1、Unit 6四、六级专栏练习一:词汇与搭配1. William is certainly confident _his future success.2. Mary put on her sisters shoes _error.3. Everyones application for the job must be sent in one week _ advance.4. We need a chairman _whom everyone has confidence.练习二:词汇与辨析Surrounding the business and shopping centre we usua
2、lly find the _and industrial belts.A resident Bresidential C dwell DinhabitI am allowed no more than 400 words in which to _his experience in the forest.A conclude B deduce Cgeneralize D summarizeAn ambulance must have priority as it usually has to deal with some kind of_.A crisis Burgency C emergen
3、cy D emergenceThe society needs to adjust to fewer married couples, more unattached individuals and the growing variety of family relationships that Americans _through life.A encounter B counter C endure D enroll9. She had always been in _of meeting with an accident.A horror B alarm Cterror Ddread10
4、. Since it is too late to change my mind now. I am _to carrying out the plan.A obliged B committed C engaged D resolved11. Every member of society has to make a _to struggle for the freedom of the country.A resolve B guarantee Cpledge Dwarranty12. The engine has more than 300_, of a number of differ
5、ent materials.A compositions Bingredients Ccompounds Dcomponents13. William Penn, the founder of Pennsylvania，_defended the right of every citizen to freedom of choice in religion.A peculiarly Bindifferently Cvigorously Dinevitably14. While nuclear weapons present grave _ dangers, the predominant cr
6、isis of overpopulation is with us today.A inevitable Bconstant C overwhelming D potential15. Hes watching TV? Hes _to be cleaning his room.A known Bsupposed C regarded D considered练习一:词汇与搭配1. of.题意为:威廉对将来的成功的确是信心百倍。名词 confidence 后接 in，但形容词 confident 后却要接 of，表示 “对有信心” 。2. in.题意为:玛丽错穿了她姐姐的鞋。Error“错误，差
7、错” ，in error =by mistake.3. in.题意为:求职申请必须提前一周提交。in advance 意为“预先.事前” 。4. in。题意为 :我们需要的是每个人都对他抱有信心的主席。have confidence in(doing) sth.意为“(某人)对做抱有信心” 。练习二:词汇与辨析5.B。题意为:在商业和购物中心周围，一般都是居民区和工业区。residential 意为 “居民的，居住的” 。A resident a.居住的，住校的，住院的;C dwelling 为名词，意为“住处，寓所” ，常用做定语，如:dwelling house 住宅;dwelling p
8、lace 住处。D inhabit 为动词.意为“居住于”, inhabited 强调“有人住的” 。如:a district thickly inhabited 人口稠密地区。6.D。题意为:只允许我使用不超过 400 个词来概述他在森林中的经历。Summarize=sum up 总结，概括;A conclude 下结论，结束;Bdeduce 演绎，推断;C generalize 归纳,推断。7.C题意为:救护车必须有优先权，因为它往往处理某些紧急情况。A crisis 危机，着重某一事故或情况关系到生死存亡，是国家或个人生命的转折点；B urgency 紧急，急迫;D emergence
9、出现，露出。8. A,题意为:社会需要一定的调整，以适应美国家庭关系类型的多样化，婚姻数量的减少及自由个人数最增加等情况。encounter(= to meet or he faced by)遇到，面对 ;B counter 相反;C endure 忍受;D enroll 招收，登记。9.D题意为:她总是担心遇上意外事故。dread 多指因预料有危险和有不愉快的事来临而产生的不安心情。A horror 恐怖.极度憎恶;Balarm 指因突然出现的危险而表现出的惊恐感;C terror 指受到严重威胁时产生的巨大恐惧及惊骇。10. B.题意为:现在要改变主意已来不及了，因此我决定执行原计划。co
