1、Period Four Project,I.单词自测,1._ n.话题_ n.主题；科目 2._ n.态度，看法_ n.海拔(高度) 3._ adj.小心的，谨慎的_ n.小心，谨慎 4._ adj.热切的，急不可待的_ adv.热切地,topic,subject,attitude,altitude,cautious,caution,eager,eagerly,5._ adv.& adj.全世界(的) 6._ adj.青春期的； n.青少年_ n.青春期 7._ vi.做出反应，回应_ n.反应 8._ vi.& n.停顿，暂停_ v.停止 9._ n.平安，安全；安全措施_ adj.安心的；
2、可靠的；牢固的；v.获得；使安全 10._ n.复习；修订，修改_ vt.复习；校正,worldwide,adolescent,adolescence,respond,response,pause,stop,security,secure,revision,revise,11._ n.宽恕；仁慈_ adj.宽恕的；仁慈的_ adv.宽恕地；仁慈地 12._ n.道歉_ vi.& vt.道歉,mercy,merciful,mercifully,apology,apologize,.短语默写,1._以为基础，以为根据 2._ 不管，不顾 3._ 最终处于；最后成为 4._ 依赖，依靠 5.than
3、ks to _ 6.be committed to _ 7.have a quarrel with _ 8.in conclusion _,be based on,regardless of,end up,rely on,幸亏；由于,对尽心尽力,与争吵,总之,阅读清障,twin/twn/adj.双胞胎之一的；成双的 n.双胞胎之一；一对相像的事物之一 get along well(get on well)相处融洽，进展顺利 puzzle vt. 使困惑，使迷惑不解 for example 例如(用于举例，用逗号与其他成分隔开) apartment/ptmnt/n. 公寓套房 现在分词talki
4、ng作伴随状语。 three and a half hoursthree hours and a half 三个半小时,topic/tpk/n.话题 so.that 如此以至于，引导结果状语从句。what they talked about是what 引导的宾语从句。 recipe n.食谱；秘诀 attitude/ttjud/n.态度，看法 表示“对的态度”时用介词to 或towards。 anchor/k(r)/vt.扎根于；使基于；下锚；使固定；n.锚 be anchored in 基于 过去分词 shared 作定语，修饰 feelings and support。,be based
5、on 以为基础，以为根据 be likely to 倾向于，有可能 cautious/ks/adj.小心的，谨慎的 be cautious about 对谨慎 eager/i(r)/adj.热切的，急不可待的 that 引导定语从句，修饰 something。 be eager to do sth 急于做某事 be eager for 急于得到 worldwide/wldwaId/adv.& adj.全世界(的),show vt.& vi.表明；证明；出示；给看；放映 adolescent/dlesnt/adj.青春期的；n.青少年 single adj.仅有一个的(用于加强语气) “连词分词
6、”(省略了主语和be动词)为状语从句的省略形式。When asked 的完整形式为 When they are asked。 hesitate vi.犹豫，迟疑不决 respond/rspnd/vi.作出反应，回应 respond to 对作出反应，回应,Teenagers friendships,原文呈现,青少年的友谊,课文译文,我的朋友罗伯特有一个双胞胎妹妹叫阿曼达。尽管他们相处融洽，但阿曼达和她的朋友们的一些事还是让罗伯特感到困惑。他无法理解女孩子怎么会聊天聊那么长时间。例如，有时他离开公寓去踢足球，阿曼达和她的朋友莎伦就坐在沙发上聊天。当他三个半小时后回来时，她们仍然坐在沙发上，继续聊
7、着同样的话题。一天，罗伯特抑制不住好奇，问阿曼达她们聊了什么，但她回答说：“我们是最好的朋友。我们几乎什么都聊电影明星、流行歌曲、食谱，所有的事！”,男孩和女孩对待友谊有着不同的态度。女孩之间的友谊通常建立在共同的情感和互相支持之上，而男孩之间的友谊则以共同的活动或爱好为基础。对于与密友分享情感这件事，男孩可能会很谨慎。而一个女孩的密友则可能会迫不及待地向她吐露自己生活中发生过的一些事。,全世界的许多研究表明女孩比男孩有更多的友谊。事实上，许多青春期的男孩说不出一个最好的朋友。当被问起时，他们在回答前往往会犹豫一下：“我最好的朋友？我没有想过这个问题。我忙于家庭作业。我有很多不同的朋友，很难说
8、出哪一个是我最好的朋友。”,被问到过这个问题的女孩往往能毫不犹豫地回答：“最好的朋友？当然有。我们彼此分享的东西很多。我们一起做很多事，比如聊天和逛街。” 我们必须认识到：男孩分享活动，而女孩分享情感。不管男孩和女孩各自友谊的基础是什么，他们所看重的朋友身上的品质似乎是一样的。所要记住的重要一点是：它们二者均是友谊。我们在生活中都需要朋友。,security/skjrt/n.平安，安全；安全措施 comfort n.舒适，安慰，安慰者；v.安慰 imagine v.想象，幻想，猜测 imagine doing sth 想象做某事 by oneself 独自地，单独 through Beijin
