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2019版高考英语一轮复习课件:专题十五 应用文写作.ppt

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1、Writing 1(2018浙江) 假定你是李华,你校英语协会招聘志愿者,接待来访的国外中学生。请你写信应聘,内容包括: 1.口语能力; 2.相关经验; 3.应聘目的。 注意: 1.词数80左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。,五年高考,A组 20162018年浙江高考题组,答案 写作提示 1.本文是一封求职信,以第一人称为主,时态主要用一般现在时。 2.内容要点:(1)口语能力; (2)相关经验;(3)此次应聘的目的。 One possible version: Dear Sir/Madam, On seeing your notice on the bulletin board,

2、I feel excited to write this letter for the position. Owing to studying in the English department, I can talk in English fluently. To be honest, I have just won first prize in the Spoken English Competition, so there is no doubt that there is not any problem for me to communicate with foreigners.,Wh

3、ats more, I have ever served as a receptionist in our schools 70th anniversary celebration, making myself more confident. In order to practise my speaking skills and get more experience, Im eager to be taken on for this job. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 精彩语句 1.精美词汇 ow

4、ing to因为 fluently adv. 流利地 to be honest老实说 communicate v.沟通;交流 whats more而且 confident adj.有信心的 be eager to do sth.渴望做某事 look forward to sth.期盼某事,2.出彩结构 On seeing your notice on the bulletin board, I feel excited to write this letter for the position.(on doing sth.表示“一做某事”) .there is no doubt that th

5、ere is not any problem for me to communicate with foreigners.(There is no doubt that.句式) Whats more, I have ever served as a receptionist in our schools 70th anniversary celebration, making myself more confident.(making.为非谓语动词短语作状语,表示自然而然的结果) Writing 2(2017浙江11月) 假定你是李华,得知外教Mr. Hall寒假不回国,想邀请他到你家过春节。

6、请给他写一封信,内容 包括: 1.时间; 2.一同过节的家人; 3.活动。 注意:,1.词数80左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。答案 写作提示 1.题目要求三个要点,但是,要注意其在叙述部分“暗含”的要点:外教寒假不回国;邀请他到家 过春节。 2.本文属于邀请信,因此时态要用现在时或将来时。 3.要注意语言的礼貌、客气,并且尊重对方的文化习俗。,One possible version: Dear Mr. Hall, Knowing that you will not go home in the winter holiday, Id like to invite you to m

7、y home to cel- ebrate the Spring Festival, which falls on January 19. Its traditionally a time for family reunion, so all my family will be there. We will have a big Chinese-style dinner first, followed by chatting and some interesting games. At 8 in the evening we can watch the Spring Festival Gala

8、 on TV to- gether. All my family will be happy if you can come. Yours, Li Hua 精彩语句 1.精美词汇 celebrate v.庆祝 2.出彩结构 Knowing that you.Id like to., which falls.(现在分词短语作状语,which引导非限制性定语从句),Writing 3(2017浙江6月) 假定你是李华,计划组织一次郊游,请给你的英国朋友Chris写封邮件邀请他参加。内容包括: 1.参加者; 2.时间、地点; 3.活动:登山、野餐等。 注意: 1.词数80左右; 2.可以适当增加细节

9、,以使行文连贯。,答案 写作提示 1.本文是一封邀请英国朋友参加郊游的邮件,因此,时态要用一般现在时和一般将来时。 2.注意本文的要点:时间、地点、参加者和活动,不可以遗漏要点。在表述的时候不可逐字翻 译,可以将一些信息包含在从句、分词结构中。 3.注意句子之间的顺畅连接以及高级句式的使用。 One possible version: Dear Chris, How is everything going these days? I am writing to invite you to join my class in an outing orga- nized by me this Sat

10、urday, June 10th. We will start at 6 oclock early in the morning from the school gate, and then take a bus to Yinling Mountain, where we will climb the mountain in the morning and then have a picnic at noon. If you could come, there is no need for you to take food but youd better wear sports shoes a

