1、- 1 -Unit 5 Canada-The True North.词义辨析1Do you know that _ with wise men improves your mind? Asaying B. arguing Cquarreling Dchatting2. People say it is Canadas most beautiful city, _ by mountains and the Pacific Ocean.A. supported B. followed C. held D. surrounded3. The city of Rome has just passed
2、a new law to prevent cruelty to animals，which many people say can_the civilization of a cityAmanage Bseparate Chandle Dmeasure4.He is very handsome and has _shoulders.A. aboard B. abroad C. board D. broad5. . It is a _in western societies that women get married in long white dresses.A. curiosity B.
3、tradition C. strength D. signal6. Can you _ to carry that heavy box by yourself?A. arrange B. offer C. manage D. prepare7. At first _, the bag seems made of real leather. But actually it is just an imitation.A. sight B. look C. appearance D. view8. Make sure that the exercise you give the children i
4、s _ pupils reach.A. under B. beyond C. above D. within 9. I could hardly tell the twins apart because their appearances are only _ different.A. slightly B. gradually C. personally D. extremely10. Evidence obtained from observation and experiment is often used to _ a - 2 -scientific theory.A. confirm
5、 B. confine C. conform D. conceive【答案】DDDDB CADAA.动词时态专练1Its a pity that you didnt talk much with Andy.Yes, the train_(leave) when I rushed to the station to see him off.2Your family is moving to Hawaii? Why?We_(think) about a change of scenery for some time.3What did you say? Im sorry, Mrs White, b
6、ut.So you _(listen) to me, Peter.4 Some modern teaching equipment as well as hundreds of computers _(send) to ten Hope Schools in South China.5Did you enjoy your holiday?Yes, its the best holiday I _(have) these years.6 When I _(choose) to take part in the sport, I felt very surprised because I had
7、never done this before.7 In order to get good marks in the coming exam, my son _(study) late every night in the past three weeks.8What is the procedure of the application?All the applicants _(interview) before a final decision is made by the authority.3werent listening 句意：你说什么了？对不起，怀特太太，可是那么你没有听我说话，
8、彼得。从 What did you say？可知是过去说的时候没有在听，此处表示过去正在做。- 3 -4was sent as well as连接两个主语时，谓语动词的形式和前面的主语一致。equipment 是不可数名词，且动作发生在过去。5have had 句意：你假期过得愉快吗？是的，这是我这些年里度过的最好的假日。根据前面的 its the best holiday 来看，很明显是过去的动作对现在产生的影响性评价。由时间状语 these years 可以推断，应该采用现在完成时态。6was chosen 句意：当我被选中参加这项运动的时候，我感觉很惊讶，因为我以前从没有做过此事。从 I
9、 felt very surprised 可知，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。7has been studying 句意：为了在即将来临的考试中获得好成绩，在过去的 3周内我儿子每晚都学习到深夜。根据时间状语“in the past three weeks”可知设空处应该用现在完成进行时。8are interviewed 句意：申请的步骤是什么？在专家做出最后的决定之前所有的申请人得经过面试。本句介绍的是申请的步骤，属习惯性行为，故用一般现在时；applicants与 interview之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。III.短语填空has a gift for settle down caugh
10、t sight of rather than surrounded with impressed by at dawn managed to take measures in the distance 1Its time for class and we should _ to do todays homework.2Finally I _ find the golden watch I had lost at the sports meeting.3She _ her former schoolmate in town yesterday and they hadnt seen each o
11、ther for long.4His youngest daughter _ music；he plans to send her to a music training school.5I saw some children waving to the foreign guests _，but I couldnt see them clearly.6As a matter of fact，you are doing this for yourself _ for others.7Our school is a good place to study in；it is _ tall green
12、 trees.8The government has promised to _ to help the homeless.9The teachers were most _ the young girls performance in the exam.10The campers set off _ in order to arrive at the park before supper.- 4 -IV.完成句子1 _ ,I witnessed an accident. （在门口等他的时候） 。Waiting for at the gate2He _when he caught sight
13、of the tiger.（感到很害怕） 。felt terrified3They _ to prevent the pollution. （开始采取措施） 。began to take measures V.模仿造句1Going eastward, youll pass mountains and thousands of lakes and forests, as well as wide rivers and large cities.翻译 站在窗口，你可以看到很美的风景。_ Standing by the window, you can have a good view.2It is
14、so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 metres.翻译 天气如此的冷，以至于他们都冻得发抖，有些人倒在雪中。_ It was so cold that they were trembling with cold, some even falling to the ground.3The girls were surprised at the fact that ocean ships can sail up the Great Lakes.翻译他们持有一种信念，那就是他们一定会成功。_ T
15、hey held the belief that they would succeed.4They were not leaving for Montreal until later, so they went on a tour of the city.翻译 他们直到 8点才会出发，于是他就躺下休息了一会。_- 5 -They didnt leave until 8:00 ,so he lay down and had a rest .5They met Lin Fei around dusk in downtown Chinatown, one of the three in Toront
