1、奇速英语 24 个故事串记高考 3500 词汇一个故事神奇记忆高考词汇，关注 QQ757722345 再每天送 3篇免费资源。关注奇速英语微信公众号 qisuen 及 获赠两个月共 40 篇时文阅读理解2014 普 通 高 等 学 校 招 生 全 国 统 一 考 试 （ 辽 宁 卷 ）英 语注 意 事 项 ：1.本 试 卷 分 第 卷 和 第 卷 两 部 分 。 答 卷 前 ， 考 试 务 必 将 自 己 的 姓 名 、 准 考 证 号填 写 在 答 题 卡 上 。2.作 答 时 ， 将 答 案 写 在 答 题 卡 上 。 写 在 本 试 卷 上 无 效 。3.考 试 结 束 后 ， 将 本
2、 试 卷 和 卡 题 卡 一 并 交 回 。第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A, B, C 和 D)中.选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AA new study shows students who write notes by hand during lectures perform better on exams than those who use laptops(笔记本电脑 ).Students arc increasingly using laptops for note-
3、taking because of speed and legibility(清晰度).But the research has found laptop users are less able to remember and apply the concepts they have been taught.Researchers performed experiments that aimed to find out whether using a laptop increased the tendency to make notes “mindlessly“ by taking down
4、word for word what the professors saidIn the first experiment, students were given either a laptop or pen and paper .They listened to the same lectures and were told to use their usual note-taking skills. Thirty minutes after the talk , they were examined on their ability to remember facts and on ho
5、w well they understood concepts.The researchers found that laptop users took twice as many notes as those who wrote by hand. However, the typists performed worse at remembering and applying the concepts. Both groups scored similarly when it came to memorizing facts.The researchers report said, “Whil
6、e more notes are beneficial, if the notes are taken mindlessly, as is more likely the case on a laptop, the benefit disappears.“In another experiment aimed at testing long-term memory, students took notes as before but were tested a week after the lecture. This time, the students who wrote notes by
7、hand performed significantly better on the exam.奇速英语 24 个故事串记高考 3500 词汇一个故事神奇记忆高考词汇，关注 QQ757722345 再每天送 3篇免费资源。关注奇速英语微信公众号 qisuen 及 获赠两个月共 40 篇时文阅读理解These two experiments suggest that handwritten notes are not only better for immediate learning and understanding, but that they also lead to superior
8、 revision in the future.21. More and more students favor laptops for note-taking because they can .A. write more notes B. digest concepts betterC. get higher scores D. understand lectures better22. While taking notes, laptop users tend to be .A. skillful B. mindlessC. thoughtful D. tireless23. The a
9、uthor of the passage aims to .A. examine the importance of long-term memoryB. stress the benefit of taking notes by handC. explain the process of taking notesD. promote the use of laptops24. The passage is likely to appear in .A. a newspaper advertisement B. a computer textbookC. a science magazine
10、D. a finance reportB(Q = Question; A = Answer)Situation IQ: If someone sits right next to me in an empty movie theater, is it rude to move?A: Maybe, but nobody will fault you for it. Chances are that close sitter doesnt realize he disturbs you, so he may miss your annoyance. You undoubtedly arent th
11、e first person hes met who needs enough room. Forgive his bad judgment, move quietly and enjoy the show.Situation IIQ: If I use the bathroom at a store, do I need to buy something?A: Consider frequency and urgency. Is this a one-time or an emergency? If so, you dont have to buy anything, but it woul
12、d be kind if you did. However, if you regularly use the bathroom at this place, then you are a customer, and you should act like one.Situation III奇速英语 24 个故事串记高考 3500 词汇一个故事神奇记忆高考词汇，关注 QQ757722345 再每天送 3篇免费资源。关注奇速英语微信公众号 qisuen 及 获赠两个月共 40 篇时文阅读理解Q: If someone is talking loudly on the bus, is there
13、 a nice way to ask him to keep it down?A: No. Try other means.1) Stare at him until he gets aware of it and quiets down. 2) Lift your finger in a silence motion(动作)and smile. 3) Put on earphones and ignore him.Situation INQ: If I remember my friends birthday a day late, should I apologize or just wi
14、sh her a happy birthday like nothing happened?A: This is the reason why the word belated was invented. “Happy belated birthday!“ is short for: “Well, I know I forgot, but then I remembered. Forgive me and happy birthday.“Situation VQ: Can I lie about seeing a text because I was too busy or lazy to r
15、espond(回复) to it?A: Dont lie. Receiving a text does not mean you need to respond to it. Why waste a perfectly good lie when the truth will serve? “Yes,“ you can say if ever asked, “I saw it.“ No explanation is needed as to why you dont respond.25You will get annoyed in a theater when .A. a person is
16、 too activeB. a person is too rude to youC. a person talks too loudlyD. a person sits too close to you26. How will you quiet someone down in a public place?A. By making fun of him continuously.B. By looking purposefully at him.C. By talking to him directly.D. By pointing angrily at him.27. The under
