1、美联英语提供：外媒盘点：老外学中文 必背的 100 个汉字两分钟做个小测试，看看你的英语水平http:/ First 100 Characters Every Beginner Needs to Memorize中文入门必背 100 字Just months before arriving in Beijing, I asked my Chinese friend to give me a Chinese name. She said it was easy since “Andy” can be transliterated to just 安迪(n, safe; d, guide).去北京
2、的前几个月，我让我的中国朋友给我起个中国名字。她说因为我的名字 Andy 可以直接音译为汉字“安迪” ，给我起名字简直是小菜一碟。When I did some background research of places to visit in Beijing, Tiananmen 天安门(Tinnmn or Gate of Heavenly Peace) was one of the recommended spots. The word Tiananmen got me really interested in learning more characters because it had
3、 the same n as in my name. Then I started using Pleco to decipher subway station names (especially when its overcrowded or when Im on a long train journey).我在查询北京的游览攻略时，热门游览地中有个叫“天安门”的。 “天安门”这个词引起了我想要认识更多汉字的欲望，因为它和我的名字当中都有一个“安”字。之后我便开始用汉语字典查询地铁站的名字。 （尤其是在拥挤时或是长途旅行中）I remember my Chinese teacher tell
4、ing me that I would have to memorize not only the phrases but also the pinyin and the characters if I wanted to learn Chinese. Its hard I must say, but just knowing basic characters will give you enough background to get around, especially when youre traveling, dining out, or going to malls.记得我的中文老师
5、告诉我，想要学习汉语，不仅要记词组，还要记拼音和汉字、我必须承认这很难，但是只要了解了基础汉字就足以让你在北京四处逛逛了，尤其是旅行，吃饭，购物。I found several resources listing the first 100 Chinese characters beginners to the language might memorize. The first 50 are almost the same, but the lists differ when it comes to the 60 to 100 character tier. Regardless, this
6、 list from Learning Chinese Everyday certainly helps, especially for knowing about 80 characters that can help beginners to the language compose simple sentences.我找到了一些资料，上面列着汉语初学者需要记忆的 100 个汉字。前 50 个字几乎相同，但从第 60个开始就有些不同了。尽管如此， “ Learning Chinese Everyday”上的这个列表确实有用，尤其是当你学会前 80个字，你就可以造一些简单的句子了。If yo
7、u find pronouncing the characters difficult, we have a starter guide which provides an easy way to speak the four Chinese tones. In the list below, youll find the pronunciation guide along with a number, its grammatical function, and lexical meaning. The number indicates the characters usage in most
8、 Chinese conversations.如果你觉得发音很难，我们有“初学者指南” ，它提供了一个简单的方法来发汉语的四声。在下面这个列表中，每一个发音后都标着一个数字，表示这个字的语法及词汇功能。数字代表这个字在汉语会话中的用途。The website also says that “to understand 90 percent of the content in Chinese publications, students have to learn only about 900 Chinese characters and 11,000 phrases/words.”该网站还标榜
9、“想要看懂中文出版物 90%的内容，你只需学习900 个左右的汉字和1.1 万个词汇或词组” 。1 的 (de / 95.9) particle used after an attribute2 一 (y / 94.3) noun one3 是 (sh / 93.0) verb to be; adjective correct, right4 不 (b / 91.8) adverb no5 了 (le / 90.7) particle used after an action that has taken place or changed6 在 (zi / 89.7) preposition
10、in, on, at; adverb indicating an ongoing action7 人 (rn / 88.7) noun human, people, person soul8 有(yu / 87.8) verb have, possess, get, there is9 我 (w / 86.9) pronoun I; 我的 wde my; 我们 wmen we, us10 他 (t / 86.1) pronoun he, him; 他的 tde his11 这 (zh / 85.3) pronoun this, these12 个 (g / 84.7) general meas
11、ure word for nouns without specific measure words; adjectiveindividual13 们 (men / 84.1) pronoun used to form a plural pronoun14 中 (zhng / 83.5) noun center, middle, in the midst of; abbrev. China15 来 (82.9 / li) verb arrive, come; indicate an intended action; particle indicate time period from past
