1、1高考英语单句短文改错专项练习1 单句改错 .（下列句子各有一处错误，请改正）1. Now people get a lot of informations from TV.2. German is a European country.3. They didnt want me to do any work at family.4. Yesterday I met an old friend of my father.5. Boys and girls, dont lose hearts. Do better next time.6. They are of different size.7
2、. It is so beautiful place that you must visit it.8. What a terrible weather we have been having! 9. It took place in France, an European country.10. Suddenly I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd.211. What good time we had last night!12. We shall spend three-day holiday together.13. I
3、 came to understand that was not easy to earn money.14. Some parents think useless for girls to go to school.15. When he bought a chocolate cake, he put them in a secret place.16. One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher.17. Its important that we should think over before doing anythin
4、g.18. The truck was moving so fast that the driver couldnt control.19. I apologized and controlled me at my best till the dinner started.20. We must take part in the social practice to prepare us well for our future.321. The teacher did not punish for cheating but instead gave me a second chance.22.
5、 Henry did not like his car, that ran badly and often broke down.23. There was a five-pound note in the pocket of the trousers I had told her to wash it.24. People can hardly do some fishing there.25. I visited a place where is surrounded by mountains. 26. I am sure you will find one you like it.27.
6、 It was yesterday when he broke the window.28. He had lost his glasses without them he couldnt see.29. Oliver Twist, the hero of the story, he was an orphan.30. It starts with choosing a tree from neither a farm or a store.2431. She never has enough time for that she wants to do.32. I find what I ha
7、ve one shortcoming in my character.33. What necessary it is that we get rid of the bad habits .34. It didnt matter that I would win or not.35. People in the US drink more coffee than people in any country.36. The development will bring us much more hopes and chances.37. The Olympics are held each fo
8、ur years.38. A summer, Fane traveled abroad.39. I hope you think about my request as soon as possibly.40. I know you are particular interested in Human Rights.541. As there is no air or water, there can be no life , too.42. There were too many nice things that I didnt know what to choose.43. He deci
9、des to travel a lot and visit such many new places as possible.44. I couldnt see as clear as before.45. The water in it is so dirty that it smells terribly.46. I appreciate your help very well.47. You always gave me specially attention and inspired me.48. It was until midnight that it stopped rainin
10、g.49. People both at home and abroad have been great helped by the new computer. 50. He has to work if he wants to live comfortable.651. She is a brave and honesty girl.52. It is much easy to make plans than to carry them out.53. It is convenient for me to prepare for the exam than before.54. He gav
11、e me an order worthy 15 million dollars.55. The tree was put into a Christmas stand that holds the tree up straightly.56. Is teaching kids English as interested as you expected in college?57. We had guests last night who had not stayed in it ago.58. We are all very much active and the activities are
12、 enjoyable.59. If you wont want to take a taxi, you can go by bus.60. Our city is a modern city. It set up in the early 1980s.3761. Bad habits not come suddenly.62. I have caught a bad cold for a week and I cant get rid of it.63. Following the road and you will find the store.64. I rush over without