17、lined word “belated“ in Situation IV probably means .A. predicted B. returned C. cancelled D. delayed28. What is the passage mainly about?A. Modern ways to mind your manners.B. Different ways to change others manners.奇速英语 24 个故事串记高考 3500 词汇一个故事神奇记忆高考词汇，关注 QQ757722345 再每天送 3篇免费资源。关注奇速英语微信公众号 qisuen 及
18、 获赠两个月共 40 篇时文阅读理解C. Proper manners to offer help to others.D. Good manners to talk to people.CWould it surprise you to learn that, like animals, trees communicate with each other and pass on their wealth to the next generation?UBC Professor Simard explains how trees are much more complex than most
19、 of usever imagined. Although Charles Darwin thought that trees are competing for survival of the fittest, Simard shows just how wrong he was. In fact, the opposite is true: trees survive through their co-operation and support, passing around necessary nutrition “depending on who needs it“.Nitrogen
20、(氮) and carbon are shared through miles of underground fungi (真菌)networks, making sure that all trees in the forest ecological system give and receive just the right amount to keep them all healthy. This hidden system works in a very similar way to the networks of neurons (神经元) in our brains, and wh
21、en one tree is destroyed, it affects all.Simard talks about “mother trees“, usually the largest and oldest plants on which all other trees depend. She explains how dying trees pass on the wealth to the next generation, transporting important minerals to young trees so they may continue to grow. When
22、 humans cut down “mother trees“ with no awareness of these highly complex “tree societies“ or the networks on which they feed, we are reducing the chances of survival for the entire forest.“We didnt take any notice of it“ Simard says sadly. “Dying trees move nutrition into the young trees before dyi
23、ng, but we never give them chance.“ If we could put across the message to the forestry industry, we could make a huge difference towards our environmental protection efforts for the future.29. The underlined sentence “the opposite is true“ in Paragraph 2 probably means that trees . A. compete for su
24、rvivalB. protect their own wealthC. depend on each otherD. provide support for dying trees30. “Mother trees“ are extremely important because they .A. look the largest in size in the forest奇速英语 24 个故事串记高考 3500 词汇一个故事神奇记忆高考词汇，关注 QQ757722345 再每天送 3篇免费资源。关注奇速英语微信公众号 qisuen 及 获赠两个月共 40 篇时文阅读理解B. pass on
25、 nutrition to young treesC. seem more likely to be cut down by humansD. know more about the complex “tree societies“31. The underlined word “it“ in the last paragraph refers to .A. how “tree societies“ workB. how trees grow oldC. how forestry industry developsD. how young trees survive32. What would
26、 be the best title for the passage?A. Old Trees Communicate Like HumansB. Young Trees Are In Need Of ProtectionC. Trees Are More Awesome Than You ThinkD. Trees Contribute To Our SocietyDTravis is the manager of G willpower. Dozens of cases show that willpower is the single most important habit for a
27、 persons success.And the best way to strengthen willpower is to make it into a habit. “Sometimes it looks like people with great self-control arent working hardbut thats because theyve made it automatic,“ Angela Duckworth, one of the University of Pennsylvaniaresearchers said. “Their willpower occur
28、s without them having to think about it.“奇速英语 24 个故事串记高考 3500 词汇一个故事神奇记忆高考词汇，关注 QQ757722345 再每天送 3篇免费资源。关注奇速英语微信公众号 qisuen 及 获赠两个月共 40 篇时文阅读理解The company spent millions of dollars developing programs of study to trainemployees on self-control. Managers wrote workbooks that serve as guides to how to
29、 make willpower a habit in workers lives. Those courses arc, in part, why G每小题 2 分, 满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Eyesight plays a very important role in our daily life. Every waking moment, the eyes are working to see the world around us. Over forty percent of America
30、ns worry about losing eyesight, but its easy to include steps into our daily life to ensure healthy eyes. Here are five suggestions for a lifetime of healthy eyesight: Schedule yearly exams. 36 Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful check. The good n
31、ews is that millions of children now can have yearly eye exams and following treatment, including eyeglasses.奇速英语 24 个故事串记高考 3500 词汇一个故事神奇记忆高考词汇，关注 QQ757722345 再每天送 3篇免费资源。关注奇速英语微信公众号 qisuen 及 获赠两个月共 40 篇时文阅读理解 Protect against UV rays (紫外线). Long-term stay in the sun creates risk to your eyes. No m
32、atter what the season is, its extremely important to wear sunglasses.37 Give your eyes a break. Two-thirds of Americans spend up to seven hours a day using computers or other digital products. 38 Experts recommend that people practice the 20/20/20 rule: every 20 minutes, take a 20-second break and l
