1、1Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note单元检测卷（时间 50 分钟；满分 100 分）班级_姓名_考号_得分_I 语言知识及应用 (共两节，满分 45 分)第一节 完形填空 (共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分) 【广东省惠州 2018 届高三第一次调研】阅读下而短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A，B，C，D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。My mother was a giver. The occasion never 1 Christmas, birthdays, anniversaries or no occa
2、sion at all.She was always thinking about who might 2 what. Creativity and 3 went into the gifts she gave, and she 4 a thank you note. Once she sent out a note to her own children and grandchildren who had not acknowledged gifts, 5 that they were now on her “Fecal Roster(黑名单)” and would not be remov
3、ed6 she had received a proper thank you.Even if you didnt 7 a thank you, shed give you another gift the next 8 she had. She figured9 manners were your problem, not hers.Every time Mom and Dad 10 to visit, all of us would gather in the driveway as they unloaded luggage. There was always something for
4、 the kids, 11 a couple of little toys or a big 12 of homemade cookies. They werent gifts for particular occasion. They were 13 “Isnt life great?” gifts.One spring when they came to visit, she handed me a 14 bag. Inside was a painting that 15 : “A Special Daughter. Youve 16 laughter and joy to our li
5、ves and so much love to our hearts. The most precious things we can 17 for you are the things you have given us 18 and Love.”2Mom was a 19 gift giver, but the best gifts we will always remember her for were her lover for 20 and her love for us.1.A. mattered B. occurred C. varied D. arose2.A. wonder
6、B. praise C. enjoy D. approve3.A. thoughtfulness B. sympathy C. justice D. authority4.A. ignored B. appreciated C. promised D. resisted5.A. assuming B. abusing C. stating D. correcting6.A. once B. after C. when D. until7.A. send B. purchase C. conduct D. obtain8.A. time B. chance C. festival D. holi
7、day9.A. mistaken B. bad C. silly D. ridiculous10.A. walked by B. wandered around C. drove over D. rode away11.A. often B. always C. never D. seldom12.A. tank B. cage C. container D. holder13.A. fairly B. apparently C. especially D. simply14.3A. cookie B. toy C. hand D. gift15.A. read B. told C. wrot
8、e D. appeared16.A. showed B. awarded C. devoted D. brought17.A. apply B. wish C. recommend D. ask18.A. Assistance B. Privilege C. Happiness D. Satisfaction19.A. extreme B. serious C. grand D. great20.A. life B. kids C. families D. gifts【答案】1.A2.C3.A4.B5.C6.D7.A8.B9.B10.C11.A12.C13.D14.D15.A16.D17.B1
9、8.C19.D20.A2.A. wonder 奇迹；B. praise 赞美；C. enjoy 喜欢；D. approve 赞成。句意：她一直在想谁可能什么。送礼物要根据别人的喜好，所以作者的母亲会想别人喜欢什么，故选C。3.A. thoughtfulness 思考；B. sympathy 同情；C. justice 正义；D. authority 权威。根据“She was always thinking about who might what.”可知，作者的母亲经常思考，故选 A。4.A. ignored 忽略；B. appreciated 赞赏；C. promised 答应；D. re
10、sisted 抵制。句意：她你便条上的一个谢谢。根据第一句“My mother was a giver.”可知，作者的母亲是一个给予者，所以 A、D 不对，C 选项和“谢谢”不搭，故选 B。45.A. assuming 假设；B. abusing 滥用；C. stating 陈述；D. correcting 纠正。句意：一旦她向没有致谢礼物的自己的孩子和孙子发了一张纸条，他们现在在她的“黑名单”上，不会被删除。作者母亲向孩子们发便条是为了告诉他们，他们在自己的黑名单上，故选 C。6.A. once 一旦；B. after 之后；C. when 当时候；D. until 直到。句意：她收到了一个
11、真正的谢谢。作者母亲将孩子们加入黑名单，并不是真的黑名单，只是提醒他们没有对礼物表达感谢。结合上文可知，作者母亲不会将孩子们从黑名单上删去，直到她收到了一个真正的谢谢。故选 D。7.A. send 发送；B. purchase 购买；C. conduct 行为；D. obtain 获得。句意：即使你没有谢谢你。根据上文可知，作者的母亲送礼物的时候，希望得到一句谢谢。A、C 与“谢谢”不搭，谢谢的对象是作者的母亲，所以 D 不对，故选 A。8.A. time 时间；B. chance 机会；C. festival 节日；D. holiday 假日。句意：她会在下个给你另一个礼物。根据第一段“ C
12、hristmas, birthdays, anniversaries or no occasion at all.”可知，作者的母亲不会专门为了节假日准备礼物，所以 C、D 不对，the next time 是相对过去某时而言的“下一次”，作者描述的是母亲经常的行为，并不能特指过去。故选 B。9.A. mistaken 错误的；B. bad 坏的；C. silly 愚蠢的；D. ridiculous 可笑的。句意：她想了认为礼貌是你的问题，而不是她的问题。礼貌不是错误的，A 错。得到礼物不回谢，不能说这是愚蠢或是可笑的礼貌。故选 B。10.A. walked by 走过去；B. wandere
13、d around 绕过；C. drove over 开车过去；D. rode away 走开。句意：每次妈妈和爸爸去参观。根据下一句“all of us would gather in the driveway as they unloaded luggage.”可知他们是驾车过去的，故选 C。13.A. fairly 公平地；B. apparently 明显地；C. especially 特别地；D. simply 简单地。句意：他们不是特殊场合的礼物。他们是“生命不好吗？”礼物。本句是说前面孩子5们的小东西是一种礼物。“Isnt life great?” gifts 可以理解为彰显生命美好
14、的礼物。孩子们是纯真的，那些东西并不难，是简单的。故选 D。14.A. cookie 曲折；B. toy 玩具；C. hand 手；D. gift 礼物。句意：一个春天，当他们来参观时，她递给我一个包。根据后面作者从母亲的画看出来的意思可知，作者母亲表达的是一种感谢，结合下一段中“Mom was a gift giver”可知这里又是一个礼物，故选 D15.A. read 阅读；B. told 告诉；C. wrote 写；D. appeared 出现。句意：里面是一幅画，。作者读出了画中所表达的意思，故选 A。16.A. showed 显示；B. awarded 授予；C. devoted 专