16、o.翻译他们拜访了袁隆平，一位伟大的科学家之一。_ They paid a visit to Yuan Long ping, one of the greatest scientists.VI语法填空（共 10小题：每小题 1分，满分 10分） 【广东省惠州 2018届高三第一次调研】阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容 (1 个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。Recent months have seen a return of bike across China. With an increasing number of people choosing cycling instead of
17、 1 (drive) to schools, to workplaces or to do sightseeing. The introduction of bike-sharing programs has brought the trend to a new level.The bikes 2 (equip) with GPS and can be left anywhere in public for the next user. Theyre popular among many Chinese people as they provide 3 effective solution i
18、n places 4 its difficult to change from one kind of transport to another. Bike-sharing is a 5 (green) method of transportation and 6 (provide) a more friendly experienceHowever, the programs have also led to problems such as 7 (legal) parking, deliberate (蓄意的) damaging and theft. To deal with these
19、problems, the company came up with the idea of encouraging people8 (return) the bikes to stations 9 rewarding free time for their next rides. Now, Chinese service operators are also trying to address these problems,too. For example, Mobike sets a 100-point credit score for each user, with 10 (point)
20、 taken in the case of bad behavior. Once a score drops below 80, bike rental is increased to 100 yuan per 30 minutes, up from 0.5-1 yuan.【答案】1.driving2.are equipped3.an4.where5.greener6.provides7.illegal8.to return9.by10.points- 6 -2.句意：自行车装配了 GPS，可以在公共场合留给下一个用户。自行车的配件都是被装配上的，本句是被动句，故填 are equipped。
21、3.effective是以元音字母开头的单词，故填 an。4.句意：它们在许多中国人中受到欢迎，因为它们在难以从一种运输转变到另一种运输的地方提供有效的解决方案。本句是地点状语从句，从句对 places 进行补充说明。故填where。5.句意：自行车分享是一种绿色的交通方式。本句后半句中 more friendly采用比较级，前后一致，本空也应用比较级。故填 greener。6.句意：自行车分享是一种绿色的运输方式并且提供更友好的体验。提供的主语是 Bike-sharing，要用单数，故填 provides。7.句意：然而，这些方案也导致了（法律）停车，蓄意的破坏和盗窃等问题。本句讲的都是一些
22、问题，所以不可能是合法停车，只能是非法停车。故填 illegal。8.encourage sb to do sth固定搭配，意为鼓励某人做某事。故填 to return。9.句意：为了解决这些问题，公司提出了通过奖励他们下一次乘车的空闲时间将自行车返回车站。结合句意可知要填一个介词。by 又通过的意思。故填 by。10.句意： 例如，摩拜为每个用户设置了 100分的信用评分，在不良行为的情况下采取了积分。100 分的信用评分是复数，故填 points。VII完形填空（共 20小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 30分） 【广东省华南师范大学附属中学2017届高三第三次模拟】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题
23、所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When Athaya Slaetalid first moved from Thailand to the Faroe Islands, where winter lasts six months, she would sit next to the heater all day:“People told me to go 1 because the sun was shining but I just said: No! Leave me alone, Im very 2 .“- 7 -Movin
24、g here six years ago was tough for Athaya 3 , she admits. She 4 her husband Jan when he was working with a Faroese friend who had started a business in 5 .Jan knew 6 that bringing his wife to this very different 7 , weather and landscape would be challenging.“I had my 8 , because everything she was
25、leaving 9 everything she was coming to were opposites,“ he admits. “But knowing Athaya, I knew she would 10 .“There are now more than 100 women from Thailand and Philippines living in the Faroes. It doesnt 11 like a lot, but in a population of just 50,000 people, they now 12 the largest ethnic minor
26、ity in these 18 islands, located between Norway and Iceland.In recent years the Faroes have experienced population 13 , with young people leaving, often in search of education, and not returning. Women have 14 more likely to settle abroad. As a result, according to Prime Minister Axel Johannesen, th
27、e Faroes have a “gender deficit“ with 15 4,000 fewer women than men.This, 16 , has lead Faroese men to look 17 the islands for romance. Many, though not all, of the 18 women met their husbands online, some through commercial 19 websites. Others have made connections through social media networks or
28、existing Asian-Faroese 20 .1.A. outside B. inside C. away D. off2.A. hot B. cold C. warm D. cool3.A. at last B. at once C. at first D. at length4.- 8 -A. would find B. had found C. would meet D. had met5.A. Iceland B. Philippines C. Faroes D. Thailand6.A. ahead schedule B. in advance C. without hesi
29、tation D. in particular7.A. country B. nation C. culture D. minority8.A. concerns B. conflicts C. beliefs D. problems9.A. but B. and C. while D. when10.A. make B. get C. handle D. cope11.A. sound B. hear C. look D. appear12.A. consist of B. belong to C. make up D. build up13.A. decline B. increase C
30、. boom D. failure14.A. shown B. remained C. proved D. tended15.A. mostly B. totally C. exactly D. approximately16.A. however B. then C. actually D. instead17.A. within B. faraway C. throughout D. beyond18.A. European B. Asian C. foreign D. poor19.- 9 -A. knowing B. playing C. dating D. marrying20.A.