13、 delay, jumped into the water and swam towards him.65. You must do everything you can help them.66. When a rabbit see something dangerous, it runs away.67. Its tail, which is white, moving up and down as it runs.68. Think perhaps I was too tired, I stood up and was going to sleep.69. I was often tir
14、ed and watch TV demands little effort.70. The little girl hurried home with the remained money.871. His young patient was soon able to get up and ran about again.72. It was kind of them to meet me at the station and drove me to their home.73. She liked it very much and reads it to the class.74. Ther
15、e were over 1000 students attend it.75. Is it likely to be any food at the party on Saturday?76. Please excuse us for not able to say goodbye to you.77. He spends hours on the telephone, talks to his friends.78. Filling with many people, the room is crowded.79. At the interview there are many people
16、 who wait to interviewed for jobs.980. It will cost a rocket a hundred thousand years to reach it.81. There used to have a church in front of the school.82. Hope you great success in your work!83. All you can do is encouraging him, show him understanding and offer him advice.84. In Friday afternoon,
17、 some students took part in a speech activity.85. In a few weeks the story was returned to her.86. It was very fine when I got up early on last Sunday morning.87. I rushed out the house as quickly as I could.88. It is necessary to decide what is worth taking notice.89. I had difficulty in grammar af
18、ter I entered into the school.90. She could hardly afford for the medical care.1091. But we dont seem to have much time to talk about together.92. He was punished because what he had done.93. The ice isnt thick enough for us to skate.94. I gave you my luggage at a quarter of an hour ago.95. I am wri
19、ting to thank you with your kind help.96. He means to come no earlier as that time.497. We must return back to school this afternoon98. Child as he is, but he knows a lot.99. Having been ill for a long time, so she fell behind her classmates.100.Thinking he happened to have no work to do, and he cam
20、e back home.2 单句改错（下列句子各有两处错误，请改正）1. If you close your eyes, you cant see something, because your eyelids prevent the light enter your eyes2. For our joy, Li Ding, monitor of our class, who was among the winners.3. The only thing I can think is when I am going to get home listen to my music.4. All m
21、y classmates are busy prepare for the exam except myself.5. The main problem was in that I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate anything into English.6. I communicated myself thanks to his great kindness.7. I was great delighted to learn that you do very well in the mid-term examination.
22、8. If you learning English, it is not enough only to keep in minds the rules of grammar.9. I get up very early this morning to go to the airport to meet Mr. White, a expert from the USA.10. One and a half year later, I now think English a fun to learn.311. I went through the test for many times but
23、I can only answer three out of the twenty questions.12. For instance, on one night, the played strong and loudly music till 4 oclock in the morning.13. Thinking he had no work to do, and my father came back home, quickly finishing his supper and left for the cinema.14. Men have been interesting in t
24、he stars ever since they first looked up into sky.15. That is difficulty to say how many people are learning English.16. Three years ago, he was picked out and send to study in abroad.17. Sometimes, I wish I can stay in a quiet place lonely, away from this city for a long time.18. Many years ago, I
25、step into a bookstore for some books I wanted them.19. Having learned why he wanted the book, and the bookseller gave him some writing papers and a new pencil as a gift.20. you can find all kinds information in just a few minute on the internet.5421. I got know that they were college students travel