15、用；D. brought 带来。句意：你们为我们的生活欢笑和欢乐，对我们的爱心如此深爱。孩子为父母带来欢声笑语，故选D。17.A. apply 申请；B. wish 愿意；C. recommend 建议；D. ask 问。句意：我们得到最珍贵的东西就是你给我们的东西.父母希望得到的东西是子女给予的东西。故选 B。18.A. Assistance 协助；B. Privilege 特权；C. Happiness 幸福；D. Satisfaction 满意度。句意：和爱。根据第 16 题“Youve brought laughter and joy to our lives and so much
16、love to our hearts.”可知，孩子可以为父母带来快乐，幸福。故选 C。第二节 语法填空 (共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 【湖北省华中师范大学第一附属中学 2017 届高三 5 月押题】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Impression West Lake is a grand evening show of music, light, and dance. Directed by Zhang Yimou, Impression West Lake 21 (update) since 2015. Included in
17、the new version are 70 percent of elements from Hangzhou G20 Summit evening gala.Impression West Lake, 22 (feature) the local culture of Hangzhou and unique charm of West Lake, is one of Chinas Top Seven Shows. It 623 (vivid) presents the history and culture of West Lake by exploring the 24 (story)
18、based on the Legend of White Snake and Butterfly lovers.Besides being a charming show, Impression West Lake also highlights the beautiful 25 (nature) landscape of West Lake. The whole performance is staged entirely upon the lake 26 (it) with hills as the background. 27 is even more amazing is “the R
19、ain of West Lake”, which is artificially recreated 28 (bring) out the charm of West Lake in the rain.Impression West Lake is also a feast of music. 29 is reported, the background music is made by Kitaro, a famous Japanese musician and the theme song is performed by Zhang Liangying, a popular Chinese
20、 singer 30 a heavenly voice. All these bring the audience into the dreamlike environment of romantic Hangzhou.【答案】21.has been updated22.featuring23.vividly24.stories25.natural26.itself27.What28.to bring29.As30.with23.因为此处的动词用来修饰 presents 故此处应当为一个副词，故该空填 vividly。24.通过分析上下文可知西湖的故事不止一个故此处的名词应当为复数故填 sto
21、ries。25.由于该空后面为 landscape 景色，景物，故该空应当作其 landscape 的定语为一个形容词，故填 natural。26.通过联系上下文可以得知该处应当填反身代词 故该空填 itself。27.该处为一个主语从句看，一般情况下用 what 和 it 来做形式主语来引导主语从句，由于需要在剧中做成份故该空填 what。28.根据文章中的句子“which is artificially recreated _8_ (bring) out thecharm of West Lake in the rain.”该句为一个非限制性定语从句 which 用来指代7上文中的 the
22、 rain of west lake ,该句意为“通过重建西湖之雨来再现，雨中西湖的美景。To bring 在剧中做目的状语，故本题填 to bring .29.as.据.的意思，例如 as the data suggested 据数据显示.在本文中 as it reported 意为据.报道，因而该空选择 as 比较符合题意，故本题填 as.30.singer with a heavenly voice 声音醇厚的歌手 在该句中 with .做伴随状语，故该空填 with,II 阅读 (共两节，满分 30 分)第一节 阅读理解 (共 1 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分)阅读下列短文，从
23、每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A【广东省惠州 2018 届高三第一次调研】AArtificial intelligence，or AI，has been applied in a wide range of fields to perform specific tasks，including education, finance, heavy industry, transportation, and so onEducationThere are a number of companies that create robots to teach
24、subjects to children ranging from biology to computer science，though such tools have not become widespread yetAdvancements in natural language processing，combined with machine learning，have also enabled automatic grading of assignmentsAI has also led to an explosion in popularity of MOOCs，or Massive
25、 Open Online Courses，which allows students from around the world to take classes onlineFinanceUse of AI in banking can be tracked back to 1987Banks use artificial intelligence systems to organize operations，maintain book-keeping，invest in stocks，and manage propertiesAlso，systems are being developed，
26、like Atria，to translate complex data into simple and personable languageThere are also wallets，like Wallet AI，which monitor an individuals spending habits and provides ways to improve themHeavy industry8Robots have become common in many industries and are often given jobs that are considered dangero
27、us to humansRobots have proven effective in jobs that are very repetitive which may lead to mistakes or accidents due to failure in concentration and other jobs which humans may find degradingTransportationTodayS cars can have AI-based driver assist features such as self-parking and advanced cruise
28、controlsAI in transportation is expected to provide safe，efficient，and reliable transportation while minimizing the impact on the environment and communitiesToys and gamesCompanies like Mattel have been creating AI-enabled toys for kids as young as age threeUsing proprietary AI engines and speech re
