1、导游：Guider.尊敬的各位游客，欢迎来到宏伟并典雅的白宫进行参观，我是你们的导游小张，接下来将会由我带领大家参观白宫的各个地方并详细地解说其各方面的情况！希望我的解说能让你更加地了解白宫！最后我衷心的祝你旅途愉快！Dear visitor, welcome to the grand and elegant white house for a visit, I am your tour guide rXiao Zhang. For the next ,I will lead you to visit each place of the White House and introduce it
2、s situation! I hope my introducation can make you learn more about the white house! Finally, I sincerely wish you a pleasant journey!首先由我向大家介绍一下白宫的基本情况。如有什么问题，请尽管提问！ First of all I will introduce the basic situation of the white house. If there is any question, please feel free to ask!白宫坐落于美国华盛顿哥伦比亚
3、特区宾夕法尼亚西北大道,它是由美国第一任总统乔治华盛顿选定修建地址，并由詹姆斯霍本设计主持修建而成，主要用于美国总统在任期内办公并和家人居住。白宫于 1793 年开始修建，并于 1800 年竣工。白宫主要由主楼和东、西两翼三部分组成，占地白宫共占地 7.3 万多平方米，主楼分为 3 层，分别为底层、一楼和二楼；底层由外交接待大厅、图书室、地图室、瓷器室、金银器室和白宫管理人员办公室等构成，主楼一层，主要分为国宴室、红室、蓝室、绿室和东室，主楼二层，为总统全家居住的地方。另外白宫以前并不叫做白宫，而是叫做总统大厦或者总统之宫；于 1901 年，被西奥多罗斯福总统正式地定名为“ 白宫”并沿用至今！
4、The White House is located in the United States of America Washington Columbia zone Pennsylvania Avenue, it was set the building address by the United States of America s first president- George Washington, and presided over the construction and designed by James Huo Ben,which mainly be used by the
5、United States president in office and family living. The white house construction began in 1793, and was completed in 1800. the White House is composed of three parts ,they are the main building, East and West wings. covering a total area of 7.3 more than 10000 square meters, the main building is di
6、vided into 3 layers, respectively, first floor, two floor and the bottom; the bottom consists of the diplomatic reception hall, library, map room, pottery room, gold silver room and the White House Office of management personnel, the first layer of the main building, mainly was divided into the banq
7、uet room, red room, blue room, green room and the east room, the second floors of the main building is used to live for president family. In addition, the White House was not called the White House, but called the presidential mansion or the president of the palace; in 1901,it was named officially b
8、y Theodore President Roosevelt after the“ White House“ and still in use today!游客：Tourist.打扰一下，乔治华盛顿是第一位入主白宫的总统吗？Excuse me, George Washington was the first president of living in the White House?导游：Guide.不是，很可惜的是当白宫建成的时候，第一任美国总统乔治华盛顿已经离任，所以第一位入住白宫的人是第二任总统约翰亚当斯。Instead, it is a pity that when the Whit
9、e House was built, the first American president George Washington had already left his president position , so the first one for living in the white house was the second President John Adams.游客： Tourist.打扰一下，请问为什么罗斯福要把总统大厦更名为白宫而不是其他的名字？Excuse me, could you tell me why the president Roosevelt rename
10、the presidential palace after the White House and why not the other names? 导游：Guider.这个问题问得好！在白宫建成之后不久，于 1812 年爆发了第二次美英战争，之后英国军队侵入了华盛顿。并在 1814 年 8 月 24 日焚毁了这座建筑物，只留下了一付空架子。在1817 年重新修复时，为了掩饰火烧过的痕迹，门罗总统下令在灰色沙石上漆上了一层白色的油漆。此后这栋总统官邸就一直被称为“白宫” 。This is a good question! Shortly after the White House was bu
11、ilt completely, in 1812 the second United States and the British war broke out, soon the British army invaded in washington. In August 24, 1814 they destroyed the building in fire leaving only a shell. In 1817 for repairing it ,in order to disguise trace of fire, President Monroe ordered to paint a
12、layer of white paint in the grey sand . Since then the presidential palace has been called “the White House“. 游客：Tourist.打扰一下，请问白宫从什么时候正式向公众开放的？Excuse me, could you tell me when the White House officially opened to the public?导游： Guide.根据白宫支出由全体纳税人担负的原则，白宫只从建成之后（即 1800 年）就向公众开放。According to the prin
13、ciple “the expenditure of building the White House will be burdened by the taxpayers , so the White House was open to the public when it was built completely in 1800.导游：下面让我们一边参观，一边由我向大家做更加详细的介绍吧!Guider : come on ! let me take everyone to visit each place and do a more detailed introduction to everyone!
