1、1英语动词短语汇总（动介 在里头 ,在家，(车、船、季节等) 已到达,已来临，(庄稼)已收进; 已成熟，( 服装等)时髦arrive in 到达（大地方）bring in 引进，使得到收入 break in 强制进入，插话call in 召集，来访 cut in 插入 drop in 拜访 fill in 填写 get in 收获，进入 give in (to sb.) 屈服，让步 hand in 上交,提交 join in 参加 look in 来访，参观 major in 主修persist in 坚持 result in 导致 succeed in 在获成功 take in 接纳，吸收，
2、改小 take pride in 以 为自豪10动词 +into (动介短语 )Into(prep.): (表示动作的方向) 到.里，(表示时间的推移) 进入到，(表示变化) 成,为; 转入，朝,向; 触及burst into 闯入，进发 changeinto 把变成 divideinto 把分成 fall into 落入；陷入get into (trouble) 陷入困境中knock into 撞到某人身上 look into 研究，调查 putinto 把.放进，把 译成 run into 碰到 send sb. to/into sleep 使进入状态turn into 变成transla
3、teinto 把译成11动词 +of (动介短语 )Of (prep.): .的, 属于，用.做成的，含有.的，出自，因为,自在.方面approve of 赞成be made of 有材料制成（能看出原材料，物理变化）The chair is made of wood.become of 发生情况，怎么样啦Eg. What has become of John? 3complain of 抱怨consist of 由组成 die of 死于（疾病，饥饿，寒冷，情感原因）die from 死于（外界原因）dream of 梦到，梦想，想橡drop out of 从掉出hear of 听说，得知
4、run out of 用完speak of 谈到step out of 跨步走出talk of 谈到 take the place of 代替 think of 想起，考虑，对看法 12动词 +off ( 动介短语 )Off (prep.): 离开., 隔着.; 从.脱落, 从.掉下偏离.;失去., 低于.; 折价Off (adv.): .的, 属于，用. 做成的，含有. 的，出自，因为,自在.方面break off 打断come off 脱落，褪色 cut off 切断，断绝 carry off 携走带走，赢得 fall off 跌落，从掉下get off 下车，动身，脱下，起飞go off
5、 离开；变质, 响起，爆炸，入睡，不喜欢 give off 散发出，发出（光，声）keep off 避开，勿走近 knockoff 把撞落 leave off 中断 pay off 还清 put off 延期，推迟 ring off 挂断电话run off 跑掉，迅速离开 set off 激起，引起 show off 炫耀start off 出发 set off 出发 see off 送行take off 脱下，起飞turn(switch) off 关掉 13动词 +on ( 动介 在.之间,在.之中；完成;(做)完 ,(耗)尽Through (adv.): 穿过,通过; 直达(+to); 从
6、头至尾,直至完成; (电话 )接通(+to); 透,彻底check through 核对 get through 通过，干完，接通电话 go through 审阅，检查，学习look through 翻阅，看一遍，仔细查看 pull through 渡过危机，康复 putthrough 接通电话 see through 识破 17动词 +to ( 动介短语 )To (prep.): 向,往,到; 离，(表示时间)直到,在.之前；(表示程度、范围)到,达；趋于 ;(变)成,(变)到；属于,归于；对于,关于To (adv.): 向前，(门等)关上；恢复意识；(做) 起来,着手agree to 同意
7、 add to 增添 attend to 处理,专心，照料belong to 属于bring to 使苏醒把比作 come to 共计，苏醒 compareto 与相比 ;把比作(不同事物)He compared the girl to the moon in the poem. comparewith 与相比（同类事物）Im afraid my English compares poorly with plain to 向抱怨devoteto 献身于；致力于get to 到达happen to 发生在 hold on to 继续，坚持lead to 导致，通向look forward to
8、渴望，盼望, 预期，预料look up to 尊敬,敬仰 object to 反对pass down(on)to 传给point to 指向 refer to 谈到，涉及，参阅 reply to 答复 stickhold keep to 坚持，忠于 see to 处理，料理，修补，诊治 supplyto 为提供 turn to 向求助，转向，查阅 talk with/to和讨论write to 写信给 18动词 +up (动介 向楼上; (价格、水平等) 上升, 上扬; (姿态)直立地;起床; 起来; 向前; 靠近; (程度) 增加,增大; 彻底地,完全地Up(prep.): 向.上, 往.上
