1、 万学教育公共课事业部北京市海淀区北四环西路 66号第三极创意天地 A17层 全国公共课客服电话:01062682299关注您的未来 关注中国的未来- 1 -从完型词汇考点看考研词汇旧题在备考中价值虽然从 2002 年开始,考研英语试题中取消了词汇单选题,但是,从近几年的完型填空的词汇考点可以明显看出,很多比较难的词汇考点是以前历年词汇单选题的考查点。例如,2001 年考研英语完型第 43、45、46 题:The Lord Chancellor said introduction of the Human Rights Bill, which 43 the European Conventi
2、on on Human Rights legally 44 in Britain , laid down that everybody was 45 to privacy and that public figures could go to court to protect themselves and their families.43.A changes B makes C sets D turns44.A bindi ng B convincing C restraining D sustaining45.A authorized B credited C entit led D qu
3、alified其中,第 43 题比较简单,在四个动词中,make 可以跟宾语和宾语补足语,例如 1994 年完型中的句子 Inaccurate or indefinite words may make it difficult for the listener to understand the message which is being transmitted to him.此外,set 可以有这种用法,但只限于 set somebody free 或者 set something in order,其它的两个选项词汇没有这种用法。第 44 题的考点和 1994 年词汇题第 35 题的考点
4、非常类似,该题目如下:35. I support your decision, but I should also make it clear that I am not going to be _ to it.A connected B fastened C bound D stuck正确答案是(C).(A) (be) connected 一般不与 to搭配,而用 be connected with:“与有联系。“(B)(be) fastened to:“ 被紧紧抓住“。(C)be bound to sth:“必定“,“ 受约束“的意思。这符合题意,故应选(C)。(D)stick to:“
5、坚持“,一般不用被动语态。这句话的意思是:我支持你的决定,但我必须讲清楚,我不打算受到它的约束。Bound是 bind(v.绑, 镶边, 装订, 约束)的过去分词,其中一个含义是“受约束的” ,而 binging 是 bind 的现在分词,表示“ 具有约束力的”,当年的考试 中,这一个题目 的错误率很高。此外,B 选项词汇fasten 是 2001 年完型填空第 32 题的 D 选项词汇。第 45 题则重复了 1995 年词汇真题的第 25 题的词汇考点,该题目如下:5. It is well-known that the retir ed workers in our country are
6、 _ free medical care.A entitled to B involved in C associated with D assigned to正确答案是(A)万学教育公共课事业部北京市海淀区北四环西路 66号第三极创意天地 A17层 全国公共课客服电话:01062682299关注您的未来 关注中国的未来- 2 -(A)entitled to:“ 给予 ;授予“。(B)involved in :“卷入,被涉及到“。(C)assoc iated with:“与 有关的“ 。(D)assigned to:“把分配给“ 。(A) 与题意吻合,故应选(A)。此外,2006 年的完型第
7、 6题和 1998 年第 24题的 B 选项考点 range 相同,2006 年第 17 题的考点 comprehensive出现在 1995 年第 33 题的题干中,2005 年第 4 题的考点和 1995 年的 35题的考点相同,2005 年底 13 题和1994 年第 23 题的词汇考点相同。类似的例子不胜枚举。统计表明,1994 年到 2001年所考过的160 个词汇题中,40%以上的选项词汇作为日后完型真题的考点词汇或者选项词汇,因此,可以毫不夸张的说,这 8 年的考研词汇是我们考研英语备考中的聚宝盆。把这些题目搞清楚,对于提高我们的考研词汇能力,具有重要的意义。1994 年考研词汇
8、真题解析21.Please do not be _ by his bad manners since he is merely trying to attract attention.A disregarded B distorted C irritated D intervened正确答案是(C)题目分析:regar d 表示 “考虑“,所以(A)disre garded:表示“不理、不顾、漠视“ 之意。(B) distorted:“弄歪,歪曲“。 (C)irritated:“被激怒,恼火“。(D) intervened:意为“介入、插入、干涉“ ,一般为不及物动词,因此不可能 有 be i
9、ntervened这种被动语态,可以用 intervene with短语。从意思上讲,只能是“被他的坏行为“ 激怒,不可能为其 它意思,因此(C) irrit ated 为正确答案。22. Craig assur ed his boss that he would _ all his energies in doing this new job.A call forth Bcall at Ccall on Dcall off正确答案是(A)题目分析:本题考查考生对 call 这一动词与介(副)词搭配成词组时,词组的不同含义。(A) call forth:“唤起,发挥,使产生, 引起, 使起作用
10、“。 (A)与题意吻合,故应选(A)。(B) call at:“访问“ 。 (C)call on :“号召,拜访,探望。“(D) call off :“取消,转移“。此题上下文为:Craig向他的老板保证,在做这项新工作中,他将发挥他所有的能力。23. Too much _ to X-rays can cause skin burns, cancer or other damage to the body.A disclosure B exhibition C contact D exposure正确答案是(D)题目分析:(A) disclosure:close为“关闭“ 之意, disclo
11、se 的含义是“揭露, 透露“ 。(B) exhibition: “展览,表演“,一般用于 exhibition of .表示:“ 的展览“,或 on exhibition: “在展览中“ 。 (C)contact:“接触,联系“,用于 contact with :“同接触“。(D)exposure :“暴露;揭露;万学教育公共课事业部北京市海淀区北四环西路 66号第三极创意天地 A17层 全国公共课客服电话:01062682299关注您的未来 关注中国的未来- 3 -接触“ ,用于词组 exposure to : “暴露于中“。根据上下文及用词搭配,都应该选(D)exposure。24.