10、mmit 意为“做”.和介词 to 构成词组 commit. to 意为“责成做某事.决心做好某事” ，后接动名词或名词。A oblige 意为 “使认为必须做”.be obliged to do sth.意为“被迫做某事;C engage 意为“从事，忙于”，常用做 be engaged in;Dresolve 意为“解决” ，be resolved (to)“下定决心” ，后接不定式。11.C题意为:社会的每一个成员都要发誓为国家的自由而奋斗。B、C、 D都含“保证”之意。A resolve 为“决心; 坚决”.make a resolve to do sth.意为 “决意要做某事” ，强
11、调决心。 B guarantee 担保;保障;Cpledge 为“誓约;承诺、信物;典当(品)“.make a pledge to do sth.意为“发誓要干某事 ”.突出要为某事献身。 Dwarranty 理由;批准;保证(如修理或换掉残缺货物等);保修单。12.D.题意为:发动机由用不同材料制造的 300 多个部件组成。component 尤指用于机械装置的(组)成( 部)分 ;A composition 尤用于指物体内在固有的不可分割的(组)成( 部)分;Bingredient 主要指混合物之成分，如:蛋糕的一种“成分”(ingredient)是糖，搪的“成分”(composition
12、s)有氢等;C compound 混合物。13.C。题意为:宾夕法尼亚的创建者威廉佩恩坚定地捍卫每位公民自由选择宗教的权力。Cvigorously 强有力地，强烈地，积极地(相当于 strongly, actively);A peculiarly 独特地;Bindifferently 冷漠地;Dinevitably 不可避免地。14.D题意为:虽然核武器会带来严重的潜在危险，而我们当今所面临的主要危机却是人口过多。根据题干中的 today 及 while 所体现的对立关系可知,正确答案的意思与 today 相对。A inevitable 为“不可避免的”.Bconstant 为“不断的;坚定的
13、; 永恒的”, C overwhelming 为“压倒之势的”;D potential 为“潜在的” ，即“虽然现在不存在.但将来会出现。 ”可见，只有 potential 意义上与 today相对立。15.B题意为:他在着电视?他应该在清扫房间才对。选择关键在于对题干语气的判断。问句以陈述方式提出，通常表示对事实的惊讶、怀疑、不满。Bbe supposed to 意为“应该，理应” ，通常表示事实上并未如此。注意:该句型用在否定句中表示“不可，不许” 。当选择“以为”之义时，应当用 be thought to 而不能用C regarded 或D considered; Aknown 在此不符
14、合题意。Unit7练习一：词汇与搭配1. The students streamed_ the playground for a break from the classroom after the bell had rung.2. I stormed out of the room_ a rage.3. The dog walked on slowly, cautious_ any strange trace.4. The American society is established_ an exceedingly shaky foundation of natural resources
15、, which is connected with the possibility of a worsening environment.5. All the medicine I took had no impact_ me.练习二:词汇与辨析6. Being somewhat short-sighted，she had the habit of_ at people.Aglancing B peering C gazing D scanning7. Could you take a_ sheet of paper and write your name at the top?Ablank
16、B bare C hollow D vacant8. New York_ second in the production of apples，producing 850 000 000 pounds this year.Aranked B occupied C arranged D classified9. Since the matter was extremely_，we dealt with it immediately.Atough B tense C urgent D instant10. The service operates 36 libraries throughout t
17、he country. while six_ libraries specially serve the countryside.Amobile B drifting C shifting D rotating11. The Japanese scientists have found that scents_ efficiency and reduce stress among office workers.Aenhance Bamplify Cfoster Dmagnify12. Another big issue_ the new republic is the problem of t
18、he education of its citizens.A confining B confirming C conforming D confronting13. Weight is an inherent_ of matter.A propriety 13 prosperity C propertyDprivilege14. A river_ through the narrow wooded valley below.Aextends 13 pours C expands D twists15. They had planned to_ the bridge but their bom
19、bs failed to_.A blow up. explode Bexplode. blow upCblow up. erupt Dexplode. burst答案与详解：练习一：词汇与搭配1. into,题意为:铃声过后学生们从教室出来涌向操场休息。stream into意为“流入.汇入.涌入” 。2. in,题意为:我在盛怒之下冲出屋门。in a rage 是固定短语，指的是在极度的愤怒之中。其他习惯表达法还有 be in/fly into a rage 勃然大怒，大发雷霆。3. of。题意为:那狗缓慢地走着，警觉地寻找所有可疑的踪迹。be cautious of 意为“注意，小心” 。