12、to present16 上 (shng / 82.4) preposition on, above, upper; verb go up, go to, leave for; adjective last, most recent17 大 (d / 81.8) adjective great, large, big; age; eldest18 为 (wi / 81.3) preposition for, in the sake of19 和 (h / 80.8) conjunction and; preposition in connection to, with; adjective g
13、entle; noun total, sum20 国 (gu / 80.3) noun country, state; adjective national21 地 (d / 79.8) noun the ground; land, soil; place, area22 到 (do / 79.3) verb arrive, reach, go to; preposition up until, to23 以 (y / 78.8) preposition by, for; conjunction and, as well as24 说 (shu / 78.4) verb to say, spe
14、ak, talk; to explain; to scold25 时 (sh / 77.9) noun period of time; time of day, hour26 要 (yo / 77.5) verb to want, ask for, wish; must, should; shall, will; take, need; adjectiveimportant, essential27 就 (ji / 77.1) adverb at once, right away; already; precisely28 出 (ch / 76.7) verb to go out, go be
15、yond; exceed; to issue, produce; to happen29 会 (hu / 76.3) verb can, be able to; would, might; to assemble; to meet; noun meeting, party; association30 可 (k / 76.0) verb can, may; conjunction but, yet, however31 也 (y / 75.6) adverb too, as well, also; used for emphasis32 你 (n / 75.2) pronoun you, yo
16、urself; your (used with 的 de)33 对 (du / 74.9) adjective right, correct; opposite; verb to answer, reply; preposition with regard to34 生 (shng / 74.5) verb to bear, to give birth to; noun student; adjective alive, living; unripe, raw35 能 (nng / 74.2) verb can, could, be able to; noun ability, skill;
17、energy; adjective capable, able36 而 (r / 73.8) conjunction and, as well as, to37 子 (z / 73.5) noun son, child; person; copper; adjective young, tender, small; affiliated38 那 (n / 73.2) pronoun that, then39 得 (d / 72.8) verb to get, obtain; be satisfied; be suitable; (of calculation) result in, equal
18、40 于 (y / 72.5) preposition in, on, at; from; by41 着 (zhe / 72.2) particle added to a verb or an adjective to indicate a continued action42 下 (xi / 71.9) preposition below, under; verb to go down; to come; adverb down; noun next (in order)43 自 (z / 71.6) pronoun self; preposition from, since; adverb
19、 of course, certainly44 之 (zh / 71.2) particle used between an attribute and the word it modifies45 年 (nin / 70.9) noun year; age; adjective annually, yearly46 过 (gu / 70.6) verb to cross, pass; to exceed; to spend (time); adverb too47 发 (f / 70.3) verb to give, issue, emit; to start; to feel; to sh
20、oot; measure word for bullets and shells48 后 (hu / 70.0) noun behind, back, rear; after; later; last49 作 (zu / 69.8) verb to write, compose; regard as; noun writings; work50 里 (l / 69.5) preposition in, inside; noun inner; hometown; neighborhood; measure word unit of length51 用 (yng / 69.2) verb to
21、use, apply; to consume, drink, eat; noun expenses; adjective utility, use52 道 (do / 68.9) noun road, way; method; Taoism; verb to say, speak; measure word for long, narrow objects; doors, walls; questions, orders; courses in a meal53 行 (xng / 68.7) verb to go; to travel; to cover; to do; to perform;
22、 to publish; noun conduct54 所 (su 68.4) noun place; office; measure word for houses, schools, hospitals55 然 (rn / 68.1) adjective right, correct; adverb so, like that56 家 (ji / 67.9) noun family; house; household, home; an expert57 种 (zhng / 67.6) verb to grow, plant; to cultivate; to sow58 事 (sh /
23、67.3) noun matter, affair, business; work, job; trouble, accident; involvement, responsibility59 成 (chng / 67.1) verb to accomplish, succeed; to turn into, become; noun result, achievement60 方 (fng / 66.8) noun square; direction; place, locality; side; party61 多 (du / 66.6) adjective a lot of, many,
