1、第27期,语法运用 Grammar in use一、should 1. should在肯定句中可用来讨论义务和职责或提出建议, 意为 “应该”, 例如: You should pay attention to your spoken English. 你应该注意你的英语口语。,2. should后面跟不带to的动词不定式。否定式为should not, 其缩略形式是shouldnt, 意为 “不应该”, 例如: You should not / shouldnt play football on the road. 你不应该在马路上踢足球。,3. should用于疑问句, 表示征求意见或请求指
2、示, 例如: - Should I play computer games now? - 我现在可以玩电脑游戏吗? - Yes, you should. / No, you shouldnt. - 是, 你可以。/ 不, 你不可以。,4. should和ought to都可以用来谈论义务和职责或提出建议。两者可以互换使用, 不过should比较常用, 例如: You should take your fathers advice. = You ought to take your fathers advice. 你应该听取你父亲的意见。,5. should还有一种用法, 表示: 更正别人的说法
3、。例如: - The total number of these trees is 234. - 这些树的总数是234. - No, that should be 235. Please check it again - 不, 应该是235。请再检查一遍。,【语法笔记】must, should和ought to的区别: 1. must的意思与should和ought to类似, 但语气更强或更肯定, 表示 “必须”之意, 含有命令的性质; should和ought to语气则更缓和。例如: You must give up smoking! 你必须戒烟! You should / ought
4、to give up smoking. 你应该戒烟。,2. should可以替代must使指示听起来更客气些。例如: You should tell the police what happened just now. 你应该告诉警察刚才发生了什么。,3. should和ought to可以用来预测, 表示预期会发生什么事情。must往往不这样用。例如: () It should be rainy next Monday. 下周一会下雨。 () It must be rainy next Monday.,二、had better had better用来表示竭力劝告, 或告诉人们 (包括自己)
5、 该做什么事, 意为 “做是好的; 最好还是”。看下面用法: 1. had better没有人称和时态的变化, 其后跟不带to的动词不定式, 即had better do; 其缩略形式为 d better。例如: Now we had better listen to her. 我们现在最好听她说。,2. “had better not +不带to的动词不定式” 表示否定。例如: You had better not go to Japan next week. 你下周最好不要去日本。 3. had better 用于回答时, 通常用缩略形式。例如: - Shall I go to clean
6、 the classroom now? - 我现在去打扫教室好吗? - Youd better. / Youd better not. - 你最好去打扫。/ 你最好不要去打扫。,【语法笔记】 1. had better通常并不表示所提出的建议比其他选择更好这里没有比较的意思。 2. 用于谈论最近的将来, 比should或ought to在时间上更为紧急。例如: Its going to rain. We had better hurry up. 马上下雨了。我们还是快点吧。,实战演练 I. 根据句意, 用should 或 shouldnt及括号中的单词完成下面句子。 1. You _ (wat
7、er) the flowers in the garden because they are going to die. 2. - _ I _ (eat) an ice cream? - No, you shouldnt.,should water,Should,eat,3. You will take an exam tomorrow. You _ (go) to the movies. You _ (stay) at home and study.4. You _ (smoke). Its bad for your health.5. Children _ (play) computer
8、games for a long time.,shouldnt go,should stay,shouldnt smoke,shouldnt play,II. 根据句意, 从个方框中选择适合的单词并用 had better 或 had better not 完成下列各句。,6. Your pet dog is very hungry now. You _ it at once.7. Mark has drunk too much beer. He _ the car.,had better feed,had better not drive,8. My grandmother is sleep
9、ing. We _ loudly.9. We _ rubbish everywhere in the street.10. You _ your coat. Its very dirty.,had better wash,had better not laugh,had better not throw,III. 根据句意, 从括号中选出适合的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式完成句子。 11. _ (must / should) I have a look at your new storybook? I want to buy a same one.12. Its very cold in th
10、e room in winter. Youd better _ (open) the windows and the door.,Should,not open,13. You _ (should) eat lots of sweets. Its bad for your health. 14. You look very tired. Youd better _ (have) a rest.15. You _ (must / should) give up drinking!,shouldnt,have,must,IV. 按要求完成下列各句。 16. John should put the
11、clothes into the washing machine. (改为否定句) _17. Youd better go to Mr Lis office right now. (改为否定句) _,Youd better not go to Mr Lis office right now.,John shouldnt put the clothes into the washing machine.,18. I should give him a call. (改为一般疑问句) _19. You should improve your handwriting. (改为同义句) _,Shoul