11、nd suitable clothes.,We will be really glad if you can come. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 精彩语句 1.精美词汇 suitable adj.合适的 2.出彩结构 If you could come, there is no need.clothes.(if引导状语从句) Writing 4(2016浙江10月) 假定你是李华。下学期你将作为交换生(exchange student)去加拿大一所高中学习,住在Lynn 家里。请给Lynn写一封邮件,内容包括: 1.介绍自己;

12、2.告知到达时间; 3.询问应做何准备。,注意: 1.词数80左右; 2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。答案 写作提示 这是一篇非常符合考试说明要求的应用文写作题目。文章是以邮件为载体交流信息。解题 时注意以下几点: (1)因为本文涉及的都是现在和将来的信息,因此时态要用一般时和将来时。 (2)文章必须包括三个要点:自我介绍,到达时间和咨询如何准备。,(3)要注意三个信息之间的顺畅连接,同时要注意使用较好的句子结构,如从句、非谓语动词等。 (4)注意句子一定要高级且精炼,字数不要太少或太多,一般以70至90字为宜。 (5)浙江新高考的应用文和以往的题目以及目前其他省份的应用文有一定的不同之处,

13、要特别 留意。除了字数不同,在格式上也稍有不同。其他省份的应用文会在原题中提供了应用文的 格式,但是浙江新题型中没有提供格式,因此要特别注意这一点。在写作时要加上正确的应用 文格式。 One possible version: Dear Lynn, Im Li Hua, an exchange student from China. Im happy to know that Ill be staying with your family in the next few months while Im studying at the local high school. Thank you f

14、or having me! I will arrive in Toronto on August 20th and get to your place late that afternoon. I wonder if you could give me some advice so that I can get myself better prepared for my stay in Canada.,Looking forward to seeing you! Best wishes, Li Hua,Writing 1(2018课标全国改编) 假定你是李华,你的新西兰朋友Terry将去中国朋

15、友家做客,发邮件向你询问有关习俗。请你回 复邮件,内容包括: 1.到达时间; 2.合适的礼物; 3.餐桌礼仪。 注意: 1.词数80左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。,B组 20142018年全国高考题组,答案 写作提示 1.本文是回复一封邮件,主要人称为第二人称,写作主体时态为一般现在时。 2.文章要点:到达时间;合适的礼物;餐桌礼仪。 One possible version: Dear Terry, I am delighted when receiving your letter asking what customs you should pay attention to

16、when visiting a friend. Here are my tips for you. First of all, bear in mind that you had better arrive punctually or some time earlier than the ap- pointed time, which is of great significance to show your politeness. Additionally, to be respectful, you might as well bring an appropriate gift, like

17、 some fruits. Most importantly, its vital that you should mind your table manners. For instance, never speak with your mouth full of food, which may be similar to your own custom.,In brief, do as the Chinese do when in China. I do hope you will have great fun at your friends home. Yours sincerely, L

18、i Hua 精彩语句 1.精美词汇 punctually adv.准时地 be of great significance 很重要 appropriate adj.合适的 2.出彩结构 First of all, bear in mind that you had better arrive punctually or some time earlier than the ap- pointed time,which is of great significance to show your politeness.(that引导宾语从句,which引导 非限制性定语从句),Writing 2(

19、2018课标全国改编) 你受学生会委托为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一则通知,请大家观看一部英文短片Growing To- gether,内容包括: 1.短片内容:学校的发展; 2.放映时间、地点; 3.欢迎对短片提出意见。 注意: 1.词数80左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。,答案 写作提示 本文为提纲式作文,属于应用文中的书面通知。可采用三段三步写作法写作。 第一步 审题立意,布局谋篇“启”:审题确定主题、体裁、主要人称和主体时态。主题: 在学校宣传栏“英语天地”发布邀请大家观看短片的书面通知;体裁:书面通知;人称和时态: 以第一、二人称为主要人称,以一般现在时或一般将来时为主体时态

