1、膅莆羄芁蒄蒅蚄肄莀蒄螆芀 C 单元 阅读理解目录C 单元 阅读理解 .1C1 人物传记类 1C2 故事类 4C3 新闻报道类 .4C4 广告应用类 .4C5 文化教育类 4C6 历史地理类 4C7 社会生活类 4C8 科普知识类 4C1 人物传记类【英语卷( 解析)2015 届山东省潍坊一中高三 10 月第一次月考（201410） 】AMany experts say that Billy Wilder changed the history of American movies. He is often called the best movie maker Hollywood has ev
2、er had.He was known for making movies that offered sharp social comment. Wilder was one of first directors to do this. Between the middle 1930sand the 1980s,Billy Wilder made almost fifty movies. During that time he received more than twenty nominations(提名 ) from the Academy of Motion Picture Arts a
3、nd Sciences. He won six of the Oscar awards. His movies have been seen by people around the world.In 1944,Billy Wilder made the film Double Indemnity. Some critics said this movie established him as one of the greatest Hollywood directors. Wilder directed The Lost Weekend in 1945.Ray Milland plays t
4、he part of an alcoholic writer in the movie. It shows that alcohol rules his life, yet he does not admit it. He hides alcohol in his home and says he is not drinking.In 1950, Wilder made Sunset Boulevard. This movie told of an aging actress in silent movies. She plans to return to movies though faci
5、ng many problems. In 1954, Billy Wilder became an independent producer. The next year, Wilders first movie as an independent filmmaker was a huge success. It was The Seven Year Itch. In this movie, a married mail wants to cheat on his wife with some of hisfriends.In1959,Wilder made a funny movie tha
6、t was very popular. It was Some Like It Hot. It tells about two jazz musicians being chased by criminals. They decide to wear womens clothes and join a band in which all the musicians were women.Wilder died in March,2002. He was ninety-five. A current Hollywood producer said: “Billy Wilder made movi
7、es that people will never forget.”41. The text is mainly about_.A. the background of American movies B. the development of American moviesC. Wilders attitude to American movies D. Wilders achievements in American movies42. What was Wilder famous for according to Paragraph 2?A. His unique style of ma
8、king movies.B. Sharp remarks on society in his movies.C. More than twenty awards he received.D. Almost fifty movies he produced himself.43. Which of the following made Wilder among the greatest Hollywood directors?A. Double Indemnity B. Sunset BoulevardC. The Lost weekend D. Some Like It Hot 44.When
9、 was The Seven Year Itch made?A. In 1944 B. In 1945 C. In 1954 D. In 195545. The text is developed mainly_.A. by following time order B. by making comparisonC. by analyzing exact data D. by giving instructions【答案】 【知识点】C1 人物传记类 【文章综述】本文主要讲的美国著名电影导演 Billy Wilder 的人生经历。【答案解析】41.选 D，主旨题，根据第一段可以判断是人物传记类
10、题材，讲的主要是 Billy Wilder 的成就。42.选 B，细节题，根据第二段第一句话可知答案： He was known for making movies that offered sharp social comment.43.选 A，细节题，根据第三段第一、二句话可知答案： In 1944,Billy Wilder made the film Double Indemnity. Some critics said this movie established him as one of the greatest Hollywood directors.44.选 D，细节题根据第四
11、段第三、四句话 In 1954, Billy Wilder became an independent producer. The next year, Wilders first movie as an independent filmmaker was a huge success. It was The Seven Year Itch.45.选 A，推断题非常明显文章各段都出现了时间，所以文章的发展线索是“时间”。【英语卷（解析）2015 届山东省莱州一中高三 10 月月考（201410） 】EJess Owens seemed sure to win the long jump at
12、the 1936 Olympic Games in Berlin， GermanyJust the year before，he had set three world records in one dayHe was the record holder for the running broad jump with 26 feet 8 14 inchesa record that would stand for 25 years As he walked to the long jump pit，however，Owens saw a tall， blue-eyed，blond German
13、 taking practice jumps in the 26 foot rangeOwens was nervousHe was aware of the tension created with his presenceHe knew the NaziS(纳粹)desire was to prove their“superiority”，especially over the blacksThe pressure was obvious，and on his first jump Owens absentlyjumped from several inches beyond the ta
14、keoff boardEmbarrassed，he fouled(犯规)on the second attempt，too He was only one foul away from being driven out of the gameAt this point，the tall German approached Owens and introduced himself as Luz LongThen an amazing event took placeThe black son of an American farmer and the white model of Nazi ma
15、nhood chatted in view of the entire stadiumWhat were they talking about? Since the qualifying distance was only 23 feet 5 12 inches，Long suggested making a mark several inches before the takeoff board and jumping from there，just to play it safeAmazing! At the beginning of World War II，this model of
16、Germanys strength was providing technical assistance and words of encouragement to an enemy both on and off the fieldOwens qualified easily. In the finals，he set an Olympic record and earned the second of four gold medals during the 1936 OlympicsThe first person to congratulate Owens was Luz Longin
