1、第 1 页 共 20 页小学复杂方程专项练习 91 题(有答案)(1)2x+5=5x7, (2)3(x2) =25(x2) ,(3) =1,(4) 5(X+16.81)= ,(5)0.2x+ =8 x,(6)X+ (3X16) =10(X+1) , (7) x+1= x+3,(8)6(3x2) 4(4x3)=18x,(9)4(x2) +20x4=5(1 2x) ,(10)1.6(x 0.45)=5,第 2 页 共 20 页(11)35(x 2) 15(5x6)= (22x63)21(3x4) ,(12)x15+0.4=x 120.1,(13) 150.54x=7-0.5x(14) x2 =0.
2、25 x,(15) 5X+7.25=12 2.5X,(16) 2(x+2) 3=3x5,(17) x+(3x 16) 25%=10(x+1) ,(18) x1.4=3.6+ x,(19)1.2: = ,(20) =8+x,第 3 页 共 20 页(21) 8(x2 )=2x+7,(22) 6(x3.5)=17.8+2x ,(23) 5( x+16.84)=0.2,(24) (9+):(9 )=5: 3,(25)x+(3x16) 25%=10( x+2) ,(26) (X+12 ) =42X,(27)2 (X 055)= ,(28)7(x+6)3x=4 (2x+5) ,(29) =2.5,(30
3、) 60( x+10)=5 第 4 页 共 20 页(31) (282x)=6 (x5)(32) 64( 2x5)=32 (34)1 (x 45%)=2.8,(35)5(X+4)=26.6 X,(36)1000.5+(x100) 0.4=0.48x(37)3(x+2)=4 (x+1 ) ,(38) (x+2)=x+1(39)76(x2 )=52x32(40)81x342=76(x2)(41)3(2x) +5(4x3)=4(x+1)第 5 页 共 20 页(42)15(5.5 x)=2x(43)16+x=12+2x+x(44)2(x4) =3(x12)(45)0.4(4 x)=1 4(46)8(
4、x2) =2(x+7) ,(47)30%x+85=70%x+25,(48)8.51.25.3x=8.5 4x(49)5x2(3 2x)=16x 23(50) (x5)59= (x12) 12(51) (10x) 2=5x7第 6 页 共 20 页(52)2.7x1.8=1.2x+2.7,(53)85(6x+0.7)=10x+0.5,(54)8.5x3.9x=55.2(x18) ,(55)122x 19=(x19)5,(56)3.5x+2=4x1,(57) =(58)X+ (3X 16)25%=10(X+1)(59) 75( x+10)=2,(60)5x3(28x)=12+2x,(61)6(x+
5、1)=0.5 (10x+16) ,第 7 页 共 20 页(62)5(x+2)=4 (x+9 ) ,(63)127.5( 2x+3)=15,(64)3(x+2)=4 (x+1 ) ,(65)8(x1.5 )=x+0.6,(66)7(x+6) 3x=4(2x+5) ,(67)4x2(5.5 x)=3.5x 8,(68)2.8x=19.32 6.4x,(69)5(y4) 7(7y)9=123(9 y) ,(70)35(x2 ) 15(5x6)=22x6321(3x 4) ,(71)2.6x=51.6 3.4x,第 8 页 共 20 页(72)3(4x2 ) 2(3x+3 )=9 8x,(73)20
6、+4x=6x24,(74)5(x1) =x+1,(75)3(3x2 )=100.5(x3.5) ,(76)0.4(x0.2 )+1.5=0.7x 0.38,(77) (0.6x+420)(x+20)=3,(78)35(2x )+15(65x)=22x+7+21(4 3x) ,(79)5(3x4 ) 2(x1)=5(2x1)(80) x=4.9+ x,(81)3x+5 =2x+ ,第 9 页 共 20 页(82)X3.2=(18x)5,(83)4(4x6 )=5 (3x+1) ,(84)10X=3 (2X+17 )+45 ,(85)5.7(X0.2)=5.1 (X+0.6 )+4 ,(86) (
7、3x+4)+x=7(x5)(87) (9+21)x=66x 6040440,(88)x2.5= (x1.8) 2(89)12+(x12) + x=x(90)3(X3)+4 (3X2)=7(2 X) ,(91) = 2,第 10 页 共 20 页小学复杂方程专 91 题参考答案:(1)2x+5=5x7,2x+52x=5x72x,3x7=5,3x7+7=5+7,3x=12,3x3=123,x=4;(2)3(x2)=25(x 2) ,3x6=125x,3x6+5x=125x+5x,8x6=12,8x6+6=12+6,8x=18,8x8=188,x=2.25;(3) =1,( )24=1 24,6(y