20、。 第二步 确定、提炼和理顺要点,顺势承上启下,巧妙转折过渡巧“承”妙“转”,即注意 段落之间、句子之间的衔接与过渡。结合要点文章可分三段来写。第一段:介绍短片内容 学校的发展;第二段:说明放映的时间和地点;第三段:表达愿望希望大家对短片提意见。 第三步 紧扣主题,遣词造句“合”:照应开头和主题的完美的结尾,是画龙点睛之笔。紧 扣主题组词成句,做到语言得体、准确无误,避免重复;遣词造句时,注意高级词汇、短语或句 式的使用。,One possible version: Notice Dear schoolmates, It is a great honor to be on behalf of

21、our school to inform you that well invite you to see an Eng- lish short film named Growing Together,which is about the development of our school. We have arranged that the short film will be on show from 16:00 to 17:00 at our school theater to- morrow. Dont miss the chance of taking part in this col

22、lective activity. I do hope you can give us some valuable suggestions about the short film. Please give your feed- back in time and contact us at your convenience. Students Union,精彩语句 1.精美词汇 on behalf of代表 take part in参加;参与 feedback n. 反馈 at ones convenience在某人方便 的时候 2.出彩结构 It is a great honor to be

23、 on behalf of our school to inform you that well invite you to see an Eng- lish short film named Growing Together,which is about the development of our school.(that引导宾 语从句;which引导非限制性定语从句) Writing 3(2018北京,第一节) 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华,你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国文化感兴 趣,计划明年来北京上大学。他向你咨询相关信息。请给他回邮件,内容包括: 1.表示欢迎; 2.推

24、荐他上哪所大学; 3.建议他做哪些准备工作。,注意:1.词数不少于50; 2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 Dear Jim,Yours, Li Hua,答案 写作提示 1.仔细审题,注意交际用语; 2.要点齐全,合理添加细节; 3.注意词句的使用,关注文章的整体性。 One possible version: Dear Jim, Im happy to hear from you. Welcome to Beijing for your study! Since you have long been interested in Chinese culture, I think Beiji

25、ng Language and Culture Uni- versity is an ideal place for you. The university is known for its language and culture courses in- tended for international students. I believe you will have a rewarding experience there. To be frank, studying for a degree in a different culture is never easy. Youd bett

26、er learn some ba- sic Chinese before you come. That way, you may adjust yourself to the life here in Beijing soon. If you have any other questions, do let me know. Yours, Li Hua,精彩语句 1.精美词汇 ideal adj.理想的 rewarding adj.值得做的 2.出彩结构 The university is known for its language and culture courses intended

27、for international students.(非 谓语动词作定语) Writing 4(2018北京,第二节) 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华,请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序,写一篇英文周记,记述你们上 周接待外国学生,带领他们体验中国茶文化的全过程。 注意:词数不少于60。,答案 写作提示 1.介绍、参观; 2.演示、观看; 3.指导、体验; 4.合影。 One possible version: Last week, a group of international students visited our school. To help them better understand

28、our tea-drinking culture, we took them to the tea room in our school, where I introduced the history of tea-making and different kinds of tea and so on. All the international students were quite interested in my introduction. Then I showed them how to make tea. I sat at a table, explaining every ste

29、p of the process while making tea. All of them were amazed. They couldnt wait to have a try for themselves.,Soon the tea room became lively with every international student trying to make their own tea. We had a lot of fun, practicing, and enjoying the tea. In the end, we took a group photo, with cu

30、ps or tea in our hands, to record this unforgettable expe- rience. 精彩语句 1.精美词汇 tea-drinking culture饮茶文化 have a try尝试一下,试试看 lively adj.生气勃勃的;活跃热情的 2.出彩结构 (1)To help them better understand our tea-drinking culture, we took them to the tea room in our school, where I introduced the history of tea-makin