9、g 经过北京 on the way to 在去的路上 since conj.由于(此处表原因)，引导原因状语从句。,see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事 having their pictures taken 是have sth done 结构。 end up 最后成为；最终处于 end up doing sth 以做某事结束 end up as 最终成为 waiting room n.候车室；等候室；候诊室 no fun 不好玩，没有乐趣,companion n.同伴，同事 I can rely on 是定语从句，修饰 someone，其中关系代词 who/whom因在从句中
10、作宾语而省略了。 rely on 依靠，依赖 rely/rla/vi. 依靠，依赖 trolleybus/trlbs/n. 无轨电车 panicked 为动词panic的过去式，panic意为“(使)惊慌，(使)惊慌失措”。 revision/rvn/n.复习；修订，修改,thanks to 幸亏；由于 be able to 能，能够 committed/kmtd/adj.尽心尽力的；坚信的；坚定的 动词不定式短语to be a friend 作表语。 patience n.耐性；耐心；忍耐，容忍 patient adj.耐心的 mercy/ms/n.宽恕；仁慈,What friendship
11、 means to me,When deciding what is most important in life，some people choose money，while others choose things like security and comfort.However，for me，the most important thing in life is friendship.I cannot imaginebeing without it.,友谊对我意味着什么,当确定生活中最重要的是什么时，有些人选择金钱，而有些人则选择诸如安全感和舒适之类的东西。然而，对我而言，生活中最重要
12、的东西是友谊。我不能想象没有友谊的生活。 友谊意味着不孤独。有一次我独自一人去旅行，途经北京去我祖父母家。由于我要乘坐的下一趟火车要到晚上才开，我有一天的观光时间。起初，我并不介意自己一个人，但后来看见所有的旅客一起拍照，我开始感到难过。最终我回到火车站，在候车室里过完了这一天。如果没有同伴分享，生活就索然无味。,友谊意味着有人可以依靠。去年，我把书包落在了无轨电车上，丢了所有的期末考试的笔记。你可以想象我有多慌乱。对我来说幸运的是，我最好的朋友珍妮让我复印了她的笔记，我复习时用了它们。多亏了她的帮助，我才得以通过考试。,友谊意味着忠诚于他人。拥有朋友的最佳途径就是做一个朋友。因为我是一个朋友
13、，所以我就要学会有耐心和宽容。有一次我与珍妮吵架，她对我作了一些残酷无情的评论。尽管我受到了伤害，我还是原谅了她。后来她向我道歉。通过这件事，我们俩都变成了更好的人。然而，如果当初我终止了我们的友谊，那我们俩都会一无所得。,总之，当我们年老了回顾我们的生活时，我们会记住什么呢？我们会记住我们买过的东西或者是去过的地方吗？不，我们会记住那些我们爱过的人和爱过我们的人。我们会记住我们的朋友。,.速读课文，判断正(T)误(F),1.Robert knows the reason why girls always have so much to talk about.( ) 2.Girls can c
14、ontinue the same conversation on the same topic for a very long time.( ) 3.Boys and girls have different attitudes towards friendship.( ) 4.Friendships between boys are based on shared activities or interests.( ) 5.Studies have shown that boys have more friendships than girls.( ),F,T,T,T,F,.阅读课文，选出最
15、佳答案,1.According to the passage，which of the following statements is TRUE?,A.Boys have more friendships than girls. B.Boys and girls have the same attitude towards friendship. C.Boys share activities，while girls share feelings. D.Boys always seem to have a lot to talk about with their best friends. 答
16、案 C,2.From Para.3 of the second text，we can infer that .,A.money can buy friendship B.a friend in need is a friend indeed C.when someone is in trouble，a friend will appear D.friendship is the most important thing in the world 答案 B,3.According to the second text，the most important thing in life for t