8、+2)4(2y3)=24,302y=24,302y+2y=24+2y,2y+24=30,2y+2424=3024,2y=6,2y2=62,y=3 (4) 5(X+16.81)= ,5(X+16.81) (X+16.81)= (X+16.81) ,(X+16.81)=5,( X+16.81) 5=55,X+16.81=25,X+16.8116.81=2516.81,x=8.19 (5)0.2x+ =8 x,0.2x+ + x=8 x+ x,1.8x+ =8,1.8x+ =8 ,1.8x=7.2,1.8x1.8=7.21.8,x=4 (6)X+(3X16) =10(X+1 ) ,X+(3X16)4
9、=10X+10 ,X+12X64=10X+10,13X64=10X+10,13X64+64=10X+10+64,13X=10X+74,13X10X=10X+7410X,3X=74,3X3=743,X= (7) x+1= x+3,x+1 x= x+3 x,x+1=3,x+11=31,x=2 (8)6(3x2)4(4x3)=1 8x,第 11 页 共 20 页18x1216x+12=18x,18x16x+8x=0,10x=1,x=110,x= ;(9)4(x2)+20x4=5(1 2x) ,4x8+20x4=510x,24x+10x=5+12,34x=17,x=1734,x= ;(10)1.6(x
10、0.45)=5,x0.45=1.65,x0.45=0.32,x=0.32+0.45,x=0.77;(11)35(x 2) 15(5x6)= (22x63)21(3x4) ,35x7075x+90=22x6363x+84,35x7075x+90-22x+63x=22x63-63x+84-22x+63xx+20=21,X+20-20 =2120,x=1 (12)x15+0.4=x 120.1,x+0.4= x0.1,x+0.4 x= x0.1 x,0.4+0.1= x0.1+0.1,0.560= x60,x=30;(13) 150.54x=7-0.5x150.54x+0.5x=7-0.5x+0.5
11、x150.53.5x=7,150.53.5x+3.5x=7+3.5x,150.57=7+3.5x7,143.53.5=3.5x3.5,x=41(14) x2 =0.25 x,x2 + =0.25 x+ ,x2 =0.25,x2 +2 =0.25+2 ,x =2 ,x=4 (15) 5X+7.25=12 2.5X,5X+7.25+2.5X=12 2.5X+2.5X,7.5X+7.25=12 ,7.5X+7.257.25=12 7.25,7.5X=5,7.5X7.5=57.5,X= (16) 2(x+2)3=3x5,2x+43=3x5,2x+1+5=3x5+5,2x+6=3x,2x+62x=3x2
12、x,x=6(17) x+(3x16)25%=10( x+1) ,第 12 页 共 20 页x+12x64=10x+10,13x64=10x+10,13x6410x=10x+1010x,3x64+64=10+64,3x3=743,x= (18) x1.4=3.6+ x,x1.4 x=3.6+ x x,x1.4=3.6,x1.4+1.4=3.6+1.4,x=5,x =5 ,x=60,(19)1.2: = ,x=1.25,x=6,x =6 ,x=9(20) =8+x,( )3=(8+x) 3,5x2=24+3x,5x23x=24+3x3x,2x2=24,2x2+2=24+2,2x=26,2x2=26
13、2,x=13 (21) 8(x2)=2x+7,8x16+16=2x+7+16,8x=2x+23,8x2x=2x+232x,6x=23,6x6=236,x=3 (22) 6(x3.5)=17.8+2x,6x21=17.8+2x,6x212x=17.8+2x2x,4x21+21=17.8+21,4x4=38.84,x=9.7;(23) 5(x+16.84)=0.2 ,5(x+16.84)(x+16.84)=0.2(x+16.84) ,5=0.2x+3.368,53.368=0.2x+3.3683.368,1.6320.2=0.2x0.2,x=8.16;(24) (9+ ):(9)=5:3,3(9+
14、X)=5(9X) ,39+3X=595X,27+3X=455X,3X+5X=4527,8X=18,8X8=188,X=2.25;(25)x+(3x16)25%=10( x+2) ,x+(3x16) =10x+102,第 13 页 共 20 页x+(3x16)4=10x+20,x+3x4164=10x+20,x+12x64=10x+20,x+12x10x=20+64,3x=84,3x3=843,x=28 (26) (X+12) =42X,X+12 =42X,X+ =42X,X+ =42X ,X= X,X+X= X+X,X= ,X = ,X= ;(27)2 (X 055)= ,2 (X0 55)