12、d I give him a call?,You ought to improve your handwriting.,20. She should buy a new cellphone. (对划线部分提问) _21. Should children eat a lot of junk food? (作否定回答) _22. Shall I go out to play football now? (作否定回答) _,No, youd better not.,What should she buy?,No, they shouldnt.,短语收藏夹phrase collection Unit
13、8短语聚会1. go to English Corner 去英语角 2. most importantly 最重要的是 3. belong to somebody 属于某人; 归某人所有 4. hit somebody in the head 给某人当头一击 5. pull out a sword 拔剑出鞘,6. set a trap for somebody 给某人设下陷阱 7. in my opinion 在我看来 8. see a doctor 就诊; 看医生 9. sweep the floor 扫地 10. get a cold 得感冒; 患感冒 11. give a talk 作报
14、告 12. act out 将表演出来 13. book fair 书展 14. crossword puzzle 纵横字谜游戏,【操练场】根据句意从上面选择适当的短语并用其正确形式填空, 补全句子。 1. You dont look well. You had better go and _ at once.2. He often _ to have a free English talk with his classmates.3. These things dont _ you. Dont take them away.,see a doctor,goes to English Corn
15、er,belong to,4. Bill _ and killed the wolf. 5. They _ him and he walked right into it.6. There is a _ in our library during English Week.7. Please _ as clean as possible because the room is too dirty.,pulled out a sword,set a trap for,book fair,sweep the floor,8. The head teacher _ on how to improve
16、 our spoken English yesterday.9. The bad man _ Jack _.Then Jack fell down.10. _, you should work hard to catch up with others.,gave a talk,hit,in the head,In my opinion,11. He tried to _ the story that he had read.12. The book is fun, interesting. _, its very easy to read.,Most,act out,importantly,随
17、堂练 Section A (For Grammar)I. 根据句意, 用should或shouldnt及括号中单词完成下面句子。 1. You _ (dress) neatly when you take part in that important meeting.2. We _ (make) much noise in the library.,should dress,shouldnt make,3. You dont look very well. You _ _ (take) a rest right now.4. Students _ (eat) in class.5. - _we
18、 _ (discuss) the problem now?- Yes, we should.,should,shouldnt eat,Should,discuss,take,6. - There are seven boys on the playground. - No, that _(be) eight boys because one boy is behind the tree.,should be,II. 根据下列句子提示, 用had better (not) 和所给短语写句子给出建议。 7. My shoes are too small for me. (buy a new pai
19、r) _8. Jim is often late for school. (get up so late) _,Jim had better not get up so late.,You had better buy a new pair of shoes.,9. You and I will have a test next week. (study hard) _10. Tony and Tim are talking too loudly in the classroom. (be quiet) _,We had better study hard.,Tony and Tim had
20、better be quiet.,11. Nina dropped her plate on the floor. (be more careful) _12. Dick had a toothache. (eat lots of sweets) _,Dick had better not eat lots of sweets.,Nina had better be more careful.,III. 连接下列词或词组成句。 13. because, your, five, minutes, not, better, leave, youd, here, its, turn, later (
21、.) _14. should, put, dirty, the, he, into, the, washing, clothes, machine (.) _,Youd better not leave here because its your turn five minutes later.,He should put the dirty clothes into the washing machine.,15. come, youd my, home, better, afternoon, tomorrow, to (.) _16. our, choose, we, should as,
22、 manager, her (?) _17. should, now, do, Mary, what (?) _,Youd better come to my home tomorrow afternoon.,Should we choose her as our manager?,IV. 句子改错。 18. Wed better to wait for him at the school gate at five. _19. You hadnt better be late again. _20. She better come back home before six oclock thi
