1、选校网 高考频道 专业大全 历年分数线 上万张大学图片 大学视频 院校库选校网 专业大全 历年分数线 上万张大学图片 大学视频 院校库选校网 高考频道 专业大全 历年分数线 上万张大学图片 大学视频 院校库高三英语复习讲座：动名词6.动名词动名词是非限定动词的一种形式，由动词原形+ing 构成。它既有动词的特征，又有名词的特征，故称。动名词也有时态和语态的变化，如表所示（以及物动词 write 为例） ，不及物动词没有语态的变化。时态 /语态 主动 被动一般式 writing being written完成式 having written having been written6.1 动
2、名词作主语、宾语和表语 1）作主语。例如：Fighting broke out between the South and the North. 南方与北方开战了。2）作宾语 a. 有些动词可以用动名词作宾语。例如：admit 承认 appreciate 感激 avoid 避免 complete 完成 consider 认为 delay 耽误deny 否认 detest 讨厌 endure 忍受 enjoy 喜欢 escape 逃脱 fancy 想象finish 完成 imagine 想象 mind 介意 miss 想念 postpone 推迟 practice 训练recall 回忆 res
3、ent 讨厌 resume 继续 resist 抵抗 risk 冒险 suggest 建议face 面对 include 包括 stand 忍受 understand 理解 forgive 宽恕 keep 继续例如：Would you mind turning down your radio a little, please? 你把收音机音量调小一点，好吗The squirrel was lucky that it just missed being caught. 这松鼠幸运得很，刚逃避了被逮住的厄运。 b. 有些结构后面可以用动名词作宾语或其他成分。例如：admit to preferto
4、 be used to lead to devote oneself to object tostick to no good no use be fond of look forward to be proud ofbe busy cant help be tired of be capable of be afraid of think of burst out keep on insist on count on set about put off be good at take up give up be successful in 3）作表语，对主语说明、解释。例如：Her job
5、is washing, cleaning and taking care of the children. 她的工作是洗刷、清扫和照顾孩子。比较：She is washing, cleaning and taking care of the children.4）作定语，一般表示所修饰名词事物的用途。例如：a writing desk=a desk for writing 写字台a swimming pool=a pool swimming 游泳池有些动名词作定语，与所修饰的名词关系比较复杂。例如：boiling point=a temperature point at which somet
6、hing begins to boil 沸点a walking tractor=a tractor which a driver can operate while he or she is walking behind it 手扶拖拉机6.2 worth 的用法 worth, worthy, worthwhile 都是形容词，意为“ 值得“。1. worth： be worth + n. 当名词为金钱时，表示 “ 值得“ 常见的有 It s worth while to do./ It s worth（someones ）while doingbe worth doing sth. “ 某事
7、值得被做“The question is not worth discussing again and again. 这问题不值得反复讨论。2. worthy：be worthy of +n. 当名词为抽象名词时表示“值得“be worthy to be done “某事值得被做“The question is not worthy to be discussed again and again.3. worthwhile： be worthwhile to do sth “ 值得做某事“It is worthwhile to ask him to join the club.值得邀请他加入俱
8、乐部。典型例题选校网 高考频道 专业大全 历年分数线 上万张大学图片 大学视频 院校库选校网 专业大全 历年分数线 上万张大学图片 大学视频 院校库It is not _ to discuss the question again and again.A. worth B. worthy C. worthwhile D. worth while答案 C. 由 worth 的用法可知，此句只适合词组 be worthwhile to do sth.。选 C。6.3 动名词不定式、分词练习1.I was _ work last week, but I changed my mind.a. to
9、 start b. to have started c. to be starting d. to have been starting2.I intended _ the matter with you, but I had some guests hen.a. discuss b. discussing c. having discussed d. to have discussed3.Dont let me catch you _.a. do that again b. to do that again c. doing that again d. done that again4.Th
10、ere are many kinds of metals _.a.each has its special properties b. one has its special propertiesb. each having its special properties d. having its special properties5.Its pay-day, and theyre waiting _.a. for paying b. to be paid c. to be paying d. to have paid 6._ trouble, Im going to forget the
11、whole affair.a. Then rather cause b. Rather causing c. Rather than cause d. Rather than caused7. The brilliance of his satires was _ make even his victims laugh.a. so as to b. such as to c. so that d. such that8.Children with parents whose guidance is firm, consistent, and rational are inclined _ hi
12、gh levels of self-confidence.a. possess b. have possessed c. to possess d. possessing9.The worker is _ in repairing the machine to notice my coming.a. too busy b. enough busy c. busy too d. busy enough10.“What did you do in the garden?”“I watched my father _ his motorbike.”a. to repair b. repaired c
13、. repairing d. repairs11.We must have an engineer _ the workers build the house.a. to see b. see c. seeing d. seen12.Induction means _ a general conclusion from special facts.a. to come to b. to coming c. coming to d. came13.Im not going to ask the teacher why he gave me that grade; I intend _.a. to
14、 let rest the matter b. the matter to be let restingc. letting the matter to rest d. to let the matter rest14.I have tried _ worrying about it.a. to stop consciously b. to consciously stopc. to conscious stopping d. to stopping consciously15.“Do you want to give a talk on that subject?”“I prefer _ .