15、(X 0.55)= (X0.55) ,(X0.55)= ,( X0.55) = ,X0.55= ,X0.55+0.55=0.46875+0.55,X=1.01875;(28)7(x+6)3x=4 (2x+5 ) ,7x+423x=8x+20,42+4x=8x+20,4x+20=42,4x+2020=4220,4x=22,4x4=224,x=5.5;(29) =2.5,15=2.5(3x+5) ,7.5x+12.5=15,7.5x+12.512.5=1512.5,7.5x=2.5,7.5x7.5=2.57.5,x=(30) 60( x+10)=5 60(x+10)(x+10)=5 (x+10 )
16、5x+50=605x+5050=60505x=105x5=105x=2(31) (282x)=6(x5) x=6x30+30=6x+ xx=x = x=6(32) 64( 2x5)=32 64(2x5) ( 2x5)=32(2x5)64x=160+6464x=22464x64=22464x=3.5(33)81x342=76(x2)81x342=76x15281x76x=3421525x=190第 14 页 共 20 页5x5=1905x=38 (34)1 (x45% )=2.8 ,1.4(x0.45 )=2.8,x0.45=1.42.8,x0.45=0.5,x0.45+0.45=0.5+0.4
17、5,x=0.95 (35)5(X+4)=26.6X,5x+20+x=26 ,6x+x,6x+2020=26.620,6x6=6.66,(36)1000.5+ (x100) 0.4=0.48x0.4x+10=0.48x0.4x+100.4x=0.48x0.4x0.08x=100.08x0.08=100.08x=125 (37)3(x+2)=4(x+1) ,3x+6=4x+4,3x+63x=4x+43x,x+4=6,x+44=64,x=2(38) (x+2)=x+1x+ =x+1x+ =x+1x=xx x=x xx =0x + =0+x=x4= 4x=2(39)76(x2)=52x3276x152
18、=52x3276x152+152=52x32+15276x=52x+12076x52x=52x+12052x24x=12024x24=12024x=5(40)81x342=76(x2)81x342=76x152,81x342+342=76x152+342,81x=76x+19081x76x=76x+19076x5x=1905x5=1905x=38(41)3(2x)+5(4x3)=4(x+1)63x+20x15=4x+417x9=4x+417x4x+99=4x4x+4+913x=1313x13=1313x=1;(42)15(5.5x)=2x第 15 页 共 20 页155.5+x=2x2xx=9
19、.5x=9.5;(43)16+x=12+2x+x16+x=12+3x3xx=16122x=4x2=42x=2 (44)2(x4)=3(x12)2x8=3x362x82x=3x2x368=x368+36=x36+36x=28;(45)0.4(4x)=1 4=1.6=4x1.6+x=4x+x1.6+x=41.6+x1.6=41.6x=2.4;(46)8(x2)=2(x+7) ,8x16=2x+14,8x162x=2x+142x,6x16+16=14+16,6x6=306,x=5 (47)30%x+85=70%x+25,0.3x+850.3x=0.7x+250.3x,0.4x+25=85,0.4x+
20、2525=8525,0.4x=60,0.4x0.4=600.4,x=150;(48)8.51.25.3x=8.5 4x10.25.3x=8.54x10.25.3x+5.3x8.5=8.54x+5.3x8.51.3x=1.71.3x1.3=1.71.3x= (49)5x2(32x)=16x 235x6+4x=16x239x6=16x239x69x+23=16x239x+237x=177x7=177x= (50) (x5)5 9=(x12)125x259=12x1445x34=12x1445x345x+144=12x1445x+1447x=1107x7=1107x= (51) (10x)2=5x7
21、10x=10x1410x+x+14=10x14+x+14第 16 页 共 20 页11x=2411x11=2411x=(52)2.7x1.8=1.2x+2.7,2.7x1.8+1.8=1.2x+2.7+1.8,2.7x1.2x=1.2x+4.51.2x,1.5x1.5=4.51.5,x=3;(53)85(6x+0.7)=10x+0.5 ,830x3.5=10x+0.5,4.530x+30x=10x+0.5+30x,4.50.5=40x0.5,440=40x40,x=0.1;(54)8.5x3.9x=55.2(x18) ,4.6x=55.2x993.6,4.6x4.6x=55.2x993.64.