9、; 在.之上; 向.的上游;沿着build up 建立 bring up 抚养，呕吐，提出 出现 burn up 烧毁 break up 分解catch up 赶上cut up 切碎 come up 上来，长出，出现clear up 整理，收拾，放晴 cheer up 使高兴，使振奋，高兴起来，振作起来do up 整理，包装，打扮divide up 分配 eat up 吃完end up 结束，停止，到头来feed up 供给营养/食物，养肥，养壮fix up 修理，安排，装置grow up 成长，长大 give up 放弃，让（座位），献出go up 上涨，建造起来 get up 起床，站起h
10、old on 别挂断（电话）等一下，坚持5hold up 举起，使停顿，耽搁hurry up 赶快 join up 联结起来，参军 keep up 保持 lay up 储存 look up 查找，找出，向上看 mix up 混合，搀和make up 构成，组成 编造 弥补open up 打开，张开， 开创，开辟 put up 搭起，架起，安装，住宿，张贴，盖起 pick up 拾起，学会，用车来接，收听到ring up 打电话 ; ring off 挂电话show up 出席；露面speed up 加快速度 sit up 熬夜 stand up 起立, 经久耐用stay up 挺住，熬夜 se
11、t up 架起，建立，创立 send up 发射 turn up 开大(音量等)，出席 take up 开始学，从事，占用（时间空间）think up 想出（设计出、发明、编造）turn up 向上翻，出现，音量调大 throw up 呕吐 tear up 撕碎 use up 用完 wake up 醒，唤醒，弄醒 19动词 +with ( 动介短语 )With (prep.): 与.一起,偕同, 和.; 带着.; 有.的; 以(手段、材料),用( 工具) ; 符合,一致; 在.一边, 赞成; 跟., 反对; 加上,包括.在内; 随着, 对应; 在.身边, 在.身上, 尽管有; 因为agree
12、with 同意，与一致 argue with 与 争论begin with 以开始 catch up with 追上,赶上；对 产生恶果compare with 与相比 combine with 与相联合come up with (针对问题等)想出; 提供，赶上coverwith 用覆盖 deal with 对付，应付，处理，安排（常与连接副词 how 连用）I dont know how they deal with the problem. do with 处理，需要，相处，忍受（常与连接代词 what 连用）I dont know what they do with the proble
13、m. equipwith 以装备 end up with 以结束（告终）fed up with 对.感到厌烦; 腻了Eg. Im fed up with so much homework to finish. fight with 与搏斗/战斗get along with 进展，相处get up with 追上，赶上, 起床时带着Eg. I got up with such a terrible heartache in the morning.keep up with 跟上meet with 遇到，遭受 play with 玩，玩弄providewith 以供给 supplywith 以供给
14、 talk with 同交谈 20其他动词短语come across 走过来，偶然碰到，无意中发现go by (时间 )过去，错过(机会等) ，凭. 判断pass by 经过 fight against 争取，克服、战胜go against 违反 run after 追逐，追捕 take after (外貌方面) 与相像put aside 放到一边 turn round 转过身来 专题八 短语动词测试过关I. 单项选择。( ) 1. Lily is upset these days. Do you know how to _ her _?A. cheer; up B. cheer; on C.
15、 pick; up D. put; away( ) 2. Please _these test papers to each student.A. give off B. give out C. give up D. give in( ) 3. All the students must _your homework before ten oclock, or you will be punished.A. hand out B. hand in C. hand over D. hand on( ) 4. Would you please _ the music a little, Lily?