12、When confronted with such questions, my mind goes _, and I can hardly remember my own date of birth.A dim Bblank C faint D vain正确答案是(B)题目分析:(A)dim:“ 昏暗的,模糊的“,go dim:指“(脑子)变得混沌不清楚。“(B)blank: “空白的“,go blank指“(头脑)变成一片空白“,与后面“我几乎记不起来我自己的生日“意思相吻合,故应选(B)。(C)faint : “ 衰弱的,昏晕的“,go faint :一般指“(身体)发晕“;(D)vain
13、 :“空费的,徒劳的;自负的“。一般不与 go 搭配,短语 in vain 是“徒劳的,白白的”。25. It is well known that knowledge is the _ condition for expan sion of mind.A incompatib le B incredible C indefinite D indispensable正确答案是(D)题目分析:(A)incom patible: “不能共存的,不相容的“。(B) incredible:“难以置信的;不可思议的“。(C)indefinite : “含糊的;不明确的“。(D)indis pensibl
14、e:“必不可少的; 必需的“。此题目译为:大家都知道,知识是扩充头脑的必不可少的条件。It 是形式主语,that 引导的是主语从句。根据上下文判断,(D)是最合适的答案。26. More than two hundred years ago the United States _ from the British Empire and became an independent country.A got off B pulled down C broke away D attached to正确答案是(C)题目分析:此题目考查词组意义。(A)got off : “下来,出发,动身“。(B)p
15、ulled down:“拆毁;拖垮“。(C)broke away(from): “ 脱离,摆脱“,根据上下文 ,应选(C)。(D)dropp ed off :“陆续散去,睡着“。27. Care should be taken to decrease the length of time that one is _ loud continuous noise.A subjected to B filled with C associated with D dropped off正确答案是(A)万学教育公共课事业部北京市海淀区北四环西路 66号第三极创意天地 A17层 全国公共课客服电话:01
16、062682299关注您的未来 关注中国的未来- 4 -题目分析:(A)(be)subjected to : “遭受,受到,服从“ 。 (B)(be ) filled with : “充满了“。(C)(be) associated with: “与联系在一起“。(D)(be) attached to:“ 附属于,依恋于“。显然是(A)“遭受到极大的不断的噪声 “为最合理。28. Some of the most important concepts in physics _their success to these mathematical systems.A oblig e Bowe Cc
17、ontribute Dvaluable正确答案是(B)题目分析:(A)oblig e .(to do):“ 强迫做某事“ 。Oblig e 还有“ 施惠; 帮的忙” 的含义,例如:Please oblige me by closing the door.请帮我把门关上。Im much obliged to you.我非常感谢你帮忙。这一用法是2004 年考研英语翻译第 62 题的一个重要考点。(B)owe (to ):“多亏,感谢,把归功于“。(C)contribute.(to) :“ 献出,把花费在“ ,contribute to 导致,造成。(D)attribute.(to):“ 把归属于
18、“ 。显然,(B)为正确答案。这句话的意思为:一些物理学中最重要的概念的成功应该归功于这些数学体系。而不能把物理学中概念的成功“归属于“ 数学体系。29. As your instructor advis ed, you ought to spend your time on something _ researching into.A precious B worth C worthy D valuable正确答案是(B)题目分析:(A) precious:“宝贵的; 完全的“。(B)worth:“ 值得的“。worth后面一般跟动名词表示“值得做某事 “,并且用主动 形式表达被动的含义,而
19、 (C)worthy 也表示“值得做某事“时,一般的用法是 worthy of sth.或 worthy to be done。此外,worthy 有受人尊敬的意思,这一含义,在 2006年考研阅读理解第二篇文章第二段从到了这一含义,“the worthy resid ents”. (D)valuable:“有价值的,贵重的“,比较词义和用法, (B)为最佳答案。30. As a defen se against air-pollution damage, many plants and animals _ a substance to absorb harmful chemicals.A r
20、elieve B release C dismiss D discard正确答案是(B)题目分析:(A) relieve:“减轻, 解除, 援救, 救济“。(B)release:“释放; 免除;发行,发布“。 (C)dismiss“解散;解雇;消除“。(D)disca rd:“抛弃,解雇“。此题目意思是:作为对空气污染的防护措施,许多植物和动物释放出一种可以吸收有害化学成分的物质。因此应选择(B)。against 是 1998 年完形填空的 43题的考点。万学教育公共课事业部北京市海淀区北四环西路 66号第三极创意天地 A17层 全国公共课客服电话:01062682299关注您的未来 关注中