22、6x,50.6x993.6=0,50.6x993.6+993.6=993.6,50.6x=993.6,50.6x50.6=993.650.6,x=19. ;(55)122x 19=(x 19) 5,103x=5x95,103x+x=5x95+x,103+95=6x95+95,1986=6x6,x=33;(56)3.5x+2=4x1,3.5x+23.5x=4x13.5x,2+1=0.5x1+1,30.5=0.5x0.5,x=6 (57) =3.5(X16)=1.5X,3.5X56=1.5X3.5X56+56=1.5X+563.5X1.5X=562X=56X=28,(58)X+(3X16)25%=
23、10(X+1)X+(3X16)4=10X+10X+3X4164=10X+1013X64=10X+1013X64+64=10X+10+6413X=10X+7413X10X=10X+7410X3X=74X= (59) 75( x+10)=2,75(x+10)(x+10)=2(x+10) ,2x+20=75,2x+2020=7520,2x=55,2x2=552,x=27.5;第 17 页 共 20 页(60)5x3(28 x)=12+2x,8x84=12+2x,8x84+84=12+2x+84,8x=96+2x,8x2x=96+2x2x,6x=96,6x6=966,x=16(61)6(x+1)=0.
24、5(10x+16) ,6x+6=5x+8,6x+66=5x+86,6x5x=5x+25x,x=2(62)5(x+2)=4(x+9) ,5x+10=4x+36,5x4x=3610,x=26;(63)127.5( 2x+3)=15,127.5(2x+3) (2x+3)=15(2x+3) ,15(2x+3)=127.5 ,15( 2x+3) 15=127.515,2x+3=8.5,2x+33=8.53,2x=5.5,2x2=5.52,x=2.75;(64)3(x+2)=4(x+1) ,3x+6=4x+4,3x+63x=4x+43x,x+4=6,x+44=64,x=2;(65)8(x1.5)=x+0.
