1、1Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note 单元知识预览项目 单词及其词性变化（语法填空必备）重点单词1adventure n奇遇；冒险adventurer n冒险家adventurous adj.喜欢冒险的2scene n(戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色3wander vi.漫游；漫步；漂泊4pavement n人行道5permit vt. vi.许可；允许；准许 n.通行证；许可证；执照permission n许可；准许6spot vt.发现；认出 n.斑点；污点；地点7passage n船费(包括食宿)；通道；(一)段8account vi. vt. 认为；说明
2、；总计有 n说明；理由；计算；账目9seek vt. vi.寻找；探索；寻求sought(过去式/过去分词)10patience n耐性；忍耐patient adj. n有耐心的；病人11contrary n反面；对立面 adj.相反的；相违的contrarily adv.相反地12envelope n信封13believe vt.相信；信任believable adj.可信任的unbelievable adj.难以置信的14amount n数量15manner n礼貌；举止；方式16indeed adv.真正地；确实；实在重点短语1bring up 抚养；培养；教育；提出2go ahead
3、前进；(用于祈使句)可以；往下说3by accident/chance 偶然；无意中；不小心4stare at 盯着看；凝视5account for 导致；作出解释6on the contrary 与此相反；正相反2晨读范文背诵假定你是李华，你校将于 3 月 25 日上午 8:30 到 10:30 在学校礼堂二楼举行主题为“关爱地球”的英语演讲比赛。请你给你班的外教怀特先生写一封电子邮件，邀请他前来担任评委并做总结发言。注意：1. 词数：100 左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【参考范文】 Dear Mr. White,How are you going? I am writing
4、to invite you to serve as the judge of our English speech contest, whose topic is “Love the Earth”. It is expected that 7take a chance 冒险8in rags 衣衫褴褛9as for/to 关于；至于10to be honest 说实话11from the bottom of ones heart 从心底12take ones order 点菜经典句型（高考书面表达必备）1The next morning Id just about given myself up
5、 for lost when I was spotted by a ship.第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。2You cant open it until two oclock.到两点钟你才能打开。3Thats why weve given you the letter.这正是我们给你这封信的原因。4Well, towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.哎，傍晚时分，我发现自己被一阵大风刮到了大海上。5You must come whenever you want and have
6、 whatever you like.您什么时候想来，您想吃点什么，你就一定要来呀！必备语法（高级句型）宾语从句和表语从句3the contest will last 2 hours, from 8:30 am to10:30 am on March 25th on the second floor of our school hall. We will be very grateful if you could set aside some time and attend the contest. As an honored guest, you are expected to make a
7、 speech at the end of the contest. We are looking forward to seeing you that day. Please contact me if you have any questions. Your Sincerely, Li Hua语言知识精析重点单词精讲考点 1bet n. 赌；打赌 v. 打赌；赌钱【教材原句】Two old and wealthy brothers, Roderick and Oliver , have made a bet.一对年老又富有的兄弟，罗德里克和奥利弗，打了一个赌。【例句研读】(1) He of
8、ten bets a 1ot of money_ horses. 他经常在赛马上豪赌。 (2) I bet _ it will rain tomorrow. 我敢肯定说明天一定会下雨 (3) We _ _ _ _ he outcome of the next horse race.我们打赌下场赛马的结果。【答案】 （1）on（2）that（3）made a bet on 【归纳拓展】bet on 为某事打赌 make a bet on 为某事打赌 win/lose a bet 打赌赢/输了【即时巩固】完成句子(1). He spends all his money _ _ horses. 他把
9、所有钱都用在赌马上。（2）They bet that _ _ _. 他们打赌他们会赢。（3. He _ _ _ and lost a lot of money .他打赌输了好多钱。（4）翻译：她和我打了 20 美元的赌，说我不会那么去做。_4(5) He bet _ the result of the exam.A. for B. on C. about D. to 考点 2scene n. (戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色【教材原句】Act 1.Scene 3.第三场，第一幕。【例句研读】(1)Our reporter was the first person_ _ _ (到现场)(2)The