21、国的未来- 5 -31. Without the friction between their feet and the ground, people would _ be able to walk.A in no time B by all means C in no way Don any account正确答案是(C)题目分析:此题目考查介词和名词搭配的固定词组的含义。(A)in no time:“ 立即,立刻“, =at once.(B)by all means:“ 务必“。(C)in no way:“不可能“ 。(D)on any account:“ 无论如何”,往往用于 not o
22、n any account“决不“。根据题意(C) 是正确答案。32. While typing, Helen has a habit of stopping _ to give her long and flowing hair a smooth.A occasionally B simultaneously C eventually D promptly正确答案是(A)题目分析:(A) occasionally:“偶尔,有时“。(B)simultaneo usly:“ 同时“=at the same time。(C)eventually“最终,最后“ ,一般放在句首。(D)promptly
23、:“ 敏捷地,迅速地“。根据上下文,应选择(A) 。上下文为:打字的时候 ,Helen习惯于偶尔停下来梳理她的长而飘逸的头发。33. One reason for the successes of Asian immigrants in the U.S. is that they have taken great _ to educate their chidren.A efforts B pains C attempts D endeavours正确答案是(B)题目分析:(A) efforts,一般不与 take 搭配,常用于 make efforts:“作出许多努力“。(B)pains:与
24、 take搭配,表示 “费尽苦心“。(C)attempts:一般也用于make attempts(尝试)这一搭配。(D)emdeavours:一般不与 take 搭配,而用于 do endeavours和 make endeavours表示“努力,尽力“ 。根据词汇搭配和上下文 ,(B)为最佳答案。34. If any man here does not agree with me, he should _ his own plan for improving the living conditions of these people.A put on B put out C put in D
25、 put forward正确答案是(D)万学教育公共课事业部北京市海淀区北四环西路 66号第三极创意天地 A17层 全国公共课客服电话:01062682299关注您的未来 关注中国的未来- 6 -题目分析:该题目考查put 一词的搭配。(A)put on:“穿上,戴上“。(B)put out:“ 伸出,解雇;熄灭“。 (C)put in:“插入,引入“。(D)put forward:“促进; 提出,倡议“。根据上下文“ 计划“ 只能是 “提出 “,因而(D)为正确答案。35. I support your decision, but I should also make it clear t
26、hat I am not going to be _ to it.A connected B fastened C bound D stuck正确答案是(C)题目分析:(A) (be) connected 一般不与 to搭配,而用 be connected with:“与有联系。“(B)(be) fastened to:“ 被紧紧抓住“,faste n 的含义是 “拴紧, 使固定, 系, 强加于”。(C)be bound to sth:“必定“,“ 受约束“的意思。这符合题意,故应选(C)。(D)stick to :“坚持“ ,一般不用被动语态。这句话的意思是:我支持你的决定,但我必须讲清楚,
27、我不打算受到它的约束。36. The English language contains a (n) _ of words which are comparatively seldom used in ordinary conversation.A altitude B latitude C multitude D attitude正确答案是(C)题目分析:(A) altitude:“ 高度“。(B)latitude :“纬度“ 。(C)multitude:“大批“,可用于 a multitude of+n.(pl),相当于 2003 年第 30 题的考点词汇 multiple。(D)atti
28、tude:“姿势; 态度“。从上下文和用法上都只有(C)为正确答案。37. In my opinion, you can widen the _ of these improvements through your active participation.A dimension B volume C magnitude D scope正确答案是(D)题目分析:(A) dimension:“尺寸, 尺度, 维(数), 度(数)“ 。(B)volume:“容积,体积,容量“ 。(C)magnitude :“大小, 数量, 巨大, 广大, 量级 “。(D)scope:“ 范围“,从上下文看,“扩展
29、“ 只能是范围、面积等,而不能是 “尺寸、体积“等,所以(D)scope是正确答案。38. Your impro per words will give _ to doubts concerning your true intentions.A rise B reaso n C suspicion D impulse正确答案是(A)万学教育公共课事业部北京市海淀区北四环西路 66号第三极创意天地 A17层 全国公共课客服电话:01062682299关注您的未来 关注中国的未来- 7 -题目分析:(A) (give) rise (to):“导致,引起,产生“。(A)与题意吻合,故应选(A) 。
