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雅思大作文观点题单边论证.doc

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1、雅思大作文观点题单边论证篇一:雅思写作单边结构法解读http:/雅思写作单边结构法解读今天小编为大家带来的主要内容是关于雅思写作单边结构法的介绍,单边结构有两个方面的特征,两个方面必须都得重视,双管齐下才能达到雅思写作高分目的。考生在考试前最重要的是要学会确定考题的作文结构,这是审题的一个重要前提。众所周知,单边结构主要有两个方面的特征:考题文字中的观点单一和考生对观点支持角度的单一,即不能模棱两可,必须有明确的单一指向性的观点倾向。单边论证的结构非常简单,最主要的提问方式就是 Do you agree or disagree?和 What is your opinion?而通常这两类问题所对

2、应的文章可以用以下的五段论结构来完成:引言段(introduction)提出观点,正文(body)三段通过三个理由来对观点进行论证,结尾段(conclusion)重申一下自己的观点。因为此种结构只对自己支持的观点进行论证,因此叫单边论证,可以用下图来表示:IntroductionBackground+My OpinionBody:1.Reason One + Supportiong Sentences(ss 表示)2.Reason Two + SS3.Reason Three + SShttp:/Conclusion:Restatement of My Opinion上述结构中的 suppor

3、ting sentences 在议论文中的体现方式是一些论证方法,如举例子(exemplification),对比对照(contrast comparison),列数据(raising figures),让步(making concession)等来对自己支持的观点进行论证,使考官信服。但是单边论证的缺点,就中国学生而言,是较难扩展论证过程,而且像讲道理、举例子等论 证方法必须正确使用,显示其逻辑性才能得到高分。下面一起来看一道例题,真题链接:In some countries, government encourages industries and business to move fro

4、m large cities to regional areas. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this policy?以上是作文题库中的考试真题,相信大家都已经非常熟悉了。我们就一起结合此题,对单边结构的整体文章结构和遣词造句做一个简单的对比。 引言段是通篇作文的开篇之作,对于它的写法多种多样。但是无论怎样书写,切忌出现以下模式性的语句样式:Nowadays, the relocation of industries and business has become a public focus on which people re

5、tain different views. Personally, I am favor of the opinion that we should move the industries and business to regional areas. The reasons can be listed in the following three aspects.让步分析Admittedly, when industry and commercial regions are established in large cities, the profits of enterprises cou

6、ld be maximized. Due to the sufficient human resource, advanced technology and complete infrastructure, urban areas are always regarded as a dream land for economic development. Apart from the positive effects the location exerts on the development of companies, the contribution of taxes to the gove

7、rnment is another reason why those industries are originally built in cities.单边结构并不总是一条道走到黑,可以先让步分析题目中的背景信息,这样可以为观点的论证提供很好的铺垫,当提出观点的时候就不会很突兀,会显得更加“底气十http:/足” 。转折过渡However, nothing is without its costs. The flourishment of economy also brings a more crowded environment, soaring crime rate and the he

8、avy burden of resources in cities, which arouses a dramatic conflict between different fields. Whats more, it leads to the unbalanced regional development. And the gap between cities and rural areas is continuously sharpened.但是单边结构毕竟是要明确地提出一个中心论点,才不会偏离文章的主旨,所以在这篇文章中,这个时候转折就显得相当重要。提出观点Obviously, prom

9、oting the relocation of business and industries is a wise decision to ease the pressure of cities as well as facilitate the economic development in regional areas. The city will naturally be freed from theovercrowdedness and serious pollution. More importantly, those regional areas which are chosen

10、as the new places for industries and commercial activities could gain an advantageous position in the rapid growth of local economy. People there may not pour into cities to pursue their goals, which could lead to the deterioration of both urban and rural environment.有了前面的铺垫,这时候的观点提出就非常顺畅了,不需要费尽口舌说服

11、读者来“买你的帐” 。笔者认为,只有铺垫充足,观点的提出才更像是一种必然。结尾段模板语言:In conclusion, the change of location for both industry and business is based on extensive consideration, apparently, this policy could make the all-direction and sustainable development of a country a possibility. (自然流露观点倾向 )。http:/以上就是前程百利雅思考试小编为大家整理的雅思

12、写作单边结构法解读的相关知识点,各位考生可结合自己实际情况进行学习,希望对大家备考雅思写作有所帮助!最后,小编预祝同学们在雅思考试中取得好的成绩。更多出国考试信息请继续关注前程百利雅思频道,我们会为你带来最新的雅思考试资讯和信息。篇二:雅思写作单边作文思路解析智课网 IELTS 备考资料雅思写作单边作文思路解析摘要: 为了让大家快速的提高雅思成绩,接下来小编为大家带来雅思写作单边作文思路解析相关内容,希望大家对本章的内容认真记忆,并且能恰当的应用的考试中,预祝大家取得好成绩。首先,提出观点。电脑益智游戏并不能令我们思维敏捷,提高智力水平。英国剑桥大学研究人员表示,尽管通过不断练习,我们更善于处