20、4. on,题意为:美国社会是建立在一个非常不稳定的自然资源基础上的.而和这一基础密切相关的是环境不断恶化的可能。be established on 意为“建立在基础上” 。5. on,题意为:我吃的所有药对我都无效。impact 的基本意思是“撞击(力) ”，可喻为“影响” ，搭配为“impact on“: the impact of a tax cut on the economy 减税对经济的影响。练习二:词汇与辨析6.B。题意为:她眼睛有点近视，习惯盯着看人。B peer 意为“凝视” ，尤指因看不太清而盯着看。A glance 指“(粗略地)看一下，扫视”; C gaze 意为“注视
21、，盯着看” ，尤指出于羡慕或感兴趣;D scan 则指“细看,审视;扫描” 。由题干可知，她因视力不好，看不清，而盯着人看。所以B正确。此外还应注意以下几个词的意思:stare(出于惊奇、害怕、愤怒而出神地)盯着看;gape 惊奇地张大嘴瞪着眼看; peek 窥探，偷看;peep(从洞眼或缝中) 偷看。7. A。题意为:你能拿张空白纸把你的名字写在上面吗?blank 表“空白无字迹、图像或标记的” 。Bbare 表“光秃秃的，表面无覆盖物的”;Chollow 为 “中空的”;Dvacant 为“职位空缺的”或“(房子) 无人住的”。8. A.题意为:纽约的苹果产量位居第二，今年达 8 亿 5
22、千万磅。A rank 列为，位居(名次、阶层等);Boccupy 占据( 空间、场所、地位等);占去 (时问 ):He occupies an influential position in the government.他在政府机关位居要职。(注意:occupy 没有“顺序排列”之意。)C arrange 安排;Dclassify 把分类，把分级，为及物动词，后必须跟宾语:classify the books by subjects 将书按主题分类。9.C题意为:由于事情非常紧急.我们当即进行了处理。C urgent 表示“紧急的”;A tough 表示“硬的，坚强的; 艰苦的;棘手的”;田
23、 tense 表示“紧张的，易紧张的 ”;Dinstant 表示“立即的，迅速的” 。10. A题意为:这家服务机构在全国设有 36 个图书馆，同时有 6 个流动图书馆专门为农村服务。Bdrifting 意为“漂流的”; C shifting 意为“正在移动的、转换的 ”，相当于 moving, changing from one place, person, or position to another. D rotating 意为“旋转的、轮流的” ，从上述词义看出,这些词所表示的“动”的方式是不同的，其中 mobile 符合题意。11. A 题意为: 日本科学家已经发现香味能提高办公室职
24、员的效率并缓解紧张气氛。enhance 意为“增加;提高” ，与题意吻合;C foster意为“助长;养育”;Bamplify 多指通过增强电压或电源使声音放大;D多指用凸透镜或显微镜使物体看上去大一些。12.D。题意为:新生的共和国面临的第一个大问题是国民教育问题。D confront 意为”(困难等)临到头上;使面对，使遭遇” ，当表示后面的意思时，多用被动结构 be confronted with/by;A confine 意为“限制;禁闭”;B confirm 意为 “使更巩固，批准; 进一步确实”; C conform 意为 “(使)符合;(使) 遵照” ，作不及物动词时，多与 to
25、 连用。13.C题意为:重量是物质的内在属性。property“特征,特点”; A propriety. “适当，礼节”;13 prosperity “繁荣”; D privilege“特权，优待” 。14. D题意为:一条河沿着下面树木丛生的狭窄的山谷弯弯曲曲地流过。twist 迁回。A extend 延伸;Bpour 倾泻;C expand 扩大，扩展。15. A题意为:他们本来计划把桥炸掉，但炸弹没爆炸。blow up 用来指人“炸毁”楼房等物体;explode 用于炸弹、锅炉、油箱等“爆炸” ，或“使(炸弹等)爆炸”; burst 指血管等 “爆裂” 、气球等 “爆炸”;erupt 专
26、指火山“爆发” 。Unit8练习一：词汇与搭配1. A large part of human activity, particularly in relation to the environment, is _response to conditions or events.2. Thank you for applying for a position with our firm. We do not have any openings at this time, but we shall keep your application_ file for two months.3. The
27、 police raided the night club early this morning and placed everybody_ arrest.4. This irrigation canal links up_ the reservoir there.5. We can say_ good evidence that their work is on the path of sound development.练习二:词汇与辨析6. The Number One Department Store has a good_ because it has never cheated c
28、ustomers.Aname B indication C fame D reputation7. Using the right hand to shake hands is a(n)_.Aconvention B inheritance C tradition Dhabit8. In todays medical field, little agreement exists on the_ for defining mental illness.Alegislation B requirement C criteria Dmeasures9. We have planned an exci