10、 rocking boats along the river bank_ _ _ _(构成一道美丽的风景)(3)The boy led his mother to _ _ _ _ _(事故现场)【答案】(1)on the scene(2)make a beautiful scene (3)the scene of the accident【归纳拓展】the scene of the crime 犯罪现场behind the scenes 暗中，秘密地，在幕后(come) on the scene 出现，到场，在场set the scene (为)作好准备，(为)设置舞台辨析：scene 指某一
11、处的自然风光，场景，场面。scenery（总称）自然景物，天然风光，是由多个 scenes 构成的自然风景。sight 景象，风景，名胜，侧重值得看的事物或很难看的东西和很可笑的事物；视力/眼界 view 景色，风景，侧重从人所处的角度（从远处或高处）以眼所看到的景色。【即时巩固】根据句子意思用 scene，sight，view，scenery 的适当形式填空。(1). Guilin is famous for its beautiful _. (2). The _ is a perfect dream when you see the sun rising slowly in the eas
12、t.(3). You can get a wonderful _at the top of the tower.5(4). The flowers are a lovely _ in spring. (5). He began to lose his _six years ago. 【答案】: (1). scenery (2). scene (3). view (4). sight (5). sight考点 3permit vt. 允许，许可 nC许可证，执照【教材原句】Permit me to lead the way, sir. 先生，请我来为您领路。【例句研读】(1) She refus
13、ed to _ _ _.她拒不同意。(2)Do you have a drivers _？你有驾驶执照吗？(3) _ _， well go out for a picnic.时间允许，我们就去野餐。【归纳拓展】permission n. U许可，准许，允许permit doing sth. 允许做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事with/without ones permissionwith/withoutthe permission of sb. (不)在某人的允许下辨析：let 允许，让，常用于口语中，一般不用于被动语态。后接不带 to 的不定式作宾补。per
14、mit 和 allow 意思相近，都表示“允许，准许” 。permit 稍正式一些，多指上级对下级或长辈对晚辈的允许,语气较强；allow 多指听任或不管教某人做某事。常用句型 allow/permit sb. to do sth. be allowed/permitted to do sth. allow/permit doing sth.【即时巩固】用所给词的适当形式填空。(1). Students are not permitted_ (enter)the Net Bar. 学生不被允许进网吧。 (2). My mother wouldn t let me _ (go) to the f
15、ilm.妈妈不允许我去看电影。6(3). We don t allow _ (smoke) in our office. 我们不允许办公室吸烟。(4). Weather _ (permit), we ll go outing this weekend.天气许可的话，我们这个周末去郊游。(5) The policeman permitted _ _there.经常允许他在这里停车。The policeman permitted _ _ _there. 警察允许他在那里停车。【答案】( 1). to enter (2). go (3). smoking (4). permitting（5）his
16、parking ； him to park考点 4spot vt. 发现，认出；点缀 n. 斑点；污点；地点【教材原句】The next morning Id just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.第二天我正感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。【例句研读】(1)This is the spot _ the two trucks collided.这儿就是那两辆卡车相撞的地点。(2)How did you _ _ _ on your face?你脸上怎么弄脏了一块？(3)The teacher graded
17、our test papers _ _ _老师当场就给我们的试卷打了分。【答案】(1 )where(2 ) get that spot (3 ) on the spot【归纳拓展】spotless adj. 没有斑点的，干净的on the spot 当场，当下put sb. on the spot 使某人尴尬，使某人为难hit the spot 满足要求，合口味a scenic/historic spot 风景名胜/古迹be spotted with sth. 满是斑点【即时巩固】7用 spot 的短语或其适当形式填空。(1). The police _ him driving a stole
18、n car. 警察发现他在驾驶一辆偷来的汽车。(2). The police were _ _ _ within a few minutes of my telephone call. 警察在我打完电话后几分钟内就到了现场。 (3). He keeps his house _. 他让他的房子一尘不染。(4)She was wearing a white skirt with red _她穿着一件白底红点儿的裙子。(5) My father _ several spelling mistakes in my composition.我父亲在我的作文里发现了好几处拼写错误。【答案】 (1). sp