33、ook at something 20 feet away. 39 As part of a healthy diet, eat more fruits and vegetables each day. Vitamins (维生素 ) C and E help protect eyesight and promote eye health. Practice safe wear and care of contact lenses (隐形眼镜). Many Americans use contact lenses to improve their eyesight. While some fo
34、llow the medical guidance for wearing contact lenses, many are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk. 40 Otherwise, you may have problems such as red eyes, pain in the eyes, or a more serious condition.A. Eat your greens.B. Eye care should begin early in life.C. They can properly pro
35、tect your eyes.D. Stay in good shape by taking more vitamins.E. Parents usually dont care about their own eyesight.F. Always follow the doctors advice for appropriate wear.G. This frequent eye activity increases the risk for eye tiredness.第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分)第一节完形填空(共 20 小题 ;每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分 )阅
36、读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B, C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It was already half past seven and I was running late again for the dinner appointment with my wife, Eleanor. We had 41 to meet at the restaurant at seven oclock. I felt a little uneasy, but to my 42 ，I had a good excuse: A business meeting
37、 had 43 and Id wasted no time getting to the dinner.奇速英语 24 个故事串记高考 3500 词汇一个故事神奇记忆高考词汇，关注 QQ757722345 再每天送 3篇免费资源。关注奇速英语微信公众号 qisuen 及 获赠两个月共 40 篇时文阅读理解When I arrived at the 44 ，1 apologized and told Eleanor I didnt mean to be late. She screamed, “You never mean to.“ Well, I 45 tell she was angry.
38、 “Im sorry but it was not 46 ,“ I said. Then I told her about the business meeting. 47 , my explanation seemed to make things worse, which started to drive 48 mad as well.Several weeks later, when I 49 the situation to my friend Ken Hardy, he smiled, “You 50 a classic mistake. Youre stuck 51 your ow
39、n way of thinking. You didnt 52 to be late. But thats not the point. What is 53 in your communication is how your lateness affected Eleanor.“ He pointed out that I focused on the intention 54 Eleanor focused on the result. Thus, 55 of us felt misunderstood and crazy.Thinking more about Kens words, I
40、 56 recognized the root cause of such disagreement. Its the result of the action that really 57 .I should have started the conversation by expressing 5 8 my actions affected Eleanor and 59 the discussions about my intention for later, much later and even never.Later on, after talking to Eleanor and
41、really 60 her experience of the resultsof my lateness, Ive managed to be on time a lot more frequently.41. A. Started B. Agreed C. Continued D. Managed42. A. Relief B. Surprise C. Regret D. Sorrow43. A. broken out B. closed down C. faded away D. run over44. A. House B. Room C. Restaurant D. Supermar
42、ket45. A. Could B. Must C.Will D. might46. A. Movable B. Comfortable C. Acceptable D. Avoidable47. A. However B. Therefore C. Moreover D. Otherwise48. A. Her B. Him C. me D. them49. A. spread B. wrote C. translated D. described50. A. knew B. made C. found D. took51. A. In B. beyond C. For D. against
43、 52. A. Need B. Prove C. Pretend D. Intend53. A. Funny B. Important C. Possible D. Simple54. A. While B. After C. Until D. unless55. A. All B. None C. Both D. Neither56. A. Usually B. Merely C. Hardly D. gradually57. A. Inspires B. Matters C. Improves D. challenges奇速英语 24 个故事串记高考 3500 词汇一个故事神奇记忆高考词汇
44、，关注 QQ757722345 再每天送 3篇免费资源。关注奇速英语微信公众号 qisuen 及 获赠两个月共 40 篇时文阅读理解58. A. How B. Why C. When D. what59. A. Compared B. Reported C. Finished D. saved60. A. Showing B. Satisfying C. understanding D. destroying第二卷注意:将答案写在答题卡上.写在本试卷上无效。第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分)第二节( 共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入
45、适当的内容(不多于 3 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Jonny: Hey! Im just practicing Tai Chi(太极).Would you like to join me?Peter: I know nothing about it. Is it difficult?Jonny: It seems easy, but you need a lot of practice. You just follow me like this.Peter: OK. Dont laugh 61 me. I may look funny.Jonny: Bend your knees sli
46、ghtly and reach out your arms like tree branches, naturally and 62 (soft). Try to keep your body straight. Move slowly , then be sure to keep your balance and dont let your body shake.Peter: I cannot control my body well. My legs become 63 (pain)Jonny: Keep 64 (hold) your position for a while .It he
47、lps develop your strength and flexibility .Raise your leg and let 65 stay in the air for seconds.Peter: I feel my legs shaking . I cannot do this any longer.Jonny: Be patient! Tai Chi 66 (call)“shadow boxing“ in English. It asks you to act like water: to be flexible as well 67 strong. In real competition, a TaiChi master borrows the strength of the competitor an