29、ting publicity_ with our advertisersAbattle B struggle C conflict D campaign10. The schoolmaster_ the girls bravery in his opening speech.Aapplauded B enhanced C elevated Dclapped11. The leader of the expedition_ everyone to follow his example.Asparked B inspired C promoted Dreinforced12. 1 hope Joh
30、n would give me sonic_ of what he would like for his birthday.Aclue Bhint C implication Dinference13. Writing is a slow process. Requiring_ thought，time and effort.Asignificant Bconsiderable C enormous Dnumerous14. Arriving home, the boy told his parents about all the_ which occurred in his dormitor
31、yAoccasions B matters C incidents Dissues15. Although he was on a diet, the delicious food_ him enormously.Adistracted B stimulated C inspired D tempted练习一：词汇与搭配1. in,题意为:大部分人类活动，特别是与周围环境有关的活动，是对各种情况或事件的反应。in response to 意为“反应;响应” 。2. on,题意为:感谢你来本公司谋职。目前公司尚无空缺，不过你的申请信我们将存档两个月。on file 意为“存档，备案” 。3. u
32、nder。题意为:警方今天一大早突击搜查了那家夜总会.逮捕了里面所有的人。place sb. under arrest 表示“逮捕某人” ，为固定搭配。4. with,题意为:这条水渠通到那个水库。link (up) with=connect with与相连接:通常“水域”相连用 link up with,5. on,题意为:我们可以有根据地说他们的工作进行顺利。 on (good) evidence 表示 “依据( 充分的)证据” ，为固定搭配。练习二:词汇与辨析6. D,题意为:第一百货商店因从未欺骗过顾客而享有良好的声誉。若用 name 则是指“第一百货商店”这个名字起得好，与 beca
33、use 从句没有关系;reputation 是个中性词，可以是好的名声.也可以是坏的，而 fame 是褒义词，本身就有 good 的内涵，因此不能再被 good 修饰。7. A.题意为:用右手与人握手是一种习俗。 convention 在此处意为“社会习俗” ，与 custom 一词相同。convention 一词还可用于表示“公认的标准(尤指行为方面)，惯例” 。C tradition 意为 “传统” ，强调强烈的历史意义，指代代相传的知识、学说以及行为规范;D habit 意为 “习惯” ，尤指个人的习惯;Binheritance 继承。8.C。题意为:在今天的医学领域，对界定精神病的标准
34、还没有达成一致。criteria (criterion 的复数)意为“标准”,符合题意。A legislation 意为 “立法;法律”;Brequirement 意为“要求”;D measure 意为“措施” 。9. D.题意为:我们已计划与我们的广告商举行一次刺激的宣传活动。campaign 常用来表示政治性或商业性的活动或运动。10. A.题意为:校长在开幕词中赞扬了这位姑娘大无畏的精神。A与D 都有 “拍手”之意。但 applaud 表示“鼓掌称赞，表扬” ，如:We all applaud his bravery.我们都称赞他的勇敢。 clap ones hands 意为“拍手(喝彩
35、) ”。 B与C都有“提高”的意思。但 enhance 多用来指“抽象事物” ，如价格、力量等的提高、加强。如:enhance ones political consciousness 提高政治觉悟;elevate 本义为“举起，提高” ，引申义为“振奋情绪” 。11. B.题意为:探险队的领队鼓励大家照他的样子做。A spark 指 “激发(兴趣)，引起( 纷争)” 。C promote 指“促进，促使，提升” ，可以用 promote sth.(促进某事)或 promote sb. to sth.(提升某人做某事)，而不能说 promote sb. to do sth.。Dreinforc
36、e 意为“加强，增强” 。Binspire 有“ 激励，鼓励”之意，如:His words inspired us to try again.他的话使我们振奋起来再试一次。12.B题意为:希望约翰能暗示我一下他想要点什么作为生日礼物。hint “暗示 ”，指问接的或隐蔽的启示 ;A clue“线索” ，指有助于发现真相的事，与 to 连用;C implication“暗含之义” ，指在文章或话语中没有直截了当表明之义;D inference“推论.推断”.常与 from 连用。13.B.题意为:写作可是个慢功夫，需要反复的思考，充分的时问和不懈的努力。四个词均有“大，多”之意。Bconside
37、rable(数量、程度等)可观的.相当的:a considerable expense/difference 相当大的费用/差异;题干中的 thought, time and effort 可用 considerable 修饰，表数量和程度。A significant 有意义的.(意义)重大的:a significant change in the system 制度上的重大改变( 强调意义及重要性);C enormous 巨大的(huge) ，庞大的(immense)(强调外形、体积的巨大):an enormous tower 巨大的塔;Dnumerous( 指数量)很多的，无数的。14.C