23、s afternoon. _,删 to,hadnt better 变为 had better not,better 变为 had better,21. You have better write to me twice a month. _22. They had not better come to my home this afternoon because I will be busy. _,had not better 变为 had better not,have better 变为 had better,Section B (For Speaking)I. 根据汉语提示写单词, 补全
24、句子。每空一词。 1. 依我看, 你不应该生你父母的气。_ _ _ you shouldnt be angry with your parents.2. 我想和你今天下午去英语角。I want to _ _ _ _ with you this afternoon.,In my opinion,go to English Corner,3. 最重要的是, 她有尝试新事物的勇气。_ _, she had the courage to try something new.4. 其中一个学英语的好办法就是看英语电影。One of the good ways to learn English is to
25、 _ _ _.,Most importantly,watch English films,5. 如果你想学好英语, 那么当与别人用英语交谈时不要羞怯。If you want to learn English well, dont _ _ when talking with others in English.6. 离开时请随手关灯。Please _ _ _ _ when you leave.,be shy,switch the lights off,7. 他睁着眼躺在那里看她看了很长时间。He lay awake watching her _ _ _ _.,for,a long time,II
26、. 语法填空 Sometimes we have problems about learning English, so (8) _ should we learn English? I have some advice for (9) _ (your). First of all, we must learn how (10) _ (memorize) new words. For example, we can learn it by (11) _ (make) flashcards (抽认卡) and word lists. (12) _ then, we can,how,you,to
27、memorize,making,And,learn English by joining the English Club. The best way to learn English is to (13) _ (have) great English conversations. When we have (14) _ (problem), we can solve them by asking teachers for help. Listening (15) _ tapes is also a good way to practise our (16) _ (speak) skills.
28、 Well, thats all my advice for you. I (17) _ (hope) you can make great progress.,hope,have,problems,to,speaking,Section C (For Writing)根据汉语提示写单词, 补全句子。每空一词。 1. 下周一到下周五, 我将去上海出差。I will go to Shanghai on business _ next Monday _ next Friday.2. 这个月末在我们学校将有一个书展。At the end of this month, there will be _
29、_ _ in our school.,from,to,a book fair,3. 明天我们老师将会做一个有关怎样学习英语的演讲。Our teacher will _ _ _ on how to learn English tomorrow.4. 我们准备上演一个英语剧本。Were going to _ _ an English play.,give a talk,put on,5. 很多人来这个餐馆吃饭, 因为这里的食物便宜。_ _ people come to eat in this restaurant because the food here is cheap.6. 你想参加这个课外
30、活动吗?Would you like to _ _ _ this after-class activity?,take part in,Lots of,Section D (For More Practice)I. 从方框中选择合适的短语, 并用其适当的形式完成句子。,1. The hunter (猎人) _ the animals in the forest and waited to catch them. 2. He just _ me _ to let me know I made a big mistake.,set a trap for,hit,in the head,3. _ f
31、inish your work although it is hard to complete.4. _ helping me. I feel better now.5. These things _ other people. Theyre not yours.,Try to,Thank you for,belong to,II. 根据汉语提示写单词, 补全句子。每空一词。 6. 那个勇敢的士兵拔出剑来与敌人作战斗。That brave soldier _ _ _ to fight against the enemies.7. 让我们再次表演一下那个故事。Lets _ _ that stor
32、y once more.,pulled out a,sword,act out,8. 除非你努力学习, 否则你是没有办法取得好成绩的。You have to study hard, or _ _ _ _ to get good grades.9. 我五岁时开始学习英语。I _ _ English when I was five years old.,there is,no way,started learning,10. 那几个坏人设法袭击警察, 但是他们失败了。Those bad men _ _ _ the police, but they failed.,tried to attack,参
33、考答案 语法运用 I. 1. should water 2. Should; eat 3. shouldnt go; should stay 4. shouldnt smoke 5. shouldnt play,II. 6. had better feed 7. had better not drive 8. had better not laugh 9. had better not throw10. had better wash,III. 11. Should 12. not open 13. shouldnt 14. have 15. must,IV. 16. John shouldn
