1、一写作文就词穷？看了这些再也不用发愁啦！高级词汇分类替换 形容词：1. 贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken2. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off3. 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding4. 积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous5. 消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable6. 明显的：obv
2、ious = apparent = evident =manifest7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10. 有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated11. 流行的： popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive1.Everywh
3、ere 普遍的 Widespread、Prevalent、Overflow、Rampant2.Good 好的 Beneficial、Advantageous3.Harmful 有害的 Inhumane、Detrimental 、Baneful4.Rich 富有的 Wealthy、Affluent5.Poor 贫穷的 Impoverished7.Serious 严重的 Severe8.Obvious 明显的 Manifest、Apparent、Evident 9.cheap 便宜的Economical、Inexpensive 动词：1. 提高，加强：improve = enhance= prom
4、ote = strengthen = optimize2. 引起：cause = trigger = endanger3. 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with4. 拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture6. 激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7. 认为： think = assert= hold = claim =
5、 argue8. 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve9. 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold10. 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize11. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten1.Improve 提高：Promote 、Advance 、Enhance2.change 改变：Transform3.Emphasize 强调：Highlight 、Stress 、Address( 这是个 9 星级用法)4.Dev
6、elop 培养：Agriculture、Cultivate、Nurture5.Break 破坏：Impair 、Undermine 这两个词指的是抽象意义上的破坏Jeopardize、Devastate6.Keep 保存 Preserve、Conserve 保护资源7.deal With 解决 Tackle、Address（这也是高难度用法，很牛）、Resolve 8.need 需要 Require、necessitate、call for 名词：1. 影响：influence= impact2. 危险：danger = perils =hazard3. 污染：pollution = cont
7、amination4. 人类：human beings= mankind = human race5. 老人： old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens6. 幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being7. 老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers8. 教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing9. 青少年：young people = youngs
8、ters = youths = adolescents10. 优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue11. 责任： responsibility = obligation = duty = liability12. 能力： ability = capacity = power = skill13. 职业： job = career = employment = profession14. 娱乐： enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment15. 孩子： children = offsprin
9、g = descendant= kid1.Forefather 祖先 Ancestor、Predecessor2.Difference 不同 Gap（简单但是牛）、 Distinction3.Crime 犯罪 Delinquency、Criminal Act4.Environment 环境 Circumstance、Atmosphere、Surrounding、Ambience5.Pollution 污染 Contamination6.Human 人类 The human race Humanity Humankind7.Danger 危险 Peril、Hazard8.In modern so
10、ciety 在当今社会 In contemporary society In present-day society In this day and age 短语：1. 充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with2. 努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for 3. 从事： embark on = take up = set about = go in for4. 在当代: in contemporar
11、ysociety = in present-day society= in this day and age5. 大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of 插入语1.indeed 的确， 2.surely 无疑， 3.however 然而， 4.obviously 显然， 5.frankly坦率地说， 6.naturally 自然， 7.luckily (或 happily)for sb.算某人幸运， 8.fortunately/luckily 幸好， 9.honestly 真的， 10.brie
12、fly 简单地说, 11.strange to say 说也奇怪， 12.needless to say 不用说， 13.most impor tant of all 最为重要是， 13.worse still 更糟糕的是， 14.in a few words(或 in sum，in short)简而言之，15.in other words 换句话说，16.in a sense 在某种意义上， 17.in general 一般说来， 18.in my view 在我看来，19.in conclusion 总之， 20.in summary 概括地说， 21.in fact 事实上， 22.in
13、 the first place 首先， 23.in addition 此外， 24.of course 当然， 25.to my knowledge 据我所知， 26.for instance(或 example)例如， 27.as a matter of fact事实上,28.strictly speaking 严格地说， 29.generally speaking 一般地说， 30.judging from根据判断,31.to be sure 无疑， 32.to sum up 概括地说， 33.to tell the truth 老实说, 34.I am sure 我可以肯定地说，35.
14、I believe 我相信， 36.I wonder 我不知道， 37.that is 也就是说， 38.it seems看来是， 39.as I see it 照我看来， 40.what is important (serious)重要(严重) 的是1 解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle2 损害： Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize3 给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, s
15、upply, afford4 培养：Develop, cultivate, foster5 优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6 缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7 使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8 重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative9 认为：T
16、hink, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced10 保护：Protect, conserve, preserve11 确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12 有害的： Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13 要求 ：Request, demand, needs, requisition14 消除 ：Eliminate
17、, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15 导致： Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate16 因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this17 增长至：Grow to，rise to，incre
18、ase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to18 降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to，slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to 19 保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remai
19、n the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out20 急剧地：Dramatically，drastically，sharply ，hugely，enormously ，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably21 平稳地：Steadily，smo
20、othly ，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly22 宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim23 发生：Happen, occur, take place24 原因：Reason, factor, cause25 发展：Development, advance, progress26 有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding， advantageous27 影响：Influence, impact, effect28 明显的：
21、Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear29 占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose30 与相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to31 对比而言：By contrast，in contrast，o
22、n the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely32 展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe33 大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly34 波动：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation 35 事实上：Practically，in practice，essential
23、ly ，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that36 换言之：Namely ，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle.1.individuals,characters, folks 替换 people ,persons.2.positive, favorable, ro
24、sy (美好的)，promising (有希望的) ，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior 替换 good.3.dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换 bad （如果 bad 做表语，可以有 be less impressive 替换。 ）eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing t
25、ime passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.4.an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most 替换 many.注：用 many, if not most 一定要小心，many 后一定要有词。Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbo
26、r the idea that.同理 用 most, if not all ,替换 most.5.a slice of, quiet a few 替换 some.6.harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that 替换 think (因为是书面语，所以要加 that)。7.affair ,business ,matter 替换 thing.8.shared 代 common .9.reap