15、”a. not want b. not wanting c. to not giving d. not to16.I _ the truth of your remarks, although they go against my interests.a. cannot but admit b. cannot help but to admitc. cannot but admitting d. cannot help but admitting17.Since she is angry, we _. a. had better leaving her alone b. should leav
16、e her alonec. might as well leave her alone d. had rather leave her alone18.I dont allow _ in my office and I dont allow my family _ at all.a. to smokesmoking b. smokingto smokec. to smoketo smoke d. smokingsmoking19.You should remember _ from the point when you are writing a composition.a. dont wan
17、der b. not to wander c. no wandering d. not wander20.Grace advised us to withdraw _. a. so as to get not involved b. so as not to get involvedc. so that to get not involved d. as not to get involved21.He ran all the way up to the station _ that the train had left fifteen minutes before.a. in order t
18、o find b. so as to find c. only to find d. such as to find22.George went hunting for a week but still he didnt find a room _.选校网 高考频道 专业大全 历年分数线 上万张大学图片 大学视频 院校库选校网 专业大全 历年分数线 上万张大学图片 大学视频 院校库a. to live b. to live in c. for living d. to be living in 23.You should really avoid _ at home alone as he
19、 is old and ill.a. your father stay b. your father to stay c. your fathers staying d. your father who stays24.John didnt want to risk _ wet as he had only one suit.a. getting b. to get c. being got d. to be gotten25.Im disappointed with the new officers elected in our club, but there is no point _ a
20、bout it.a. to worry b. in worrying c. with us worrying d. if we worry26.It wont be any use _ to borrow any more money.a. you to try b. of your trying c. trying you d. your trying27.The law requires all cars _ for safety and efficiency.a. being tested regularly b. to be regularly testedc. be regularl
21、y tested d. regularly tested28.I remember _ to the zoo by my father when I was little.a. being taken b. taking c. have been taken d. to have taken29.I completely forgot _ the front door last night and feel fortunate that nothing is stolen.a. locking b. being locked c. to lock d. to have locked30.I r
22、egret _ you that your application has been refused.a. informing b. being informed c. to be informed d. to inform31.I didnt mean _ anything, but these apples looked so good I couldnt resist _ one.a. to eattrying b. to eato trying c. eatingto try d. eatingto trying32.I know it isnt important but I can
23、t help _ about it. a. but to think b. thinking c. think d. to think33.The ship, _ to a shapeless wreck, was hardly recognizable.a. being reduced b. reducing c. reduced d. having been reducing34.The young doctor could not sleep at night, his thoughts _ him no peace.a. gave b. giving c. being given d.
24、 to give35.After a long walk on a hot day, one feels _.a. exhaustive b. exhausting c. exhaust d. exhausted36.Those relatives of his are _ . I dont want to have any dealings with them.a. boring people b. bored people c. people having bored d. people having boring 37.You must follow the directions exa
25、ctly and if you become _, you must take the time to go back again and reread them.a. to confuse b. confusing c. confuse d. confused38.There is something wrong with my TV set, I must have it _.a. checking b. check c. to check d. checked39.He was just about to jump up when he felt something _ near his
26、 feet.a. to move b. move c. moving d. moved40._ with the corresponding period of last year, the output of chemical fibers in the first quarter rose by 15%.a. Comparing b. To compare c. Compared d. Compare41.“Was the rally successful?“No, because the number of _ was smaller than we had expected.”a. p
27、eople who attend b. attended people c. people attending d. attendance of people42.Uncle Dick has already arrive. Do you expect _ to see him?a. Going b. go c. to go d. that you go43.From the electric refrigerator Dick takes a carton of cream, another of fresh milk and a can of _ orange juice.a.frozen
28、 b. froze c. freezing d. freezed44.He felt bad for _ a chance to study abroad.a. having not given b. not having givenc. having not been given d. not having been given45.In some countries there are already a number of firms _ computer programming.a. specialize in b. specialized in c. specializing in
29、d. specializes in 46.The young man who saw the car _ into the river telephoned the police station.a. plunge b. plunged c. was plunging d. to plunge47.While she was shopping, she kept _ the list to make sure she hadnt forgotten anything.a. checked b. checking c. to check d. check48.Youd better _. a.