17、full view of Adolf HitlerOwens never saw Long again，for Long was killed in World War II “You could melt(融化)down all the medals and cups I have， ”Owens later wrote， “and they wouldnt be plating on the 24-carat(开)friendship I felt for Luz Long”61From the passage we know the Owens_A. felt str essed bec
18、ause Luz Long was in the gameBfouled three times in the qualifying competitionCset the world record in running broad jump at the age of 25Dwon three gold medals in the 1936 Olympics62Which of the pictures shows exactly how Owens performed in his first jump?63What can be inferred from Paragraph 5?ALo
19、ngs suggestion was impracticalBLong was foolish enough to help OwensCThe US and Germany were at war at the timeDTheir competition would last forever64We can learn from the last paragraph that_ALong stayed in touch with Ow ens BOwens melted down all the medals and cups he had earned CLong lost his li
20、fe in a batt leDOwens joined the US Army65Which of the following can best describe Luz Long?ABrave and selfless BGreedy and selfishCProud and cold DSmart and confident【答案】 【知识点】C1 人物传记类【文章综述】 本文讲述奥运冠军欧文与德国人 Long 之间的友谊。 【答案解析】61.A 细节理解题。 根据第二段提到 Owens was nervousHe was aware of the tension created wi
21、th his presence欧文非常的紧张，他意识到紧张由这的人出现在赛场上导致的，故选 A 项。62.D 细节推断题。根据第三段提到jumped from several inches beyond the takeoff board Embarrassed，he fouled(犯规)on the second attempt，too 第二次也犯规了，可知第一次犯规，故选 D 项。63.C 细节推断题。根据第五段提到 At the beginning of World War II，this model of Germanys strength was providing technica
22、l assistance and words of encouragement to an enemy both on and off the field 在二战出期，德国力量的模型为敌人在这个领域提供了技术和语言上的帮助，故选 C 项。64.C 细节推断题。根据最后一段提到 Owens never saw Long again，for Long was killed in World War II 欧文再也看不到 Long，因为他在二战中被杀死了，故选 C 项。65.A 细节推断题。本文提到 Long 是德国人，当时正在两国交战，他却向欧文介绍自己并帮助欧文，非常的无私和勇敢，故选 A 项。
23、【英语卷（解析）2015 届山东省莱州一中高三 10 月月考（201410） 】BOn Monday, December 10，2012，Google Doodle(涂鸦 )celebrated the 197th anniversary of the birth of Ads Lovelace. She is seen by some as the worlds first computer programmerGoogle wrote on their offcial blog ：“We hope todays doodle inspires people to find out more
24、 about Ads，and about the contributions made by women in general to science and technology ” Lovelace was born on December 10，1815Her father was a poet，and her mother was a mathematician，who arranged for her daughter to be taught in science and mathAda followed in her mothers footsteps，eventually bec
25、oming a mathematician herselfAt 17，Lovelace became friends with Babbage，a professor of mathematics at Cambridge University，who Ada learned about four years ago from her mother. She became interested in his idea to design a computing device(装置)Babbage and Lovelace wouldwrite letters back and forth to
26、 each other about it. In 1843，Lovelace added details to an article describing the machineShe included step-by-step instructions for how the machine would workWhi1e Babbage saw the machine as a calculator. Lovelace predicted a machine that could use symbols and roles to compute more than just mathShe
27、 even wrote about it making music：“The engine might create complex and scientific pieces of music ”Lovelace imagined that one day it would be possible to use a machine for an unlimited number of tasksThe only limitation would be the creativity of the userThe machine was not actually built until 1991
28、But，Lovelace had envisioned it nearly 100 years before that. It was the worlds first computerLovelace is one of the few female pioneers of the computer ageGoogles Doodle honors her by showing her vision from start to finishIt has Lovelace writing her program with a feather pen alongside computers ba
29、sed on her first ideaThe last machine shown; a modern laptop playing music，just as Lovelace had imagined many years ago46Google Doodle celebrated Lovelaces b irthday to_Ahonour her achievements in computer programmeBintroduce her life and excellent scientific researchCspread her ideas on mathematics
30、 and technologyDshow the history of computer development47Babbage and Lovelace became friends mainly because_ABabbage gave her so much helpBLovelace wrote him so many letters Cthey had common interest in scienceDthey both studied at Cambridge University48Lovelace didnt agreewith Babbage because she
31、believed_Amath problems could be solved by computer Bfuture computers could accomplish many tasksCcompute rs might be only used as a calculatorDBabbages ideas on computer were impractical49The underlined word“envisioned”in Paragraph 6 can be replaced by_.Adiscussed Bliked Cinvented Dforeseen50What d
32、oes the text mainly talk about?AThe function of the first computerBA female pioneer of computer scienceCThe start of computer 100 years agoDFriendship between Babbage and Lovelace【答案】 【知识点】C1 人物传记类【文章综述】本文第一段提到谷歌涂鸦在 2012 年 12 月 10 庆祝 Ads Lovelace 她的诞辰，因此她被看作世界上第一位电脑程序的设计者，讲述其中的原由 【答案解析】46.A 细节理解题。根据
33、第一段提到 She is seen by some as the worlds first computer programmer 她被看作是世界一流的电脑设计者，故选 A 项。47.C 细节理解题。根据第四段提到 At 17，Lovelace became friends with Babbage，a professor of mathematics at Cambridge University，who Ada learned about four years ago from her mother. She became interested in his idea to design