31、g and different kinds of tea and so on.(where引 导定语从句) (2)I sat at a table, explaining every step of the process while making tea.(现在分词短语作状语) (3)In the end, we took a group photo, with cups or tea in our hands, to record this unforgettable ex- perience.(with cups or tea in our hands为插入语),Writing 5(20

32、18天津改编) 假设你是晨光中学的机器人兴趣小组组长李津,你的美国朋友Chris就读于天津某国际学校,他 曾在机器人技能竞赛中获奖。你打算邀请他加入你的团队,参加即将于7月底在天津举行的世 界青少年机器人技能竞赛。请根据以下提示代表兴趣小组给他写一封电子邮件。 (1)比赛的时间、地点; (2)邀请他的原因; (3)训练计划将发送其邮箱,请他提出建议。 注意: (1)词数不少于80; (2)可适当加入细节,使内容充实、行文连贯; (3)开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 参考词汇: 世界青少年机器人技能竞赛the World Adolescent Robotics Competition,Dear

33、 Chris, I have good news to tell you. Im looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Jin,答案 写作提示 1.本文是一封电子邮件,主要人称为第一人称和第二人称,主体时态为一般现在时和一般将来时。 2.文章要点: 说明写邮件的目的;介绍比赛的时间和地点;邀请他的原因;告知Chris训练计划将发 送到他的邮箱并请他提出自己的建议。 One possible version: Dear Chris, I have good news to tell you. The World Adolescent Robotics

34、Competition is scheduled to be held at the end of July in Tianjin. Im writing to invite you to join our team to prepare for it. As far as I know, you once won a prize in a robotics competition. Therefore, I think not only will it be a golden opportunity for you to show your great talent, but also yo

35、u can offer us guidance, which is of great significance for us to perform well in the coming competition. Our training plan is to be sent to your e-mail box. I would appreciate it if you could give us your personal advice af- ter reading it.,Im looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Jin 精彩语句 1.精美词

36、汇 schedule v. 安排;计划 a golden opportunity 良机 significance n. 重要性 2.出彩结构 Therefore, I think not only will it be a golden opportunity for you to show your great talent, but al- so you can offer us guidance, which is of great significance for us to perform well in the coming competition. (倒装句+非限制性定语从句),

37、Writing 6(2017课标全国改编) 假定你是李华,正在教你的英国朋友Leslie学习汉语。请你写封邮件告知下次上课的计划。内 容包括: 1.时间和地点; 2.内容:学习唐诗; 3.课前准备:简要了解唐朝的历史。 注意: 1.词数80左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。,答案 写作提示 1.本文为电子邮件,属于书信类。人称为第一人称,写作时态以一般将来时为主体时态。 2.内容要点:上课的时间和地点; 上课的内容:学习唐诗;课前要求:简要了解唐朝的历史。 One possible version: Dear Leslie, I am writing to inform you of

38、 our course schedule of our next class, which is about poetry of the Tang Dynasty. We will have it this Friday, in Classroom 602, Building 6. In order to learn it better, you need to do some preparations before the next class. At first, please read some materials about poetry of the Tang Dynasty, wh

39、ich plays a significant role in our literature. Besides, youd better read about the history of Tang Dynasty, since it will be of great benefit for you to understand the background of the poems. You are so diligent and I am glad to teach you. I sincerely look forward to our next class and your reply.

40、 Yours, Li Hua,精彩语句 1.精美词汇 extremely adv.极其 play a role in在起作用 2.出彩结构 At first, please read some materials about poetry of the Tang Dynasty, which plays an extremely significant role in our literature.(which引导非限制性定语从句),Writing 7(2017课标全国改编) 假定你是李华,想邀请外教Henry一起参观中国剪纸(paper-cutting)艺术展。请给他写封邮件, 内容包括:

41、1.展览时间、地点; 2.展览内容。 注意:1.词数80左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。,答案 写作提示 1.本文为提纲式作文,体裁为书信。人称以第一人称和第三人称为主,以一般现在时和一般将 来时为主体时态。 2.文章要点: 1)展览时间、地点; 2)展览内容:中国传统剪纸艺术的历史和作品。 One possible version: Dear Henry, Im Li Hua, one of your students. Im writing to invite you to visit the paper-cutting exhibition. Paper-cutting is