29、cognition tools，they are able to understand conversations，give intelligent responses and learn quicklyAI has also been applied to video games，for example video game bots，which are designed to stand in as opponents where humans arent available or desired31.Which can be inferred from the passage?A. At
30、ria can help people understand complex dataB. Wallet AI can help people make more moneyC. Robotsjobs are considered dangerous to humansD. Robots can help people concentrate32.From the last two paragraphs we can know that_.A. Todays drivers neednt learn to park their carsB. AI ensures safe, efficient
31、, and reliable transportationC. AI-enabled toys is designed to improve kidsintelligenceD. Video game bots can fight against you in video games33.What is the passage mainly about?A. The latest progress in AIB. AI is of great use9C. Some applications of AID. AI is used in all fields32.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 A
32、I has also been applied to video games,for example video game bots,which are designed to stand in as opponents where humans arent available or desired.可知 video game bots 被设计出来是为了在游戏中，如果人类玩家不够或者不想和人类玩家玩，那么 video game bots 就可以充当对手。故选D。33.主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍人工智能在教育，金融，重工业，交通，玩具和游戏五个方面的应用。故选 C。(B)【河北省衡水中
33、学 2017 届高三下学期二模】The more hours young children spend in child care, the more likely they are to turn out aggressive and disobedient by the time they are in kindergarten, according to the largest study of child care and development ever conducted. Researchers said this correlation(相关性) held true regar
34、dless of whether the children came from rich or poor homes, were looked after by a relative or at a center, and whether they were girls or boys.What is uncertain, however, is whether the child care actually causes the problem or whether children likely to turn out aggressive happen to be those who s
35、pend more hours in child care. It also remains unclear whether reducing the amount of time in child care will reduce the risk that a child will turn into a mean person. Whats more, quality child care is associated with increased skills in intellectual ability such as language and memory, leading 10s
36、ome academics to suggest that child care turns out children who are “smart and naughty“.The government-sponsored research, which has tracked more than 1,300 children at 10 sites across the country since 1991, is bound to cause the debate over child care again: How should people balance work and fami
37、ly? And how should parents, especially mothers, resolve the demands that are placed on them to be both breadwinners and supermoms?That debate was already on display at a new briefing yesterday, where researchers themselves had different opinions about the data and its implications（含义）. “There is a c
38、onstant relationship between time in care and problem behavior, especially those involving aggression and behavior,“ said Jay Belsky of Birkbeck College in London, one of the lead investigators of the study who has previously annoyed womens groups because of his criticisms of child care. “On behalf
39、of fathers or mothers?“ interrupted Sarah Friedman, a developmental psychologist at the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) and one of the other lead scientists on the study. “On behalf of parents and families,“ responded Belsky.“NICHD is not willing to get into policy r
40、ecommendations,“ said Friedman, contradicting her colleague. “There are other possibilities that can be entertained. Yes it is a quick solutionmore hours in child care is associated with more problems. The easy solution is to cut the number of hours but that may have implications for the family that
41、 may not be beneficial for the development of the children in terms of economics.“ In an interview after the briefing, Friedman said that asking parents to work fewer hours and spend more time with their children usually meant a loss of family income, which adversely（不利地）affects children.Scientists said that the study was highly reliable. But the researchers said they had no whether the behavioral difficulties persisted as the children moved to higher grades.34.Children who spend more time in quality child care will _.
