1、非谓语动词,1,2,什么是非谓语动词啊？,“非谓语非谓语”,就是不是谓语的动词呗!,那不是谓语 是什么呢？,。,3,英语一句话只能有一个主谓结构 如果出现更多动词： 加连词（and / but / so） 放入从句 变为非谓语动词,一个句子中已经存在一个主句（谓语动词），又没有连词出现，又出现了其他动词时，需要用到非谓语动词！ She got off the bus, _(leave) her handbag on her seat. She got off the bus, but _(leave) her handbag on her seat.,4,5,过去分词 v-ed,不定式 to
2、+ v,动词的v-ing,非谓语动词,6,to + vv-ingv-ed,区 别,将要发生的,同时发生,被动,分析句子结构, 辨别“谓语与非谓语”（ing，ed , to do） 找逻辑主语一般来说，作状语的非谓语动词的逻辑主语是句子的主语；非谓语动词虽不能作谓语，但仍具有动词特点，其逻辑上的动作执行者就叫做逻辑主语。作宾补的非谓语动词的逻辑主语是宾语；作定语的非谓语动词的逻辑主语是被修饰词。 The actor found himself surrounded by his super fans. The building to be built is our school library.
3、,判断主被动关系 在确定逻辑主语之后，分析非谓语动词和逻辑主语在搭配使用时是主动还是被动关系。,英语非谓语动词题的七条经典原则 原则一：用作目的状语，原则上要用不定式 原则二：用作伴随状语，原则上要用现在分词 原则三：用作结果状语时，可用-ing或不定式 原则四：凡是含有被动意义时，原则上要用过去分词 原则五：非谓语动词作状语时，其逻辑主语原则上应与主句主语保持一致,原则六：强调动作发生在主句谓语动作之前时，原则上要用完成式 原则七：用于名词后作定语时，原则是：用不定式，表示动作尚未发生; 用-ing，表示动作正在进行; 用过去分词，表示动作已经发生，同时表示被动意义,_ of the tru
4、th of the reports, he told his colleagues about it. AConvinced BConvincingCTo convince DHaving convinced,Im busy now. Im sorry I cant help _ the flowers.A. watering B. wateredC. waters D. to water,12,hope, expect, intend, want, plan, promise, ask, refuse, decide, determine, learn, prepare + to do,ad
5、mit, finish, appreciate, miss + -ing,13,stop/remember/forget/go on/regret,to do 去做.-ing 正在做. Stop to do 停止某事去做另一件事 Stop doing 停止做某事 Remember to do记得去做 Remember doing记得做过 Forget to do 忘记去做 forget doing 忘记做过 Go on to do 继续做另一件事 Go on doing 继续做同一件事 Regret (not) to do 后悔（没）做 Regret doing 遗憾做了某事,14,She r
6、eached the top of the hill and stopped _ on a big rock to see the rising sun.A. to have rested B. restingC. to rest D. rest,C,You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.Well, now I regret _ that.A. to do B. to be doingC. to have done D. having done,D,15,see, watch, hear, feel, notice,-
7、ing 主动, 正在做.do主动, 动作过程done 被动 See doing 看见正在做 See Do 看见做的整过程 I saw a bike washed. I have my hair cut.,16,They knew her very well. They had seen her _ up from childhood.A. grow B. grew C. was growing D. to grow Ive heard him _ about you often.A. talked B. talks C. talk D. to talk,A,C,17,mean to dodoi
8、ng,打算做,意味着,If you think that treating a woman well means always _ her permission for things, think again. (06湖南)A. gets B. got C. to get D. getting,D,18,非谓语动词题目三步走：,谓语动词/句型的要求 主被动关系 时间先后顺序,判定题目是否考察非谓语,19,He walked down the hills, _ softly tohimself.A. sing B. sings C. singing D. was singing He walke
9、d down the hills, and _ softly to himself.A. sing B. singsC. singing D. was singing,C,D,20,Stop running and you will feel yourheart _ faster than ever.A. beat B. beating C. beaten D. was beating Having passed all the tests, she felt a great weight _ off her mind.A. taking B. taken C. take D. to be t
10、aken,B,B,21,非谓语动词的 9 种形式,to do,doing,done,to be done,being done,to have done,have done,to have been done,having been done,having,be done,have done,have been done,22,I am sorry to hear that. I am sorry to have heard that. I am sorry to have said that. I am sorry to say that.,to do 和to have done,23,作定
11、语 作宾语 作补语 作状语 作主语,24,宣言 给 的黑奴带来了希望。,犹如灯塔的光芒，,千万在那摧残生命的不义之火中受煎熬,这一庄严,25,被动,主动,主动,语态,(同时)进行,(之后)将来,时间先后 (与谓语动词),-ed,-ing,to do,位置,作定语,1前2后,26,-ing和-ed形容词,单个-ed/-ed, 前置-ing+名词：表示用途a swimming pool=a pool for swimminga reading room=a room for reading,27,The girl who is sitting in the corner is adorable.
