1、1第一篇 知识衔接第 1 章 初中知识回顾语音、词汇、语法是构成语言的三大要素，也是我们学习外语的助手和工具。重视语音、词汇、语法的学习，必然会为我们找到掌握外语学习的规律带来帮助。一、语音篇九年制义务教育初级中学英语教学大纲对语音教学要求是：“能按国际音标正确地读出单词，能熟练地运用基本的拼读规则读出单词，能连贯地朗读课文，语音、语调、句子重音和停顿基本正确。 ”根据以上要求，语音必然成为初中英语考查的一个重要方面，其考查形式主要通过听力测试来检测学生对所学单词发音和拼读的准确性，单词、短语在语流中的发音，如连读、语音同化、失去爆破等。另外，语句重音、停顿、语调等也是必需掌握的语音知识，这就
2、要求考生掌握单词的发音、重音，并根据读音拼写单词，表达做到语音、语调正确、自然流畅，并根据重音和语调的变化，理解和表达不同的意图和态度。因此，良好的语音基本功，是学好英语的重要基础。1准确掌握 48 个国际音标，分清元音音素和辅音音素。单元音（12 个） 长i: : u: ： a: 短 i u e 双元音（8 个） ei ai i u au i u e 清辅音（11 个） p t k f s t ts tr h浊辅音（15 个） b d g v z d dz dr 1 m nr 半元音（2 个） W j2、开口有益。元音单元音（12 个）1. i: 读单词e we he she me ee s
3、ee feet wheel bee speedea tea sea beach ease seasonie piece niece believe thief 读句子1. He is Mr Stevens Chinese teacher.22. After reading for three minutes, I fell into a deep sleep.3. Please read it carefully.4. She was happy to be eating cheese.5. Each of the three will agree to have some meat and
4、tea.2. i 读单词i sit bit big milk e beside excuse eraser prettyay Sunday holiday Monday Tuesdayey money monkey volleyball honeyy study city busy only读句子1. His little sister is eating meat and drinking milk.2 Its a pity that Jim is sick.3 Dick lives in a big city.4 A lazy monkey is sitting in a green ta
5、xi.5 A pig lives in a big pit.6 His sixty-year-old sister is a very rich lady.3. :读单词ir first bird girl birthdayur nurse hurt fur curtainor doctor work worker worster her certainly term person ear early earth search learn读句子1.We search and search for the bird he heard in the church.2. He learned the
6、 first English word at school.3.Earl has worked in that firm for thirty months.4.The girl gave her a purse.5. A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.6. Her work is better than Marys.4. 读单词 o today polite tomorrow a about again China husband er river ruler whether over or doctor worker monitor u
7、re pleasure measure picture sure读句子1. A famous professor will give us a lecture.32. The river there is full of rubbers.3. My brother and sister are doctors.4. This summer went faster and further than last.5. Good advice is beyond all price.6. My brothers can not afford a holiday this summer.5. u: 读单
8、词o do two who moveu glue ruler duty stupidoo zoo food afternoon noodleue blue due cruel ou group through you youthew threw new flew 读句子1.I choose three shoes to take to school to use.2.Drink fruit juice when you have the flu.3.Do not move during June and July.4.Its true that the new school is a gloo
9、my place.5.I have just bought a new blue suit.6.You should choose between the two.6. u 读单词u full put oo wood foot book understoodou could would shouldlook cook good football put full would wolf good cook full wool 读句子1. Have a look at the book which is near the brook(小溪)。2. A good-looking woman is r
10、eading a good book.3. I would rather go there on foot.4. We pulled the wolf from the woods to the boulevard. (林荫大道)5. They should put on their hoods.(兜帽)6. The woman stood as long as she could.7. :读单词or short sport corn moreal talk volleyball small alwaysar warm wharf quarter warau daughter autumn a
11、uthor Paul读句子1. He is only four, but he can walk and talk. 2. He was born on August the fourth.43.The cat crawled across the lawn with its hurt paw. 小猫用受伤的爪子爬过草地。4.Paul calls from the hall and stands on the floor.5.The storm draws near, we ought to go indoors.8. 读单词a what garage water o shop college
12、 problem dollarsorry boss opera doctor what want watch wash cotton socks borrow oclock读句子1. My boss has a pot of hot water.2. The dog is standing in the shop3. Look at the frog on the log.4. He was positive about the honor of God5. The coffee is of top quality.6. When the shop is robbed, everybody w
13、as shocked.9. a: 读单词a dance fast grass plantar car start yard largestar smart grass father fast basket 读句子1. Its hard to start the car.2. The guard can hardly push the cart.3. last week I went to see my father after the party.4. There are lots of shows in the bar.5. I have many demands upon my time.