26、 in china.22. Under the help of him and my classmates, I made some progresses.23. We went to the zoo on last Sunday. There were a lot of visitors stood in front of the ticket window.24. With development of mobile phones, the short message service is becoming more and more popular for us nowadays.25.
27、 On the night before my first day, I was much excited to go to sleep and as a result, I got up lately in the morning.26. Three years ago, I was studying to abroad in Japan. It was there where I began reading comic books.27. Have they ever thought of plastic bags do harm our environment?28. It is cer
28、tainly that Zhang Village will built into a better modern village.29. On the ceremony we made a statement which as grown-ups we should have sense of duty to our society from now on.30. Though the city is modern, but there are still some problems, such as air pollution crowdedness and noisy.6Answers:
29、 1-5 informations-information; German-Germany; family-home; father-fathers; hearts-heart; 6-10 size-sizes; a place; 删除 a; an-a; 删除 a 11-15 a good time; a three-day; that 后加 it; think 后加 it; them-it; 16-20 showed 后加 it; think 后加 it; control 后加 it; me-myself; us-ourselves; 21-25 punish 后加 me; that-whi
30、ch; 删除 it; some-any; where-which;26-30 删除 it; when-that; them-which; 删除 he; neither-either; 31-35 that-what; what-that; What-How; that-whether; any 后加 other;36-40 much-many; each-every; A-One; possibly-possible; particular-particularly;41-45 too-either; too-so; such-as; clear-clearly; terribly-terri
31、ble; 46-50 well-much; specially-special; was 后加 not; great-greatly; comfortable-comfortably; 51-55 honesty-honest; easy-easier; is 后加 more; worthy-worth; straightly-straight;56-60 interested-interesting; ago-before; 删除 much; wont-dont; It 后加 was;61-65 habits 后加 do; caught-had Following-Follow; rush-
32、rushed; can 后加 to;66-70 see-sees; moving-moves; think-Thinking; watch-watching; remained-remaining; 71-75 ran-run; drove-drive; reads-read; attend-attending; it-there;76-80 not 后加 being; talks-talking; Filling-Filled; to 后加 be; cost-take;81-85 have-be; Hope-Wish; encouraging-encourage; In-On; In-Aft
33、er;86-90 删除 on; out 后加 of notice 后加 of; 删除 into; 删除 for91-95 删除 about; because 后加 of; skate 后加 on; 删除 at; with-for;96-100 as-than; 删除 back; 删除 but; 删除 so; 删除 and;单句改错（下列句子各有两处错误，请改正）1. something-anything; enter-entering; 2. For-To; 删除 who; 3. think 后加 about; home 后加 to; 4. prepare-preparing; myself-
34、me; 5. 删除 in; anything-everything; 6. myself-my; to-for; 7. great-greatly; do-did; 8. learning-learn; minds-mind; 9. get-got; a-an; 10. year-years; 删除 a; 11. 删除 for; can-could; 12. 删除 on; loudly-loud; 13. 删除 and; finishing-finished; 14. interesting-interested; into 后加 the; 15. That-It; difficulty-di
35、fficult; 16. send-sent; 删除 in; 17. can-could; lonely-alone; 18. step-stepped; 删除 them; 19. 删除 and; papers-paper; 20. kinds 后加 of; minute-minutes; 21. got 后加 to; traveling; 22. Under-With; progresses-progress; 23. 删除 on; stood-standing; 24. With 后加the; for-with; 25.much-too; lately-late; 26. 删除 to; w
36、here-that; 27. 删除 of; harm 后加 to; 28. certainly-certain; will 后加 be; 29. which-that; have 后加 a; 30. 删除 but; noisy-noise7英语短文改错【命题趋向】短文改错是一项主要测试考生的判断能力，观察能力、纠错能力语言基础知识及语言的综合运用能力。短文改错的趋势：1 改错短文以以记叙文和说明文为主 。2 文章内容贴近学生生活，没有生僻词汇和复杂的结构，文章简单易懂，错误设置也很简单，多为学生平常作文中常出现的错误。3短文一般 100 词左右，错误有 9 处。4 常见错有三种 ；错词；多词；
37、 缺词；错词占 60%左右【考点透视】一错词的热点1 动词 时态 语态 非谓语 ；主谓关系2 联系词 关系代词和关系副词；连词；连接词3 名词 可数名词 、不可数名词，可数名字的单复数变化。4 介词 介词和动词的搭配错误5 形容词/副词 词类错用6 冠词 定冠词和不定冠词的错用7 代词 人称代词；物主代词；反身代词8 惯用法 固定句型，固定短语。二多词和缺词热点1. 冠词2.介词3.副词4.代词5.关联词6.小品词 to【例题解析】一错词1.动词错误：（1） 时态和语态、主谓一致的错误。【1】整体时态： *We had guests last night who have not stayed