19、otted (2). on the spot (3). spotless (4)spots(5) spotted考点 5account n. 说明；理由；计算；账目；报道 vi. vt. 认为；说明；总计有【教材原句】The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which accounts for my appearance. 事实上我靠做义工来顶替船费，这就是我为什么衣冠不整的原因了。【例句研读】(1)He could not _ his foolish mistake.他无法解释他所犯的愚蠢错误。(2
20、)Give us _ what happened.跟我们说一下到底发生了什么。(3)She retired early _ ill health.她体弱多病，所以提前退休。【答案】(1)account for (2) an account for (3) on account of 【归纳拓展】account for 说明(原因等)；作出解释on account of 由于，因为on no account 决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装)on any account 无论如何8take account oftake.into consideration 考虑keep an account o
21、f 记录，记载a (large/small) amount of + n.u + v. (单数) (large/small) amounts of + n.u + v. (复数)in (large/small) amounts 作状语大（少）量地 amount to. 共达，合计提示：表示否定意义的 on no account 放在句首时，句子应用部分倒装。如：On no account should you go there. 你绝对不可以到那里去。【即时巩固】用 amount 的短语翻译或所给词的适当形式填空。1). During the earthquake, a large amoun
22、t of damage _ (do) in a very short time. 在地震期间，短时间内造成了巨大的损失。2). Large amounts of money _ (spend) rebuilding the temple. 大量的钱被用在重修寺庙上。3). At that time, small amounts of land _ (use) for keeping animals. 在那个时候，很少的土地被用来饲养动物。 4). Food was provided _ _ _.食物的供应多少不等5). The company _ environmental issues wh
23、erever possible.只要有可能，这家公司会考虑到环境问题。 【答案】( 1). was done (2). were spent ( 3). were used (4). in different amounts (5) takes account of考点 6seek (sought, sought) vt. vi. 寻找；探索；追求【教材原句】I went to the American embassy to seek help , but 我去了美国大使馆求助，但是【例句研读】(1)He is _ (asking for) a job.他正在找工作。(2)The boy _
24、his teacher.这个男孩向他的老师请教。9(3)He is the man who is always _.他是个始终追求真理的人。【归纳拓展】seek ones fortune 追求财富；碰运气seek (after/for) sth. 寻找某物；追求某物seek sth. from sb.向某人寻求某事seek to do sth.(try/attempt to do sth.)试图/企图做某事seek happiness/comfort/wealth/success 追求幸福安逸财富、成功【即时巩固】1. 用所给词的适当形式填空。(1). I think it s time we
25、 _ legal advice.我想到了我们寻求法律援助的时候了。(2). They are seeking _ the rules.他们在试图改变规则。(3）You must _ permission from the manager. 你必须要获得经理的允许。(4)They are _ _ us. 他们试图误导我们。(5)He wanted to go abroad _ _ _ _他想出国去碰碰运气。【答案】: (1). sought (2). to change (3)seek (4) seeking to mislead (5) to seek his fortune考点 6.faul
26、t n. 缺点；错误，过错；故障 vt.挑剔，指责 faulty adj.有缺点的；不完善的 faultless adj.不可挑剔的【教材原句】【例句研读】(1). I like him despite his faults. 翻译：_(2). No one could fault his performance. 10翻译：_(3) He often found fault with others .翻译：_【归纳拓展】find fault (with sb/sth) 找（某人/事物的）错/茬儿；埋怨（某人/事物） It s one s fault 是某人的过错 【即时巩固】(1). It
27、was _ _ that we were late. 我们迟到是他的过错。(2). I have no fault to find _ your work.我对你的工作挑不出毛病。(3). She is always _ _ _me 她总是找我的茬儿。(4) Ask for a refund if the goods are _.商品如有瑕疵，可要求退款。(5)I think the owners are _ _ for not warning us .我认为业主没有提醒我们是有责任的。【答案】(1). his fault (2). with (3). finding fault with.(4)faulty (5) at fault重点短语精讲考点 1 bring up 培养；抚养；养育或教育某人；提出；呕吐某物【教材原句】He was brought up in Hannibal, Missouri, along the Mississippi River .他在密西西比河畔的密苏里州的汉尼拔长大。【例句研读】(1) She _five children. 她养育了五个孩子。(2) Her parents died when she was a baby and she _ her aunt. 她出生後不久父母双亡, 是由姑母抚养大的。