14、6. I like to pass through the garden park.10. 读单词o come some nothing otheru bus butter sun umbrellaoo flood bloodou double young rough enough读句子1. come here to study Russian.2. A mothers love is above that of another.3. She loves nothing but money.4. You must come for supper with us and join the fun
15、.5. Well begun is half done.6. Dont trouble trouble until trouble troubles you.511.读单词:lab happy jam stamp man land angry ran sat fact dad bag apple flag hat glad add black passage 读句子1.The man ran back to get his cap and bag.2.The passengers are standing back there.3.We pat the black cat in the van
16、 with a hat.4. I am very happy to know that Jack is back.5.Harry has a happy family in Canada.12. e 读单词e rest seven else well ea dead ready head already ue guess guest question request读句子1.Ben sent ten letters to the enemy.2. Ed is one of my best friends.3. Let me tell you a better story.4. He sells
17、 the best hens eggs every Wednesday.5. Better late than never.6. East or west, home is the best.双元音（8 个）1. ei 读单词a waste late paper radio ai mail wait train gainay play say pray bayname snake rain afraid play may station读句子1. No pains, no gains.2. He became famous in the late 1980s.3.Can you stay an
18、d play another game?4.The lazy cat lay in the shade of the apple tree all day.5. Call a spade a spade .实事求是。2.ai 读单词i climb tiger nine quitey style why by cryie die pie anxiety diet igh night right sight fight6kind tiger fly time rice night eye die读句子1. I drive five miles on Friday night with Mike.2
19、. Id buy my ties before the price begins to rise.3. There is a quite nice typewriter in the dining room.4. Its the right time to find a gold mine in the sky.5. Great minds think alike. 英雄所见略同。6. The kite is flying high in the sky.3. i读单词oi soil point poison voiceoy toy joy destroy loyaltoy joy join
20、choice enjoy avoid annoy voice读句子1. Did you enjoy your voyage in Europe?2. I enjoy the boys voice3. Spare the rod, spoil the child.不打不成材。4. Boil the fish, then broil it without any oil.5. One mans meat is anothers poison. 萝卜白菜各有所爱。4. u读单词 o go rose no broke oa road float coal float ow show own yello
21、w slow oe poem toe Joe foerose whole so ghost show yellow boat loaf读句子1. Go and open the window.2. The roses wont grow even slowly in this cold .3. Men propose, god disposes. 谋事在人；成事在天。5. au 读单词ou south about loud boundow cow down flower crowdHouse out mouse town brown now doubt shower 读句子1. They fo
22、und it around the house.2. He counted the hours and vowed to get out of the house.3. We have found a roundabout without any doubt.4. Sound in body; sound in mind.5. She is out of town every now and then.76. i 读单词ear near tear dear hearere here sincere eer deer engineer beer读句子1. See the end of the p
23、ier(码头) is near.2. My dear deer drinks beer.3. The earrings fell down to the nearby pool.4. I fear we cant hear him clearly.5. Youre serious but sincere, my dear.7. e 读单词air fair stair hair chair ear pear bear wearere where there are care fare share hare读句子1. Thats a rare pair for a female to wear.2
24、. A careful mayor wants to repair his chair with the bear.3. An air of excitement rarely blares down .兴奋的气氛很少传下楼来。4. This affair is unfair compared to that one.5. How did you fare there?(你过得怎样)6. It is over there on the chair.8. u 读单词oor poor moor poorlyour tour your touristure sure unsure pure lure
25、poor tour sure endure pure fury furious cure 读句子1. Im sure you can endure the long tour.2. The pure girl buys the jewel on the tour.3. A poor man is looking for his pure gold.清辅音（11 个）1. /p/读单词p pen picture pretty painpp apple happy pepper pig picture apple people top hope up replace jump rope happy
26、 person pink paper the top price 8读句子1. I put the book on the top of the CD player.2. They had planned to plant some trees in the park.3. Plenty of people are coming to this place.4. Please open the packet for Pesters pet pig.5. Practice makes perfect.6. Please try to make the impossible possible.2.