13、理复杂的电脑游戏,但没有证据证明这在日常生活中会有作用。专家表示,身体健康的中年人只要多吃沙拉、经常散步以及多跳交际舞,这种生活方式对提高他们的智力水平大有裨益。此外,列事实举例子。英国医学研究委员会和老年痴呆症学会研究人员共同主持一项大型实验。他们从英国广播公司(BBC)科学类节目理论大爆炸的观众中挑选约 1.14 万名志愿者,随机将他们分为实验组和对照组。实验组有 8600 多人,年龄在 18 岁至 60 岁之间。研究人员将他们分为 2 个小组,分别提供不同的网络益智游戏,要求每人每天至少玩 10 分钟,每周玩 3 次。这些游戏均由研究人员自己设计开发。第一组所玩游戏旨在训练人的推理、计划

14、和解决问题的能力,第二组所玩游戏旨在训练人的短时记忆、注意力、数学能力和视觉空间能力。对照组有 2700多人。他们不玩益智游戏,但要花与实验组相同的时间上网和回答各种常识性问题。6 周后,尽管实验组在益智游戏及相关认知能力方面表现更佳,但智商测验显示,实验组的表现并不优于对照组;在测验的某些部分,对照组得分甚至更高。英国医学研究委员会神经学家阿德里安欧文认为,受试者接受电脑益智游戏“训练”后,表现与花相同时间上网的人比,并无任何统计学意义上的显著差别。最后,经过上文的讨论做出结论。以上就是 雅思 写作单边作文思路解析的相关信息,非常详细,对于大家经常会在考试中出现的迷惑都做了详细的解答。大家可

15、以在备考自己的 雅思阅读 考试的过程中对此加以适当的练习和借鉴。编辑推荐:2015 年雅思写作大作文题型预测常见的雅思写作错误汇集2015 年雅思写作 Task 2 题型与话题趋势分析相关字搜索: 雅思写作材料篇三:雅思写作单边大作文常用套句整理智课网 IELTS 备考资料雅思写作单边大作文常用套句整理同学们可以多关注一下 小马 过河发布的 雅思 考试动态。如果您还有疑问请点击下面的“立即咨询”按钮,我们的老师会给您专业的解答。Sample Question: Many people consider the death penalty to be an appropriate punishm

16、ent in certain cases, whilst others think that there is never a reason for it to be used.What is your opinion on the issue? Give reasons for your answers.Features:Brainstorming:Pros- Cons-Gives comfort to victims or friends/relatives of victims Barbaric/immoralCriminal will not repeat crime No chanc

17、e for criminal to be rehabilitatedPublic demands protection Makes criminals more desperatePrison too expensive May not deter potential crimialsDeters potential criminals Cannot be reversedIntro:Bg:1). There is no consensus of opinions among people as to the view of . Some believe that while others a

18、rgue thatAs to me/ As far as Im concerned, I strongly support the former /latter one due to the following three reasons.2). Ever since early last/this century,has become an essential part of our modern life. It has played a decisive role in . Nobody can deny that the development of our civilization

19、depends greatly on( If there were no, our modern life would be.)3)Despite the fact that the majority hold the opinion that, I doubt whether the argument can bear much analysis.4) Many nations have been faced with the problem5) One of the controversial questions is6) There has been no shortage of hea

20、ted discussion on the issue thatLayout:1) It is interesting /worthwhile to investigate this issue from different aspects.2) The essay would like to examine/look into this issue in this essay.3) The issue has aroused heated debate/discussion recently. As to me,模板:Para 1:It is well known thatEverybody

21、 knows thatIt is true / often the case thatNo one can deny the fact thatThere is no denying thatThere is no doubt thatWe may mention/point out the indisputable/undeniable fact thatI am of the opinion thatWe have every reason to believe thatIt should be borne in mind thatThe chief reason why is thatP

22、ara 2:It can also be argued that.It is also well-known thatAnother special consideration in this case is thatshould not be neglected as well.Another thing that is equally important is thatAnother equally important /essential function/consideration ismay be further supported byIn addition to/ Apart f

23、rom this, another aspect/ function isPara 3:Conclusion:Taking into account of all these factors, we may safely reach the conclusion thatAll reliable evidence point to one saying, that isFor the reasons presented above, I strongly commit to the notion thatTherefore, it is sagacious to support the statement that it is better toFrom what has been discussed above, we may draw the conclusion that

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