25、6,8x12=x+0.6,8x12+12=x+0.6+12,8x=x+12.6,8xx=x+12.6x,7x=12.6,7x7=12.67,x=1.8;(66)7(x+6)3x=4(2x+5) ,7x+423x=8x+20,4x+42=8x+20,4x+424x=8x+204x,4x+20=42,4x+2020=4220,4x=22,4x4=224,x=5.5;(67)4x2(5.5x)=3.5x 8,4x11+2x=3.5x8,6x11=3.5x8,6x11+11=3.5x8+11,3.5x+3=6x,3.5x+33.5x=6x3.5x,2.5x=3,2.5x2.5=32.5,x=1.2(6
26、8)2.8x=19.326.4x,2.8x+6.4x=19.326.4x+6.4x,9.2x=19.32,9.2x9.2=19.329.2,第 18 页 共 20 页x=2.1;(69)5(y4)7(7y) 9=123(9y) ,5y2049+7y9=1227+3y,12y78=3y15,12y78+78=3y15+78,12y3y=3y+633y,9y=63,9y9=639,y=7 (70)35(x2)15(5x6)=22x6321(3x4) ,35x7075x+90=22x6363x+84,35x75x22x+63x=63+8490+70,x=1 (71)2.6x=51.63.4x,2.6
27、x+3.4x=51.63.4x+3.4x,6x=51.6,6x6=51.66,x=8.6;(72)3(4x2)2(3x+3)=98x,6x12=98x,6x12+8x=98x+8x,14x12=9,14x12+12=9+12,14x=21,14x14=2114,x=1.5;(73)20+4x=6x24,20+4x4x=6x244x,2x24=20,2x24+24=20+24,2x=44,2x2=442,x=22;(74)5(x1)=x+1,5x5=x+1,5x5x=x+1x,4x5=1,4x5+5=1+5,4x=6,4x4=64,x=1.5;(75)3(3x2)=100.5(x 3.5) ,9
28、x6=11.750.5x,9x6+0.5x=11.750.5x+0.5x,9.5x6=11.75,9.5x6+6=11.75+6,9.5x=17.75,9.5x9.5=17.759.5,x= ;(76)0.4(x0.2)+1.5=0.7x0.38 ,0.4x+1.42=0.7x0.38,0.4x+1.420.4x=0.7x0.380.4x,0.3x0.38=1.42,0.3x0.38+0.38=1.42+0.38,0.3x=1.8,0.3x0.3=1.80.3,第 19 页 共 20 页x=6;(77) (0.6x+420)(x+20) =3,(0.6x+420)( x+20) (x+20)=
29、3(x+20) ,3(x+20)=0.6x+420,3x+60=0.6x+420,3x+600.6x=0.6x+4200.6x,2.4x+60=420,2.4x+6060=42060,2.4x=360,2.4x2.4=3602.4,x=150;(78)35(2x)+15(65x)=22x+7+21 (43x) ,160110x=9141x,160110x+110x=9141x+110x,69x+91=160,69x+9191=16091,69x=69,69x69=6969,x=1(79)5(3x4)2(x1)=5 (2x1)15x202x+2=10x5,13x18=10x5,13x1810x=
30、10x510x,3x18=5,3x18+18=5+18,3x=13,3x3=133,x= ;(80) x=4.9+ x,x x=4.9+ x x,x=4.9,x =4.9 ,x=10.5;(81)3x+5 =2x+ ,3x+ =2x+ ,3x+ =2x+ ,3x=2x,3x2x=2x2x,x=0;(82)X3.2=( 18x) 5,X3.2=( 18x) ,X3.23.2=(18x)0.2 3.2,X=11.520.64X,X+0.64X=11.520.64X+0.64X,1.64X=11.52,1.64X1.64=11.521.64,X=7 ;(83)4(4x6)=5(3x+1) ,16x2
31、4=15x+5,16x2415x=15x+515x,x24+24=5+24,x=29(84)10X=3(2X+17)+45,10X=6X+51+45,10X=6X+96,10X6X=6X+966X,4X4=964,X=24;第 20 页 共 20 页(85)5.7(X0.2)=5.1(X+0.6)+4,5.7X1.14=5.1X+3.06+4,5.7X1.14=5.1X+7.06,5.7X1.145.1X=5.1X+7.065.1X,0.6X1.14+1.14=7.06+1.14,0.6X0.6=8.20.6,X=13 (86) (3x+4)+x=7(x5)4x+4=7x354x+44x=7x
32、354x3x35=43x35+35=4+353x=393x3=393x=13(87) (9+21)x=66x6040440,30x=1.1x480,30x1.1x=1.1x4801.1x,28.9x28.9=48028.9,x=16(88)x2.5=(x1.8)2x2.5=2x3.6x2.5x+3.6=2x3.6x+3.6x=1.1(89)12+(x12) + x=x12+0.2x2.4+0.5x=x0.7x+9.6=xx0.7x=9.60.3x=9.6x=32(90)3(X3)+4(3X2)=7(2X) ,3X9+12X8=147X,15X17=147X,15X17+7X=147X+7X,22X17+17=14+17,22X22=3122,X=1 ;(91) = 2,18X126X9=6X+424,12X21=6X20,12X21+21=6X20+21,12X6X=6X+16X,6X6=16,X=