27、/t/读单词t tall time fat sport tt little written bottle twittered worked jumped washed liked town talk speak butter but fit boat 读句子 Tom and Ted are taller than their parents.He is too young to tell the time.What a terrible T-shirt is that for little Timmy!Dont tell Tony that his cat is beaten by Tim.I
28、ts just a waste of time.Whats the date today?3./k/读单词c can cry music cutek lake kind seek ck kick back chick truckcc occupy according occasion ch Christmas school ache chemistry some because kite walking chick black school Christmas 读句子1.The cook is baking a cake.2.Take good care of my kid Kittys ca
29、t.3.Eat the chicken and put your book in your basket.4.We walked back to camp in a park.5.A cat can look at the king. 4. /f/读单词f fat face knife life ph photo nephew dolphin phonegh enough cough laughff stiff coffee cuff staff9face knife after if photo nephew enough rough 读句子1. Fanny cut half a loaf
30、with a fine knife.2. Five dolphins fly to find their fat mother for a few days.3. Philip will be free after four oclock in the afternoon.4. I would prefer a face-to-face talk with my friends.5. Heres a photo of me feeding food to an elephant.5. /s/读单词s seven maths six sleepc face pencil ice sc scien
31、ce scissors sceness miss kiss discuss pass读句子Susan makes a silly mistake.Face to your exercises and drink off your juice at once.These boys miss the famous sports star.Speak less and listen more.A still tongue makes a wise head.(智者寡言)6.读单词thank three birthday bath month youth this three thousand 读句子
32、1. Something is better than nothing.2. Cathy looks thin this month.3. Please think about your teeth when you see your birthday cake.4. Wish you both health and wealth.5. The rumor passed from mouth to mouth.7. 读单词s sure sugar sh ship short show fish ss pressure Russia 读句子1.She should spend her vacat
33、ion at the season.2.I wish I would have a pair of shoes.3.She sells sea shells on the seashore.4.Shall I show you the shop for shoes and shirts?5.She is not sure about her decision.108.t 读单词ch chair rich child teacher tch watch match catch China child watch nature teacher change church读句子1. The chil
34、d has French rice for lunch.2. They choose Chinese children to take the challenge.3. Catch the bus to watch the match at the church,4. The man from China has a chair and a chain.5. We went much to the church at the weekends.6. Didnt you watch the speech on channel 7?9. ts 读单词gates prints adults hats
35、 seats sheets gets bats lots and lots coats and shorts读句子1. She points at the cats at the gates.2. Mary hates the cats and the bats.3. He starts to play the bats with the pets.4. Kates cat sends gifts to its friends.5. I saw lots and lots of cats and hats.6. He meets Kates pets in a shop of shirts.1
36、0. tr读单词truck train true country true 读句子1. Can I try the trousers on?2. I always try to play trick and treat with my friend.3. A stranger is walking along the street.4. He treated me to some strong drinks.11. h 读单词h here hello hole hearwh who whose whole whomHello ham have who whom high hate help 读
37、句子1. When he does his homework, his brother often helps him.2. Her new home is on a high hill.3. Does she have any hope?4. Her husband has a huge house.11浊辅音（15 个）1 /b/读单词b big bet cab tablebb cabbage rabbit读句子The rubber ball is on the table.The boy hid behind the back fence.Better to be too early t
38、han to be too late.Bill is beating a big beast with his big fist.Bring back your beautiful blue bike.Working in a big bank is not a bad job.2. /d/读单词d dog card dd middle daddy add读句子A friend in need is a friend indeed.The child hid under the bed.Dont ride your old bike to go down the road.My daddy d