27、 huge fruits 替换 get many benefits.10.for my part ,from my own perspective 替换 in my opinion.11.Increasing(ly),growing 替换 more and more( 注意没有 growingly 这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用 increasing/growing.修饰形容词，副词用 increasingly.)Eg.sth has gained growing popularity. Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of st
28、h.12.little if anything 或 little or nothing 替换 hardly.13.beneficial, rewarding 替换 helpful.14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser 替换 customer.15.overwhelmingly,exceedingly,extremely, intensely 替换 very16.hardly necessary, hardly inevitable . 替换 unnecessary, avoidable.17.indispensable 替换 necessary18.sth
29、appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替换 sb take interest in / sb. be interested in.19.capture ones attention 替换 attract ones attention.20.facet,demension,sphere 代 aspect.21.be indicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of 代 indicate, suggest ,fear.22.give rise to, lead to, resul
30、t in, trigger 替换 cause.23. There are several reasons behind sth 替换reasons for sth.24.desire 替换 want.25.pour attention into 替换 pay attention to.26.bear in mind that 替换 remember.27. enjoy, possess 替换 have(注意 process 是过程的意思)。28. interaction 替换 communication.29.frown on sth 替换 be against , disagree with
31、 sth .30.to name only a few, as an example 替换 for example, for instance.31. next to / virtually impossible 替换 nearly / almost impossible.32.regarding/concerning 替换 about.33.crucial/paramount 替换 important.34.第一（in the first place/the first and foremost）;第二（there is one more point ,I should touch on,
32、that.）; 第三（the last but not the least）.35. assiduous 替换 hard-working36. arduous 替换 difficult37.underdeveloped/financially-challenged 替换 poor（因为 poor 通常含有贬义）38. demonstrate /manifest 替换 show39. invariably 替换 always40. perilous/hazardous 替换 dangerous(写社会类作文时常用，说什么社会现象是不好的，有害的)41. formidable 替换 difficu
33、lt42. quintessential 替换 typical（举例时常用，例如：a quintessential example should be cited that=for example; for instance43. distinguished 替换 famous44. feasible 替换 possible45. consequently, accordingly 替换 so黯然低分词： 闪光高分词：very important 重要的 of great importancevery difficult 困难的 of great difficultyvery beautifu
34、l 美丽的 of great beautyvery useful 有用的 of great usevery helpful 有帮助的 of great helpvery harmful 有害的 of great harmvery valuable 有价值的 of great valuevery significant 至关重要的 of great significancevery necessary 必要的 of great necessity1. important =crucial (extremely important)，significant(amount or effect lar
35、ge enough to be important)mon=universal， ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous， it seems to be everywhere)3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra)， plentiful(enough for peoples needs and wants)4.stick=adhere， cling(hold on something tightly)5.neglect=ignore。(difference： neglect means someone has n
36、ot paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention。)6.near=adjacent(twothings next to each other)， adjoin(the same as adjacent)7.pursue=woo(man woos woman， old-fashioned)， seek(if you seek sth， you try to obtain it. FORMAL)8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details
37、)， exact(correct in every detail)9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)10.top=peak， petitor=rival， opponent(especially in sports and politics)12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something， you say it is very bad and unacceptable)13.opinion=perspective， standpoint(means looking at an even
38、t or situation in a particular way)14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired)， reputation15.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings， FORMAL)， establish16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)plain=grumble (complain something in a bad
39、-tempered way)18.primary=radical (very important and great in degree)， fundamental19.relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to)，compel21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means ma
40、ke something larger than it really is)plex=intricate(if something is intricate， it often has many small parts and details)23. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary， there is no one near him/her)24.small=minuscule(very small)， minute，25praise=extol(stronger than praise)， compliment(polite and polit
41、ical)26.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly)27.difficult=arduous (if something is arduous， it is difficult and tiring， and involves a lot of efforts)28.poor(soil)=barren， infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be plante
42、d on it)29.fragile=brittle， vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)30.show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people。)31.big=massive(large in size， quantity， or extent)， colossal(use this word， you emphasize somethings large)， tremendo
43、us(INFORMAL)32.avoid=shun(if someone shuns something， s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it。)33.fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something。)34.attack=assault (physically attack someone)， assail (attack violntly)35.dislike=abh
44、or(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons)， loathe(dislike very much)!36.ruin=devastate (it means damage something very badly， or utterly destroy it。)39.always=invariably(the same as always， but better than always)40.forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes)， i
45、mmutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)41.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly)， astound(surprise you to a large degree)，astonish(the same as astound)42.enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm)， fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)43.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful)， seren
46、e(calm and quiet)44.expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)45.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive)， sumptuous(grand and very expensive)46.boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious， you mean it is boring and frustrating)47.respect=esteem(if you esteem someone，
47、 you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL)48.worry=fret(if you fret about something， you worry about it)49.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold)， icy(extremely cold)50.hot=boiling(very hot)51.dangerous=perilous(very dangerous， hazardous(dangerous， especially to peoples safety and health)52.nowadays=currently
48、53.only=unique(the only one of its kind)， distinctive;54.stop=cease(if something ceases， it stops happening or existing)55.part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)56.result=consequence(the results or effects of something)57.obvious=apparent ， manifest58.basedon=de
49、rived fromcan see or notice them very easily)60.quite=fairly61.pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing62.field=domain(a particular field of thought， activities or interest)63.appear=emerge(come into existence)64.whole=entire(the whole of something)65.wet=moist(slightly wet)， damp(slightly wet)， humid(very damp and hot)66.wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)67.difficult=formidable68.change=convert(change into another form)69.typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of something)70.careful=cautious(