31、 couples B. wives C. husbands D. families【答案】1.A2.B3.C4.D5.D6.B7.C8.A9.B10.D11.A12.C13.A14.C15.D16.B17.D18.B19.C20.A1.A. go outside出去 B.go inside 进来 C.go away 走开 D.go off 离开；进行；变质；睡去；断掉；爆炸 由下文“because the sun was shining”可知人们实在喊我出去，因为太阳出来了。故选 A。2.A. hot热的 B. cold冷的 C. warm温暖的 D. cool 凉爽的 根据第一段“When
32、Athaya Slaetalid first moved from Thailand to the Faroe Islands, where winter lasts six months, she would sit next to the heater all day”可知 Athaya Slaetalid从泰国搬到了法罗群岛，感到十分寒冷，因此不愿出去。故选 B。3.A. at last最后 B. at once 立刻，马上 C. at first首先D. at length最后；完全地；“Moving here six years ago was tough for Athaya”结合
33、语境，六年前刚开始搬到这里对于 Athaya是艰难的。故选 C。4.“She _4_her husband Jan when he was working with a Faroese friend who had started a business in _5_.”前后时态应该一致，故选 D。5.根据下文可知 Athaya和她的丈夫一起从泰国搬来法罗群岛，“She _had met_her husband Jan when he was working with a Faroese friend who had started a business in _5_.”当时她的丈夫正在和一个法
34、罗的朋友做生意，所以这个法罗的朋友应该是在泰国做生意，故选 D。6.A. ahead schedule B. in advance提前 C. without hesitation 毫不犹豫 D. in particular尤其，特别地 Jan 应该是提前知道带 Athaya来法罗群岛是一个挑战。选项 A错误，应是 ahead of schedule，故选 B。7.A. country国家；乡村 B. nation 国家 C. culture 文化 D. minority少数民族 而与weather、landscape 是并列词的只有 culture，故选 C。- 10 -8.A. concer
35、ns担心 B. conflicts 冲突 C. beliefs 信仰 D. problems 问题 根据下文“because everything she was leaving _9_ everything she was coming to were opposites”中的关键词“opposites”可知 Jan是在担心，故选 A。9.A. but 但是 B. and 并且 C. while 当.时候 D. when 当.时候“everything she was leaving ”和“everything she was coming”应是并列关系，故选B。 10.A. make制作
36、B. get得到 C. handle 处理 D. cope 处理cope是说情况无法改变，但你得想办法去适应；handle 原意是“手柄”，作为“处理”的意思时其内涵是管理和操纵。因此此处 cope更适合，故选 D。13.A. decline减少 B. increase 增加 C. boom 激增 D. failure失败根据“with young people leaving, often in search of education, and not returning”可知人数在减少，故选 A。14. A. shown展示 B. remained 依然；停留；剩下 C. proved 证
37、实；显示 D. tended 倾向、通向；照顾根据下文“ according to Prime Minister Axel Johannesen, the Faroes have a “gender deficit“ with_15_ 4,000 fewer women than men.”据首相 Axel Johannesen来说，法罗群岛有性别赤字，女性比男性少 2000人，故女性被证实大多定居国外，故选 C.15.A. mostly大部分；主要地 B. totally 完全地 C. exactly 精确地；恰好 D. approximately大约“according to Prime Minister Axel Johannesen, the Faroes have a “gender deficit“ with _15_4,000 fewer women than men.”据首相 Axel Johannesen来说，法罗群岛有性别赤字，女性比男性大约少 2000人，故选 D。16.A. however然而 B. then然后；那么 C. actually实际上 D. instead 相反；而不是“This,_16_, has lead Faroese men to look _17_ the islands for romance.”此处上下文应是顺承关系，故选 B。