39、oesnt find his old duck until he walks to the pond.The doctor has a deaf daughter.A good beginning makes a good ending.3. /g/读单词g good dog again game gg begging egg gu guy guess guard gue dialogue vague league good bag grandma again gate angry 读句子Annes younger sister is angry with her grandpa.A good
40、 beginning makes a good ending.Give the big dog a box of big bones.Mr. Green gives the gray shirt to the good guy.I agree with the girl on going there by that green bus.4./v/字母与字母组合读单词 view vocation drive seven move have leave 12读句子1. Shes never been very clever.2. David loves his wife very much, be
41、cause she gives him a vest(马夹)3. He has a very high fever.4. He invited you to visit at five past eleven.5. /z/读单词z zoo zero lazy s use music busy eraserzero magazine zip use nose music schools eraser 读句子1.He gives me his zip code and music magazine.2.His arms are used to rise.3.Pass me your eraser
42、to make the board useful.4.Hes always busy with his roses and bees.5.Use the scissors to cut the newspaper.6.Susan is busy in reading magazines.6. 读单词them breathe though within leather father clothe father and mother 读句子1. That girl is playing with a smooth mirror.2. My mother stands well with my fa
43、ther.3. Its difficult for them to breathe in such cold weather.4. His other brother is talking with his mother.5. This is smoother than that.6. Either of them is healthy.7. 读单词s usual measure ge message 读句子1. Its my pleasure to measure the table.2. Turn down the television.3. He loves treasure and w
44、ants to get all of them in the future.4. Measure for measure. 以牙还牙。5. They watch television for pleasure.8.d 读单词j jeep Japan jam jacketg age orange page 13dge bridge judge just job danger major page bridge orange bridge 读句子1. Jim has some jam on his jeep near the bridge.2. Johns got a job in Germany
45、.3. Jack walks on the large bridge.4. Jim, in his jeans, jumped into his jeep.5. There is a strange message on page 1.9. dz 读单词words kinds weekends birds heads 读句子1. Richards hands are dirty and his friends shake their heads.2. Davids father gives his friends some shoes.3. He holds two books in his
46、hands4. Thousands of birds are our good friends.5. There are lots of odds and ends in the fields.10. dr字母与字母组合读单词dress dream drink children hundred drive address 读句子1. These children have hundreds of strange dreams.2. You shouldnt drive after a big drink.3. The driver is drawing a picture in the str
47、eet.4. Drop your hand and drink some water.5. The dragonfly(蜻蜓) becomes a dragon in his dream.11. /l/ 读单词l: line blouse look girl ll: tell fell bull challenge练句子The little girl at last left the large house.Look, the fool is still in the school.Alls well that ends well.Like father like son.12. m 读单词m
48、 mine make map some mb comb lamb climb bombmm comment commit common14mn column condemn damnmake move woman army same Rome climb lamb 读句子1. Tom makes many mistakes in his homework.2. I scream, you scream, we all scream for ice cream.3. Jim has come for more music for Adams mother.4. Ten men, many min
49、ds. 十个人，十条心。5. Much will have more. 得寸进尺。13. n 读单词n nice fine then noonkn knife knight knee knocknn annual annoy announce nice fine then knife knit knock need fun 读句子Nine men knock at the nice door near the net.2. The name of that nine-year-old boy with a long neck is Nick.3. I know nothing about my new n