30、(B)(give) reason (to):“对进行解释 “。(C)(give)suspicion (to):“对进行怀疑“。(D) (give) impulse (to): “促进,增进“。此句话的意思是:不恰当的话会引起对真正意图的怀疑。39. The news item about the fire is followed by a detailed report made _.A on the spot B on the site C on the locat ion D on the ground正确答案是(A)题目分析:本题考查词组含义。(A)on the spot:“在现场,就地
31、“。(B)on the site:没有这一搭配。(C)on the location:“在外景“ 。(D)on the ground:“ 在地面上,当场“。根据上下文,(A)为正确答案。30. The remar kable _ of life on the Galopagos Islands inspired Charles Darwin to establish his theory of evolution.A classification B variety C density D diversion正确答案是(B)题目分析:class ification:“分类,类别; 分级“。(B
32、)variety:“变化, 多样性, 种种, 品种, 种类“ 。 a variety of“多种的”。(C)density:“浓度,密度“。(D)diversion:“ 转移, 转换, 牵制, 解闷, 娱乐“。根据上下文,正确答案应为(B)varie ty。此句的意思为:Galopagos 岛上异常的生物变种启发了查尔斯达尔文建立了自己的进化理论。1995 年考研词汇真题解析21. In that country, guests tend to feel they are not highly _ if the invitation to a dinner party is extended
33、only three or four days before the party date.A admired B regarded C expected D worshipped正确答案是(B)题目分析:根据上下文,空白处需填入表示“尊重、尊敬“ 意思的词。(A) admired:“赞美, 钦佩, 羡慕“。 (B)regarded:“尊敬、尊重“。(C)expected:“期望“。(D)worshipped:“崇拜“ 。根据上下文,(B)为正确答案。22. A _ of the long report by the budget committee was submitted to the
34、mayor for approval.A short hand B scheme C schedule D sketch万学教育公共课事业部北京市海淀区北四环西路 66号第三极创意天地 A17层 全国公共课客服电话:01062682299关注您的未来 关注中国的未来- 8 -正确答案是(D)题目分析:(A)short hand:“ 速记“。(B)scheme:“精心策划的计划,方案; 阴谋“。(C)schedule:“ 计划表,程度表“。(D)sketch:“ 梗概“。根据上下文,(D)选项最为合适,故(D) 是正确答案。23. A man has to make _ for his old
35、 age by putting aside enough money to live on when old.A supply B assurance C provision D adjustment正确答案是(C)题目分析:(A)supply:“补给, 供给, 供应品“。(B)assurance:“确信, 断言, 保证, 担保“。 (C)provision:“供应, (一批)供应品, 预备, 防备 , 规定“ 。make provision for(为作准备)。(D)adjustment:“调整,调节 “。根据题意(C)是正确答案。24. The newly -built Science B
36、uilding seems _ enough to last a hundred years.A spacious B sophi sticated C substantial D steady正确答案是(C)题目分析:(A)spaci ous:“ 宽敞的“。(B)sophisticated:“先进的,尖端的; 诡辩的, 久经世故的“ 。 (C)substantial:“坚固的, 实质的, 真实的, 充实的“。(D)steady:“稳定的“ 。根据题意显然应填(C) 。25. It is well-known that the retir ed workers in our country a
37、re _ free medical care.A entitled to B involved in C associated with D assigned to正确答案是(A)题目分析:(A)entitled to:“ 给予;授予“。(B)involved in:“卷入,涉及“。(C)associated with:“ 与有关,和联合“。(D)assigned to:“ 把分配给“。(A)与题意吻合,故应选(A) 。26. The farme rs were more anxious for rain than the people in the city because they had
38、 more at _.A danger B stake C loss D threat正确答案是(B)万学教育公共课事业部北京市海淀区北四环西路 66号第三极创意天地 A17层 全国公共课客服电话:01062682299关注您的未来 关注中国的未来- 9 -题目分析:(A)danger 不与 at构成搭配,故(A)应排除。(B)(at)stake是固定搭配,意思是“危如累卵,在危险中,存亡攸关“。(C)at a loss:“不知所措,亏本的“,不合题意,应排除。(D)at 和 threat 不能构成搭配,故(D)也应排除。因此(B)为正确答案。27. I felt _ to death be