16、 I am learning English.A. turn up B. turn down C. turn off D. turn on( ) 5. Attention, please! The plane will _ in a minute. Every passenger, please fasten(系) your safety belt. A. take up B. take off C. take over D. take down( ) 6. This math problem is very difficult, so I cant _it _.A. work; out B.
17、 point; out C. set; up D. try; on( ) 7. If you dont know the meaning of the word, you can _ it _ in the dictionary.A. look; up B. look; into C. make; up D. dress; up 6( ) 8. The old man _ cancer at last.A. died from B. died of C. goes through D. ends with ( ) 9. -What does your mother _? -She is tal
18、l and beautiful.A. look after B. look like C. look at D. look for( ) 10. I dont know how to _my sad feeling. Can you help me?A. do with B. deal with C. run after D. go over( ) 11. I _ my English teacher this morning while I was eating breakfast.A. came about B. came from C. came across D. came over(
19、 ) 12. -Shall I take you to the shopping center after school? - No, thanks. My father said he would _ on his way home.A. look for me B. pick me up C. let me down D. take after me( ) 13.Why dont you _the correct spelling of the word?Im sorry. I dont have a Chinese-English dictionary at hand. A. look
20、for B. look down C. look up D. look at( ) 14. Have you _ your new classmates yet?A. had friends with B. made friend withC. got friend to D. made friends with( ) 15Would you mind _ my baby while I am away?Of course not.A. looking for B. looking at C. looking after D. looking forward to( ) 16Tom, _ yo
21、ur sunglasses. The sun is so bright.A. put on B. put up C. put away D. put down( ) 17.Could I speak to Lily, please?-_ a minute. I will call her at once. A. Hold on B. Pass on C. Put on D. Hold back( ) 18.I am sure those scientists will _ a way to solve the difficult problem.A. put up B. come up wit
22、h C. look up D. come up( ) 19.-Tim, _ your T-shirt at once! It looks so dirty.-Sorry, Mum. I was playing football the whole afternoon.A. take off B. take on C. put off D. put on( ) 20.-Could you come to my home this weekend?-Im afraid I cant. I_ look after my grandmother in hospital.A. used to B. ha
23、ve to C. prefer to D. belong to( ) 21.The global financial crisis(金融危机) has made many people_ their money.A. to care for B. took care of C. be careful with D. to be cared about( ) 22.-These problems are too difficult to _ . Could you please give me some advice?-There are many ways, but the most impo
24、rtant is to think them over before doing them.A. work out B. look out C. hand out D. put out( ) 23.-Im sorry I cant find the library book anywhere.-Im afraid you have to _ it.A. send for B. call for C. pay for D. wait for( ) 24.-,Jim, what are you doing now?-Im writing to my good friend, TomHe moved
25、 to America last weekHe must be_ receiving my e-mailA1istening to Blooking forward to Choping to D. excited to ( ) 25. Jill doesnt like the sunglasses in the ad because they cant _ the sun well.A. take out B. keep out C. clean out D. look out( ) 26. It is impolite to _ those people in troubleA1augh
26、to B. 1augh withC. laugh of D. 1augh at( ) 27.My grandmother_ us stories when we were youngAwas used to tell Bis used to tellingCused to tell Dwas used to tell ( ) 28. Many old buildings were _ and new buildings are being built.A. put out B. pulled down C. gone down D. fell down( ) 29.Tess, your boo
27、ks are in a terrible mess (凌乱)on your desk. Im sorry. Ill _ at once. A. put them away B. put them out C. put them on D. put them down( ) 30. .More and more waste has _ a lot of space. We should take some measures to reduce it.A. taken place B. taken away C. taken up D. taken off参考答案：71-5 ABBBB 6-10 AABBB 11-15 CBCDC 16-20 AABAB 21-25 CACBB 26-30 DCBAC