42、 one of Chinese traditions and Im sure you will like it. The exhibition will be held in the local museum next Saturday. Some famous Chinese artists will,perform on that day. Meanwhile, some beautiful paper-cutting works, collected from all over the country, will be exhibited there. It will be a feas

43、t. If you like, you can also join in paper-cutting. I m sure it will be an unforgettable experience for you. Im looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua 精彩语句 1.精美词汇 exhibition n.展览 unforgettable adj.难忘的 2.出彩结构 If you like, you can also join in.(if引导条件状语从句),Writing 8(2017课标全国改编) 假定你是李华。你所在的

44、校乒乓球队正在招收新队员。请给你的留学生朋友Eric写封邮件邀 请他加入,内容包括: 1.球队活动; 2.报名方式及截止日期。 注意: 1.词数80左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。,答案 写作提示 1.本文为提纲类作文。人称应以第一、二人称为主,时态以一般现在时、一般将来时为主。 2.写作要点:导入话题:鉴于Eric对乒乓球运动的兴趣,特告知他校乒乓球队招收新队员的消 息;介绍球队活动,可从日常训练安排以及比赛活动入手;告知Eric报名方式,提醒他务必在 截止日期前完成报名。 One possible version: Dear Eric, Im writing to invite

45、 you to join our school table tennis team. I have been told that our school team is recruiting new members. Knowing that you are keen on playing table tennis, I wonder if youd like to join. Team members need to receive training after school every day and are often offered opportunities to watch tabl

46、e tennis competitions, which will benefit us most. If you are interested in it, you can visit the school website to sign up. The closing date is 15th June. I hope to meet you in the school team. Yours, Li Hua,精彩语句 1.精美词汇 recruit v.吸收;招募 be keen on酷爱,对着迷 2.出彩结构 Knowing that you are.I wonder if.(现在分词短

47、语中that引导宾语从句;wonder后的if引导宾语 从句) Writing 9(2017北京,第一节改编) 你的英国朋友Jim所在的学校要组织学生来中国旅行,有两条线路可以选择:“长江之行”或 者“泰山之旅”。Jim来信希望你能给些建议。请你给他回信,内容包括: 1.你建议的线路; 2.你的理由; 3.你的祝愿。 注意:1.词数80左右; 2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。,Dear Jim,Yours, Li Hua,答案 写作提示 1.本文为提纲类作文。体裁为应用文中的书信。时态以一般现在时为主。 2.先介绍建议的旅游线路,再陈述理由,最后表达祝愿。 One possible ver

48、sion: Dear Jim, Im happy to receive your letter and know youre coming to China. Of the two trips to the Yangtze River and Mount Tai, both are highly recommended. Personally, I prefer the tour along the Yangtze, the longest river and one of the mother rivers of Chinese civi- lization, from which you

49、can learn a lot about the history of China and Chinese people. Moreover, the scenery along the river is amazing, with many well-known sightseeing spots. Thats why I think the trip along the Yangtze will be a better choice. Hope youll have a good time in China. Yours, Li Hua,精彩语句 1.精美词汇 recommend v.推

50、荐 civilization n.文明 2.出彩结构 Thats why I think the trip along the Yangtze will be a better choice.(why引导表语从句) Writing 10(2017天津改编) 假设你是李津,与你以前的外籍教师Mrs. Green一直保持联系。近日她来信询问你的近况,请 根据以下提示给她回复一封邮件。 (1)简要介绍自己的学习和生活; (2)告知你已成为八月底在津举办的第十三届全运会的志愿者,并介绍为此所做的准备(如深入 了解天津等); (3)希望她有机会重访天津。 注意: (1)词数80左右; (2)可适当加入细节,使内容充实、行文连贯; (3)开头已给出,不计入总词数。,

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