34、a computing device(装置)可知他们成为好朋友，因为有共同的爱好，故选 C 项。48.B 细节理解题。根据第三段提到 Babbage and Lovelace wouldwrite letters back and forth to each other about it. In 1843，Lovelace added details to an article describing the machineShe included step-by-step instructions for how the machine would work两人谈论这事时不再通信，1843 年
35、 Lovelace 写了文章来描述这个机器，而第四段提到 Whi1e Babbage saw the machine as a calculator.而 Babbage 只把它看到一个计算器，在第五段提到 Lovelace imagined that one day it would be possible to use a machine for an unlimited number of tasks 故选 B 项。49 D 词意猜测。根据第六段提到 The machine was not actually built until 1991But ，Lovelace had envisio
36、ned it nearly 100 years before that. It was the worlds first computer 这个机器直到 1991 年才产生，但 Lovelace 在 100 年前就预见它，故选 D 项。50.B 主旨大意。本文第一段提到谷歌涂鸦在 2012 年 12 月 10 庆祝 Ads Lovelace 她的诞辰，因此她被看作世界上第一位电脑程序的设计者，讲述其中的原由，故选 B 项。【英语卷（解析）2015 届吉林省吉林市高三第一次摸底考试（201410） 】第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分
37、 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于 3 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。The music industry is never short of teen pop stars with wonderful looks,61_ it doesnt often find one like US singer Taylor Swift. “Beneath Taylor Swifts not-a-girl, not-yet-a-woman sweetness hides a very 62_(skill)songwriting technique (技巧),” writes Le
38、ah Greenblatt with Entertainment Weekly.Songwriting, the country singer explains, is “how I deal with problems. I am used to 63_(write) about things that really influences me most.” So in her songs, there is always 64_ true and honest. They seem like stories from 65_ diary and that certainly helps S
39、wift attract her audience.She 66_(sell) more than 13 million copies worldwide of her first two albums, 2006s self-titled debut (首张专辑) and 2008s Fearless. Shes the youngest artist ever to 67_(name) Artist of the Year at the American Music Awards. Not surprisingly, there were great expectations for he
40、r third album, Speak Now, 68_ came out late last month, where she again returned69_ her own life for material. “The 14 songs are all about the last two years. when life was a little bit bigger and 70_(crazy),” says Swift. “So Ive written about the lessons and confusion and heartbreak and all the dif
41、ferent things that go along with being 18, 19 and 20.”【答案】 【知识点】C1 人物传记类【文章综述】本文讲述的美国音乐人 Taylor Swift 的音乐创作故事。61. but 此处表转折 62. skillful 形容词作定语 63. writing be used to doing 习惯做某事64. something 一些诚实和真实的东西 65. a / her 都可以66. has sold “ 到现在为止已卖出 “现在完成时 67. be named “被称为 ” 68. which 定语从句 69. to 固定搭配 70.
42、crazier。A little bit 修饰比较级【英语卷（解析）2015 届黑龙江省哈六中高三 10 月月考（201410） 】BWhen his book The Little Prince began, Conor Grennan was planning a year-long trip around the globe, a journey that began with a three-month voluntary service in the Little Princes Childrens Home, an orphanage (孤儿院 ) in Nepal.Arrivin
43、g there, Conor was immediately welcomed by all the children even though he had no previous experience in working with children. He quickly grew to love the job. But it wasnt long before Conor came to learn that the children were not orphans at allthey were actually children who had been separated fr
44、om their parents by a child trafficker(贩子).This realization turned Conors global journey into a strong desire to try to find a way to reunite these children with their families. As a part of his efforts, Conor did a great amount of work when he was back in America. He started up a non-profit organiz
45、ation called Next Generation Nepal (NGN), raising funds in order to buy a house in Nepal as another childrens home. Then, back in Nepal, he began a life-changing trip into remote villages.It is really aamazing to read about Conor communicating with the children and to read his descriptions of each o
46、f them. He made me truly care about the kids. I wanted them to be able to reunite with their families, too! Unfortunately, this was simply not possible for some of the children. But there were some lucky ones. Jagrit, for example, had thought for years that both his parents were dead. So, Connor was
47、 surprised when he visited Jagrits village and was introduced to the boys father!Conor successfully found many of the families of the children and also found his future wife while in Nepal.25. What do we know about the Little Princes Childrens Home?A. Many children ended there due to illegal trade.B
48、. The children in it are all orphans.C. It is worldwide profitable organization.D. it has many branches all over Nepal.26. In order to help the children, Conor _.a. decided to remain singleb. set up the organization NGNc. visited some remote villagesd. gave up his plan to travel worldwidee. gave up his plan to travel worldwideA. a, b, d B. b, c, d C. b, c, e D. c, d, e27. It can be learned from the text that Conor Grennan _.A. is a friend of the author B. likes teaching very muchC. has already settled in Nepal D. is the author
