is TRUE about the donation to Tom?A.The donation amounted to 190,000.B.The donation was sent directly to his house.C.The money will be used for his education.D. His mother felt astonished at the donation.58. It can be inferred from the passage that .A.the donator is a rich old manB.the donation will continue to comeC. the donation comes from the newspaperD. the donator will soon be found out59. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Money Is Raised by th