39、cause I could make nothing of the chairmans speech.A fatigued B tired C exhausted D bored正确答案是(D)题目分析:(A) 、(B) 、(C) 是近义词,基本含义为“累“。(A)fatig ued 指人们由于过长时间的劳累,消耗了大量体力,非常需要休息或睡眠。(B)tired指人们由于过分操劳、烦燥、不耐烦而消耗大量的体能。(C)exhausted 指体能消耗殆尽,全身毫无力气。(D)bored指由于枯燥、单调引起的厌倦。根据题意,正确答案为(D)。28. When the engine would not
40、 start, the mechanic inspected all the parts to find what was at _.A wrong B trouble C fault D difficulty正确答案是(C)题目分析:本句空白处前是介词,故此处需填入名词。(A)wrong是形容词,而且也不能与 at 构成任何搭配,故(A) 应排除。(B)trouble 和(D)difficulty虽然是名词,但它们的前面与 in搭配,不与 at 搭配,故(B)(D)均应排除。(C)at fault是固定搭配,意思是“出故障,出差错“。这与题意吻合,故(C)是正确答案。29. Your adv
41、ice would be _ valua ble to him, who is at present at his wits end.A exceedingly B excessively C exten sively D exclusively正确答案是(A)题目分析:(A)exceedingly:“ 非常“,合题意,故(A)是正确答案。(B)exces sively:“ 过分地“ 。(C)extensively:“广泛地“。(D)exclusively:“排它性地,专有地“。显然(B)、(C)、(D)都不合题意,均应排除。30. He failed to carry out some of
42、 the provisions of the contract, and now he has to _ the consequences.A answer for B run into C abide by D step into正确答案是(A)万学教育公共课事业部北京市海淀区北四环西路 66号第三极创意天地 A17层 全国公共课客服电话:01062682299关注您的未来 关注中国的未来- 10 -题目分析: (A) answer for:“对负责,保证 , 符合“ 。(B)run into:“跑进, 撞上, 偶遇, 陷入“ 。 (C)abide by:“遵守“。(D)step into
43、:“插手,干涉,进入 “。根据题意(A) 是正确答案。31. The river is alrea dy _ its banks because of excessive rainfall; and the city is threatened with a likely flood.A parallel to B level in C flat on D flush with正确答案是(D)(A)parallel to:“ 与平行“。(B)level in:“ 相等“。(C)flat on:“平躺“。(D)flush with:“与齐平“。根据题意(D)是正确答案。32. People _
44、that verti cal flight transports would carry millions of passengers as do the airliners of today.A convinced B antic ipated C resolved D assured正确答案是(B)题目分析:(A) convinced:“使人信服;相信“ , convince sb. that 从句或者 convince sb. of sth.。(B)anticipated:“期待“ 。(C)resolved:“决心“。(D)assured:“保证“ 。assur e sb. that 从
45、句或者 assure sb. of sth.根据题意 (B)为正确答案。33. In spite of the wide range of reading material-specially written or _ for language learning purposes, there is yet no comprehensive systematic programme for the reading skills.A adapted B ackno wledged C assembled D appointed正确答案是(A)题目分析:(A)adapt ed for:“使适应,
46、使适合于“。(B)acknowledge:“承认, 答谢, 报偿“。 (C)assembled:“集合,装配,组合“。(D) appointed:“指定的,约定的“。根据题意(A)应为正确答案。34. The mothe r said she would _ her son washing the dishes if he could finish his assignment before supper.A let down B let alone C let off D let out正确答案是(C)万学教育公共课事业部北京市海淀区北四环西路 66号第三极创意天地 A17层 全国公共课客服电话:01062682299关注您的未来 关注中国的未来- 11 -题目分析:(A) let down:“ 放下, 使失望, 松劲, 减速下降“。(B)let alone:“更不用提; 更别说“ 。 (C)let off:“免除(任务、责任等)“。(D)let out:“放掉, 泄露, 放大, 出租“ 。根据题意,(C)为正确答案。35. We should always keep in mind that _ decisions often lead to bitter re