1、- 1 -专题 03 The Million Poumd bank Note【高频单词】1ahead ( adv.) 在前；向前；提前2stare ( vi.) 凝视；盯着看3fault ( n.) 过错；缺点；故障4spot ( vt.) 发现；认出；( n.) 斑点；污点；地点spotted (过去式/过去分词)5passage ( n.) 船费；通道；(一)段6account ( vi. we are all ears.开始讲你的故事吧，我们洗耳恭听。The famous singers behavior goes_against social morality and law.这位著名
2、歌手的行为违反了社会道德和法律。Theres no money for a holiday; well have to go_without.没钱去度假了，我们只好将就着不度假了。You can have what you want, only if you will go_after it.你能拥有你所想要的，只要你愿意去追求它。例 3、take a chance 冒险；碰运气Well, well have to take a chance.(P22)哦，我们得冒点儿风险。【归纳拓展】take ones chance/take chancestake a chance 冒险have a ch
3、ance to_do sth. 有机会做某事by chanceby accident 偶然；碰巧(The) chances are that.有可能。(that 引导表语从句)There is a chance that.可能。(that 引导同位语从句)【语境助记】You should never take_a_chance/take_chances when driving a car.开车时，千万别冒险。2016四川高考Chinese scientists recently had_a_chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn
4、baby.中国科学家们最近获得了一个研究野生母熊猫和新生的熊猫宝宝的机会。2016江苏高考She has a mental toughness that did not come about by_chance.她具有坚强的意志力，并非偶然形成的。Nothing happens by_chance or by means of good luck.没有事情是偶然出现或运气使然。The_chances_are_that shes already heard the news.- 9 -可能她已经听说那则消息了。There is no chance that_he_will_be_admitted
5、_ into_ Beijing_University.他不可能被北京大学录取。高频考点三 句型Well, towards nightfall I found_myself_carried_out_to_sea By a strong wind.(P18)哦，快到黄昏的时候，我发现自己被一阵大风刮到了大海上。find oneself宾补“发现自己处于某种状况中” ，carried out 为过去分词短语，在句子中作宾语补足语，表被动。【归纳拓展】(1)find宾语Error!(2)可用于这种结构的动词有：see,_hear,_watch,_notice,_have 等。(3)findit形容词/
6、名词to do(it 是形式宾语，to do 是真正的宾语)【语境助记】牛津高阶I suddenly found_myself_running down the street.我不知不觉突然在大街上跑了起来。She woke up and found_herself_in_a_hospital_bed.她醒来发现自己躺在医院的床上。We came home and found_him_asleep on the sofa.我们回到家发现他在沙发上睡着了。2016全国卷They then heard a womans voice coming from the wrecked (毁坏的) veh
7、icle.然后他们听到一个妇女的声音从毁坏的车上传来。高频考点四 语法名词性从句宾语从句与表语从句一、宾语从句在句子中起宾语作用的从句称为宾语从句(Object Clause)。引导宾语从句的连接词主要有三类：连接词 that, whether, if等；连接代词 what, who, whose, whatever, whichever, whoever等；连接副词 when, where, why, how等。He told me that he would go to Guangzhou tomorrow.I dont know if/whether he will attend the
8、 meeting.I want to know where she has gone.1宾语从句的语序- 10 -在宾语从句中需用陈述句语序。Where is the post office? He doesnt know.He doesnt know where the post office is.2宾语从句中的时态宾语从句的时态应与主句谓语动词时态呼应。(客观事实除外)He said that they were having a meeting at that time.He said that light travels much faster than sound.二、表语从句在复
9、合句中作表语的从句叫表语从句(Predicative Clause)，通常由连接词 that, whether；连接代词 who, whom, whose, which, what, whoever, whomever, whichever, whatever等以及连接副词 when, where, how，why 引导。从句的语序用陈述句语序。此外，表语从句还可用 as if, as though, because等引导。if 不引导表语从句。What he wants to know is whether we can finish our work by tomorrow morning
10、.The patient looked as if he had been ill for a long time.The reason why he was so late was that he missed the first bus this morning.语境填词1Indeed(确实)，I was no different from others；I just needed a quieter place.(2015重庆)2If youre tired of wandering(漫步) around the gym wasting time and becoming bored，y
11、ou can attend an upbeat group fitness class thatll keep your workout on track.(2015福建)3While we were walking towards the scene(现场)，Tenyson became very worried about what had happened to the elderly couple.(2014陕西)4This novel(小说) was once the most widely read book in high schools in the United States.(2014湖北)5After the first expedition，Larrys later diving adventures(冒险) only got better and better.(2014江西).单句语法填空1On the way，we spotted a man holding(hold) a piece of paper that said， “ Lost my job.Family to Feed.”(2015全国)2With the exception of using a small microwave oven(微波炉) to heat