38、 in a B& B hotel before .定语从句的时态在主句之前发生，故 have 改为 had。*High over the water ,they discover a hole in the balloon .The hole became bigger and bigger.全篇使用过去时态，故改 discover- -discovered【3】主谓一致8*Having fun with their friends make them happy .动名词短语做主语，谓语动词用单数形式 makes。*But the most wonderful thing about jac
39、k were his musical ability。主语为 the most wonderful thing 故此，系词为 was*But not all information are good to society .主语不可数，所以动词用 is。（2.）动词错误：*In American big cities ,thousands sell tickets to watch football or basketball games .(buy)根据句子意思，数千人买票去看比赛。故 sell 改为 buy。（3）非谓语动词【1】动名词错误*I am looking forward to
40、see all of you again in the near future.(seeing)解析：to 为介词，故此 see 改为 seeing* Not only it makes us grow up tall and strong but also gives us a sense of fair play and team spirit .解析：主语应为动名词，故 Play football 改为 Playing football【2】现在分词*The air keeps the balloon up was escaping quickly and the balloon was
41、 coming down .解析：分词做定语，故 keeps 改为 keeping*I found a small house standing in a field with a light shone from the sitting room.解析：with a light shone 改为 with a light shining。a light 和 shining 为主动关系。【3】不定式*I just want to thank you for helping me becoming a different person.(become)解析：help sb do sth 故改 b
42、ecoming 为 become *He did not want share things with others .解析：want to share sth . want 后可跟不定式做宾语。【4】过去分词*I have some records giving to me as birthday gifts .解析：have sth done , some records 和 give 是被动关系，故改为 given。2连词错误：*I came into the living room and saw one of them just go through the kitchen door
43、 but turn on the light .解析：根据句意，“我看到他们中的一个人走进厨房，并且打开灯。”两个分句子之间是并列关系。故改 but 为 and*We would return at night to hear that hed picked up from the radio in the 9day .解析：考查宾语从句，pick up 缺宾语，故改 that 为 what*The classes helped me understand what the world works 解析：根据句子意思，“这些课程有助于我了解世界是怎么运转的”故改 what 为 how。3.形容
44、词/副词错用：*You always gave me specially attention . 解析：名词应该被形容词 special 修饰。*It is real a good chance to have met all of you here .解析：副词 really 修饰系词，故改 real 为 really。*My hometown has taken on a new look .How great it has changed !解析：great 修饰动词，故改为： greatly4.冠词错误：*This is my first visit to a American fam
45、ily .(an)解析：American 第一个音标的音素是元音，故用 an .*Each player must obey captain ,who is the leader of the team .解析：有定语修饰，the 特指 captain .*Suddenly ,I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd .解析：固定搭配 catch sight of .故此去掉冠词 a。5.代词错误：【1】反身代词*I just smiled to me and thought ,解析：主语和宾语相同，故此 memyself 。【2】
46、形容词性物主代词*Besides ,the foreign teachers here work hard and try his best to make the activities lively and interesting .(his -their)解析：主语是第三人称复数，因此 try ones best 【3】it/that/them /us*I thought that was dull to watch a game in which players kicked a ball to each other .解析：that 不可以做形式主语，故改为 it。*It was ab
47、out noon when when we arrived at the foot of the mountain .The three of them were very excited .前后人称错误。故此改 them 为 us .6.名词单复数和名词的所有格的错误*She marked strictly on students performance .(students)解析：根据句意，学生们的表演，故改为 students performance*Physics is one of the most difficult subject for us (subjects )解析：one
48、 of 说明后面为复数形式。*We practice three times every week and often watch football match on TV 10together .解析：常常看比赛，故此 match 改为 matches.* I have no papers to write on .解析：纸不可数，所以改为 paper7.介词错误*He left Shanghai at a cold night.解析：一天的部分被修饰时，介词用 on,*I am a new comer of a small town.解析：根据句子意思，来自一个小镇 come from a
49、 small town .* I was caught by the rain last night 解析：固定短语 be caught in the rain 遇上雨。8.语意错误*Thousands sell tickets to watch football or basketball games .解析：句子意思：数千人卖掉票去看足球或者篮球比赛。故此错误，sell buy *Not all people like to work and everyone like to play .解析：句子意思：并非所有的人都喜欢工作，并且所有的人喜欢玩。语意错误，应该为转折关系，and but二多余词多词一般为：冠词/连词/介词/系词 be 助词等。【1】连词多余：*They did not want breakfast because that they were going out early in the morning .解析：连词多余，故此去掉 (that)，原句是状语从句。【2】介词多余：*The crowd waiting for to greet them in England was very surprised .(for)解析：没有宾语，所