38、题意为:回到家后，那男孩将发生在宿舍的所有事件都告诉了父母。Aoccasions 场合，机会;Bmatters 指事情，情况，较笼统，如 money matters 表“钱财问题“; C incidents 指较具体的事件，包括历史上有重大影响的事件或涉及双方关系的事件等;D issues 多指社会性或政治性问题，不指事件。15. D。题意为:尽管他在节食，但是美食极大地诱惑着他。A distract 使注意力转移，使分心;B stimulate“刺激，激励” ，更着重”make sb. more active or alert“; C inspire 鼓舞，激励;Dtempt 吸引，诱惑。U
39、nit9练习一：词汇与搭配1. Many regional associations are registered_ the government so that they may promote their common interests together.2. He foisted himself_ them for the weekend.3. She turned a deaf car_ our warnings and got lost.练习二:词汇与辨析4. Do you have any_ about what living beings on other planets wo
40、uld be like?Aideal B comprehension C notion Dintelligence5. After the earthquake, the_ army was called in to help the police maintain order.Aformal B normal C conventional Dregular6. Martin Luther King, the great black leader in the movement against racial discrimination, was_ the Nobel Prize for pe
41、ace for his outstanding contribution to world peace.Arewarded B awarded C conferred D granted7. Their political action_ the fall of the government.Apromoted Baccelerated C hastened D advanced8. By moving the radar beam around slowly in circles. we can_ the surroundings.Aexplore Bexpose C exploit Dex
42、pand9. Although the body is made up of many different tissues, these tissues are arranged in an_ and orderly fashion.Aintricate Binitial C internal Dincredible10. It is virtually impossible to_ the number of people in the world who have acquired an adequate working knowledge of English in addition t
43、o their own languages.Aappraise Bassess C evaluate D estimate11. Needing help with such basics as shopping and housework, and also feeling_，she calls the local Elder Skills Bank. A nurse-practitioner at the bank makes an initial evaluation of Alices condition over the video-phone and dispatches(派遣)a
44、 visiting nurse to make an on-the-scene diagnosis.Alonely B uneasy C frightened D comfortable12. She was_ enough to understand my questions from the gestures I made.A proficient B capable C intelligent D diligent13. A big problem in learning English as a foreign language is lack of opportunities for
45、_ interaction with proficient speakers of English.Ainstantaneous B provocative C verbal Ddual14. Louis Herman, at the University of Hawaii，has_ a series of new experiments in which some animals have learned to understand sentences.Ainstalled B equipped C devised D formatted15. The shepherd gave the
46、sheep a close_.Ascissor Bclip Ccut D clips练习一：词汇与搭配1. with。题意为:经政府登记设立了很多可以促进其共同利益的地区性协会。register with 意为“在处登记或注册 ”。2. on,题意为:他强要和他们去度周末。缠着某人 (不肯离开)；joist sth. on sb. foist oneself on/upon sb.强加给某人，硬把假货骗售给某人3. to。题意为:她对我们的警告充耳不闻，结果迷路了。be deaf to对装聋作哑，关于 deaf 的其他同组还有 turn a deaf ear to 不理会;deaf and dump 又聋又哑练习二:词汇与辨析4.C题意为:你认为外星人会是什么样?A ideal“理想”; B comprehension“理解(力)“; C notion“想法，见解，看法”; D intelligence