12、We visited a temple which was built 200 years ago.,后置定语相当于省略的定语从句,28, The vegetables which are sold in this shop are grown without chemicals.,27,The houses which are being built are for the survivors in the quake.,29, The girl who has passed the exam is my gf.,错(完成式不能作定语),having,30,-ing/-ed形容词：,ing:
13、 主动； -ed: 被动；,31,a moving film,the moved audience,an exciting news,a broken heart,an interesting story,a satisfied smile,-ing形容词多修饰物,-ed形容词多修饰人或与人有关的物Excited 人感到兴奋（人） Exciting 某件事令人兴奋（事情/物）,32,He is_. He has a _ look on his face.,frightened/frightening,frightened/frightening,frightened frightening,3
14、3,Everyone was _ by the _story. (move) He was _ with the _ person. (annoy),moved,moving,annoyed,annoying,34,Did you enjoy yourself at the party? Yes. Ive never been to _ one before. (06四川) A. a more excited B. the most excited C. a more exciting D. the most exciting,C,35,Poor boy! His _ looks and _h
15、ands suggested he was very afraid. A. frightening; trembling B. frightened; trembled C. frightening; trembled D. frightened; trembling,D,36,The problems _ at the meeting tomorrow are really hard to solve. A. discussed B. to discuss C. to be discussed D. discussing,C,37,The flowers _ sweet in the gar
16、den attract the visitors to the beauty of nature. (2004上海)A. to smell B. smelling C. smelt D. to be smelt The books sell well. The flowers smell sweet. The sofa feels good.,B,38,Mr. Green stood up in defense of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one _. (2006安徽)A. blamed B. blaming C. to
17、 blame D. to be blamed,39,主动表被动: 感官动词smell/sound/taste.,blame/worth/worthy/worthwhile,40,作宾语,I love you.I love walking along the seaside with you.I love to walk along the seaside with you.,41,常用to do作宾语的动词 常用-ing作宾语的动词,42,to have been done,完成,being done,to be done,被动,-ing,to do,have done,to,have don
18、e,having,-ing/to do作宾语的变形,完成被动,have been done,having,39,43,The squirrel (松鼠) was lucky that it just missed _. A. catching B. to be caught C. being caught D. to catch,C,44,Police are now searching for a woman who is reported to _ since the flood hit the area last Friday. (06山东) A. have been missing B
19、. have got lost C. be missing D. get lost,A,45,作定语 作宾语 作补语 作状语,46,作补语,人/物1,动作1,动作2,人/物2,主语,谓语,宾语,补语,发出,发出,作用在,47,seewatch do hear + sb./sth. + doing feel donenotice,被动句还原to,感 官 动 词,48,I saw two boys fight with each other.Two boys were seen to fight with each other.,宾语补足语,主语补足语,46,49,dohave/make/let
20、+ sth./sb. doingdone to doget/leave + sth./sb. doingdonedoingkeep sb./sth done,被动句还原to,使 役 动 词,50,A cook will be fired if he is found _ in the kitchen. A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke,51,My mother makes me learn English every day. I am made to learn English every day.,宾语补足语,主语补足语,48,52,作状语,to do-ing
21、done,53,to tell (you) the truth to be honest to be frank to speak frankly to begin/start with strange to say needless to say,54,to do作状语可句首可句尾，但在句尾不可用逗号分开, only to除外We eat to live, but not live to eat.To live we eat.We eat, to live. (错)We eat, only to live. (表示出乎意料的结果),55,The news reporters hurried
22、to the airport, only _ the film stars had left. (04福建) A. to tell B. to be told C. telling D. told,B,56,He hurried to the booking office, only _ that all the tickets had been sold out. (06陕西) A. to tell B. to be told C. telling D. told,B,57,He was busy writing a story, only _ once in a while to smok