34、t put the clothes into the washing machine. 17. Youd better not go to Mr Lis office right now. 18. Should I give him a call? 19. You ought to improve your handwriting. 20. What should she buy? 21 . No, they shouldnt. 22. No, youd better not.,短语收藏夹1. see a doctor 2. goes to English Corner 3. belong t
35、o 4. pulled out a sword 5. set a trap for 6. book fair,7. sweep the floor 8. gave a talk 9. hit; in the head 10. In my opinion11. act out 12. Most importantly,随堂练 Section A I. 1. should dress 2. shouldnt make 3. should take 4. shouldnt eat 5. Should; discuss 6. should be,II. 7. You had better buy a
36、new pair of shoes. 8. Jim had better not get up so late. 9. We had better study hard. 10. Tony and Tim had better be quiet. 11. Nina had better be more careful. 12. Dick had better not eat lots of sweets.,III. 13. Youd better not leave here because its your turn five minutes later. 14. He should put
37、 the dirty clothes into the washing machine. 15. Youd better come to my home tomorrow afternoon. 16. Should we choose her as our manager? 17. What should Mary do now?,IV. 18. 删 to 19. hadnt better 变为 had better not 20. better 变为 had better 21. have better 变为 had better 22. had not better 变为 had bett
38、er not,Section B I. 1. In my opinion 2. go to English Corner 3. Most importantly 4. watch English films5. be shy 6. switch the lights off 7. for a long time,II. 8. how 9. you 10. to memorize 11. making 12. And,13. have 14. problems 15. to 16. speaking 17. hope,Section C1. from; to 2. a book fair 3.
39、give a talk 4. put on 5. Lots of 6. take part in,Section D I. 1. set a trap for 2. hit; in the head 3. Try to 4. Thank you for 5. belong to,II. 6. pulled out a sword 7. act out 8. there is no way 9. started learning 10. tried to attack,八年级英语 Unit 8 听说题 I. 1. B2. C3. A4. A5. A,II. 6. Next Monday. 7.
40、You can come to the English Corner. 8. You can take part in an English singing competition.,III. 9. America. 10. Four times. 11. They will learn how to read some simple Chinese words.,IV. 请用英语描述下图, 至少六句话。,Last Friday, several boys played basketball on the playground in the afternoon. They had a bask
41、etball competition there. When they played happily, one of the boys shouted, “Look out!” But it was too late, and David was hurt. All the students felt sorry. The boys,advised that they should ask their teacher for help and send David to the hospital. The next day, several students in their class we
42、nt to the hospital to visit David.,写作一招鲜 Writing tips 【一展身手】假设你们学校要开展 “English Corner” 的活动, 请根据以下提示为这个活动写 一个通知, 要求: 80词左右, 可适当发挥。 提示: 1. 标题: English Corner at No.8 Middle School 2. 地点: 八年级一班教室 3. 时间: 星期五下午2点到5点,4. 活动: A. 英语老师作主题为 “怎样提高英语” 的演讲; B. 学生们讲英语笑话; C. 看一部电影 阿甘正传(Forrest Gump)。 写作本篇作文可能用到的词汇和
43、短语: character (人物), give a speech English Corner at No.8 Middle School _,English Corner at No. 8 Middle School Address: The classroom of Class One, Grade Eight Welcome to our English Corner from 2:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. on Friday. First, an English teacher will give a speech. The topic is “How to impr
44、ove English”. I believe you will learn English better after that. Then, some students will tell some,English jokes. You will get much fun from the funny jokes. At last, you will watch a good film named Forrest Gump. You will be moved by the characters in the film. Come and take part in English Corner! You will have fun!,