24、 more; verb to have more; adverb to what extent62 经 (jng / 66.3) verb to manage, deal with; to pass through, undergo, experience; bear; adjectiveregular, constant; preposition after63 么 (me / 66.1) suffix for certain characters (pronoun 什么 shenme / what; 那么nme / then, like that)64 去 (q / 65.8) verb
25、to go; to go to a place; to remove;65 法 (f / 65.5) noun law; method; way; standard; model66 学 (xu / 65.4) verb to study, to learn; to imitate, mimic; noun school, college67 如 (r / 65.1) verb like, as, if; for instance; conjunction if68 都 (du / 64.9) adverb all, both; even; already69 同 (tng / 64.7) v
26、erb be the same as; adverb together, in common; preposition used for comparison70 现 (xin / 64.4) verb to show, to appear, to become visible; adjective present, current; nouncash, money71 当 (dng / 64.2) verb should; act as; accept; deserve; preposition just at72 没 (mi / 64.0) verb to be without; not
27、have; adverb not73 动 (dng / 63.8) verb to move; to use; to touch; to arouse74 面 (min / 63.6) noun noodle; face; surface; measure word for flat things75 起 (q / 63.3) verb to rise, to get up; to grow, to begin; adjective upward, up76 看 (kn / 63.1) verb to see, to look at, to watch over; to look after,
28、 tend77 定 (dng / 62.9) verb to decide, fix, set; to subscribe; adjective calm, stable; adverb surely, definitely78 天 (tin / 62.7) noun sky, heaven; weather; time of day79 分 (fn / 62.5) verb to divide, part, separate; to allot, distribute, assign; measure word for minute, cent, fraction, point, mark8
29、0 还 (hi / 62.3) adverb still, yet; even more; also, too; even81 进 (jn / 62.0) verb to advance, move forward; to enter, get into82 好 (ho / 61.8) adjective good, fine, well; done83 小 (xio / 61.6) adjective small, little, minor; young, youngest; a bit84 部 (b / 61.4) noun part, section; headquarters, de
30、partment; measure word for machines, vehicles; films85 其 (q / 61.2) pronoun his, her, its, their; he, she, it, they; that, such86 些 (xi / 61.0) measure word some, few; a little more87 主 (zh / 60.8) noun host; master; owner; adjective main; verb to manage, to take charge88 样 (yng / 60.6) noun appeara
31、nce, shape; sample, pattern; type89 理 (l / 60.4) noun reason, logic, truth; verb to manage, run; to put in order90 心 (xn / 60.2) noun heart; core, center; feeling; mind; intention91 她 (t / 60.0) pronoun she, her, hers92 本 (bn / 59.8) noun book, script; adjective current; adverb at first, originally
32、measure word for books93 前 (qin /59.6) noun front; forward; ahead; ago; before94 开 (ki / 59.4) verb to open, open up; to begin, start; to operate; to hold (a meeting)95 但 (dn / 59.2) conjunction but, still, yet; adverb only96 因 (yn / 59.0) preposition because of noun cause, reason97 只 (zh / 58.8) ad
33、verb only, merely, just, but98 从 (cng / 58.6) preposition from, through, past; verb to follow; to comply, obey99 想 (xing / 58.4) verb to think, to ponder; to miss; to want (doing something)100 实 (sh / 58.2) adjective solid; real, true; factual; noun reality, fact; fruit; seedTheres an alternative list of the first 100 characters in order of frequency ，and another with 300 characters and their definitions. This can be a great way to kill time while on the subway or during long travels!除此之外，网站上还有“流利中文 100 词”以及“300 个汉字及释义” 。它是你在地铁或长途途旅行中消磨时间的绝佳方法。两分钟做个小测试，看看你的英语水平http:/