23、e a cigarette. (08辽宁) A. to stop B. stopping C. to have stopped D. having stopped,B,58,被动,之前,having been done,主动,之前,having done,被动,同时,being done,主动,同时 (基本同时),doing,(和主语) 主被动,(与谓语比) 时间先后,-ing作状语,59,We sat on the high hillock and listened to the old story. We sat on the high hillock, listening to the
24、old story.,As soon as we heard the news, all Chinese people got excited. Hearing the news, all Chinese people got excited.,60,he dated with another girl.,He had broken up with his gf. He dated with another girl.,Having broken up with his gf,he dated with another girl.,His gf dumped him.He dated with
25、 another girl.,Having been dumped by his gf,61,If you work hard, youll succeed.Working hard, youll succeed. If you look from the hill, youll find the city looks like an ant.Looking from the hill, youll find the city looks like an ant.,62,_ the letter, he went out to post it.A. Writing B. Being writt
26、en C. Having written D. Written,C,他,写信,主动,写信,寄信,63,_ full preparations, we decided to put off the meeting till next week. A. We had not made B. Having not made C. Not made D. Not having made,D,决定延期,没准备好,我们,主动,没准备好,64,done作状语,被动关系 不强调时间先后,65,_ in a red skirt in the opening ceremony of the 2008 Olympi
27、c Games, the little girl Lin Miaoke won the hearts of the people all over the world.A. Dressed B. Worn C. Dressing D. Wearing,A,66,“穿戴”：wear/put on/dresswear状态, “穿着”,put on动作,“穿上”,dress 动作, “给穿衣” dress sb. 状态, sb. be dressed in“坐”：sit/seatsb. sit, I sit here.sb. be seated, I am seated here.sit=be se
28、ated,67,When I arrived, I found the boy _.A. seating B. seated C. is seating D. sits I found the boy was seated I found the boy was sitting.,B,68,非谓语动词题目三步走：,谓语动词/句型的要求 主被动关系 时间先后顺序,判定题目是否考察非谓语,作定语完成式禁用作状语to do在句末不能用逗号隔开only to表出乎意料结果除外,69,-ing,复合结构,my/your.人/物s,Im happy for your telling me the trut
29、h. Im angry for your not telling me the truth.,Im happy for the students telling me the truth. Im angry for the students not telling me the truth.,70,The discovery of new evidence led to _. A. the thief having caught B. catch the thief C. the thiefs being caught D. the thief to be caught,C,71,_ the
30、meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement. A. The president will attend B. The president to attend C. The president attended D. The presidents attending,D,72,独立主格结构,非谓语动词，,主语+谓语,名词/代词+,动作的逻辑主语,73,falling here and there, Isuddenly notice autumn is drawing upon. completed, well have a gl
31、obal traveling.,Leaves,Task,74,The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent _ at the end of last March.(2007山东) A. has been launched B. having been launched C. being launched D. to be launched,B,75,The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons _ for the
32、day. (07重庆) A. finishing B. finished C. had finished D. were finished,B,76,作主语 作表语,77,It is +adj.+ of sb. to do sth.for of, for区别： 当adj是修饰sb时用of 当adj是修饰sth时用for,It is very kind _ you to help us. It is difficult _ us to learn English well.,of,for,78,作主语视为单数 To go to bed early and to get up early _ a
33、good habit for us. A are B is C was D were,B,79,做表语,眼见为实。 Seeing is believing. 对等原则，主语和表语形式一致 To see is to believe.,80,特殊疑问词+to do,Give me where to stand, and Ill move the world.,81,Thank you!,82,_ (walk)., he could feel. _ (wait). for half an hour, the man realized. .hear English _ (speak) But _ (find) it, I had to read the book _ (fail) ,we sent an email instead.,83,heard his mothers voice _ (call) him,