30、to have your shoes mended b. to have mended your shoes选校网 高考频道 专业大全 历年分数线 上万张大学图片 大学视频 院校库选校网 专业大全 历年分数线 上万张大学图片 大学视频 院校库c. have your shoes mended d. having your shoes mended49.The machines are made _ at full speed.a. work b. working c. to work d. to be worked50.It is certain that men will never s
31、top _ new energy sources to power their growing industry.a. finding b. to find c. having found d. found51.It is really quite extraordinary that we should have been at the same college without _ before.a. met b. being met c. having met d. having been met52.Professor Smith is said _ another important
32、discovery in chemistry.a. having made b. having been made c. to have made d. to make53.Without the suns light _ the earths surface, it would be so cold that life could not exist on the earth.a. warms b. warmed c. warming d. to warm54.The rocket will weigh about 200 tons when _. a. being completed b.
33、 completed completing d. have been completed55.There are plans _ a number of atomic power station in this regions.a. to build b. to be built c. building d. being built56.All of us are looking forward to _ a trip to the Ming Tombs.a. make b. making c. to making d. have made57.I cant understand _ a de
34、cision until it is too late.a. him to postpone to make b. his postponing to makec. him to postponing making d. his postponing making58.I would like _ that I dont have a very high opinion of you.a. to have you know b. have you knowc. to have your known d. having you know59.I had intended _ him while
35、he was living at Aberdeen.a. visiting b. visit c. to have visited d. having visited60.Do you consider better _ ?a. not doing it again b. not do it again c. not having done it again d. not to do it again61.The famous scientist was easy _ along with.a. to get b. for getting c. getting d. got62.The stu
36、dents will have more discussions like this in the weeks _.a. coming b. to come c. come d. to be coming 63.He felt lonely at first, but after a time he got _ alone and even got _ it.a. used to livingto like b. used to live to likec. using to liveliking d. to be used to livingliking64.Our master raise
37、d his voice so that the could make himself _ by the pupils in the back of the hall.a. hear b. heard c. hearing d. to be heard65.When he awoke, he found himself _ in the hospital and _ by an old woman. a. lyingbeing looked after b. lyingbe looking afterc. liebe looked after d. liebeing looked after66
38、._ from the hill-top the lake scenery is beyond description.a. To see b. Seeing c. Seen d. Having seen67._ in the strange forest, the poor girls fell to _.a. Lostcrying b. Lostcry c. To lostcry d. Having been lostcrying68.Theyll have you _ if you dont pay your taxes. a. to be arrested b. arrest c. a
39、rrested d. being arrested69.All flights _ because of the storm, they decided to take the train.a. having cancelled b. were cancelled c. have been cancelled d. having been cancelled70.Although it was very late when John began doing the job, he managed with his friends assistance, _ before the buildin
40、g was locked.a. to be finished b. being finished c. finishing d. to finish71.Despite the earnest efforts of various private groups as well as government agencies, many of the problems have not yet been solved, and much remains to _.a. have been done b. be done c. have done d. do72._ that bad weather
41、 was on the way, the climbers decided to put off their attempt on Eiger until the following week.a. Having told b. Being told c. Telling d. Having been told73.Members of the Government itself acknowledge many of their predictions _ wildly over-optimistic.a. to be b. being c. to have been d. having b
42、een 74.The match was cancelled because most of the members _ a match without a standard court.选校网 高考频道 专业大全 历年分数线 上万张大学图片 大学视频 院校库选校网 专业大全 历年分数线 上万张大学图片 大学视频 院校库a. objected to having b. objected to havec. were objected to have d. were objected to having75.The teacher doesnt permit _ in class. a. s
43、moke b. smoking c. to smoke d. to have smoke76.I like watching TV _ to the cinema.a. more than to go b. more than goingc. than going d. rather than to go77.The manager promised to keep me _ of how our business was going on. a. to be informed b. informed c. on informing d. informing 78.Mrs. Brown is
44、supposed _ for Italy last week.a. to have left b. to leave c. to be leaving d. to have been left79.Dorothy went to work quietly, _ to work as hard as she could. a. her mind being made up b. with her mind made up c. with her mind making up d. he mind making up80.Husband and wife with a common duty to
45、 the country will find themselves _ closer together.a. been drawn b. drawn c. to draw d. drawing81.Here we found little snow, as most of it seemed _ blown off the mountain.a. to have been b. that it was c. to be d. that it had been82._ halfway through the exercise, the teacher changed his mind and c
46、ollected all our papers.a. When only being b. When we were onlyc. Being only d. Having been83.Some passengers are reading the morning paper, others are talking with one another, _ nervously for the train.a. to wait b. are waiting c. waiting d. being waited84.Theres one thing I dislike about him: he will never admit _ a mistake.a. having made b. making c. being made d. have been made85.Stan spent half a year _ material for his new book.a. to collect b.