17、he author is .,A.money B.friendship C.security D.comfort 答案 B,4.According to the second text，all of the following are the meanings of friendship except that .,A.friendship means not being alone B.friendship means having someone you can rely on C.friendship means being admitted to others D.friendship
18、 means helping others do anything at any moment 答案 D,5.According to the second text，we know that .,A.once a friend always a friend B.once a thief always a thief C.the best way to have a friend is to be a friend D.the best way to have a friend is to give others much money 答案 C,.细读课文，完成表格，每空一词,Differe
19、nt,hesitation/pausing,more,anchored,name,based,Although/Though,qualities,That,rely,travelling,revise/review,remarked/commented,apologized,forget,1.attitude n.态度，看法,语境感悟 (1)(教材P18)Boys and girls have different attitudes towards friendship. 男孩和女孩对待友谊有着不同的态度。 (2)Do you know his attitude to/towards the
20、question? 你知道他对这个问题的看法吗？ (3)Tom has a positive attitude towards/to the matter. 汤姆对这件事持积极态度。,归纳拓展 attitude to/towards.对的态度 have a(n).attitude to/towards sb/sth对某人/某事持态度 take/adopt a(n).attitude采取的态度,即时跟踪 完成句子 首先，我们应该有一种对生活的积极态度。 Firstly，we should _. 每次都会成功，只要你对生活有份积极的态度。 Every try will be a success，i
21、f you _life.,have a positive attitude towards life,take/adopt/have an active attitude towards,As you get older，your towards death changes. A.attitude B.opinion C.idea D.thought 解析 句意：随着年龄的增长，你对死亡的看法也会有所改变。ones attitude to/towards.某人对的态度，符合句意。 答案 A,2.cautious adj.小心的，谨慎的,语境感悟 (1)(教材P18)A boy is likel
22、y to be cautious about sharing his feelings with his close friends. 对于与密友分享情感这件事，男孩可能会很谨慎。 (2)You should be cautious of the strangers. 你应该小心提防陌生人。 (3)The students are cautious not to make any mistakes in spelling. 学生们在拼写时非常小心，以避免出错。,即时跟踪 完成句子 那位年轻人谨慎地打开了那个神秘的盒子。 The young man was cautious _. 医生们对这种新
23、疗法很谨慎。 Doctors _ the new treatment.,to open the mysterious box,are cautious about/of,These chemicals may be harmful to human bodies.Use them with . A.chart B.caption C.caution D.catalogue 解析 句意：这些化学药品可能对人体有害。使用时要小心。chart意为“图表”；caption意为“说明文字”；caution意为“小心”；catalogue意为“目录”。根据句意可知选C项。 答案 C,3.respond v
24、i.做出反应，回应,语境感悟 (1)(教材P18)When asked，they usually hesitate before responding. 当被问起时，他们在回答前往往会犹豫一下 (2)She responded to my letter with a phone call. 她收到我的信时，给我回了个电话。 (3)She laughed in response to his jokes. 她听了他的笑话大笑起来。 (4)She made no response to my question. 她对我的问题没有做什么答复。,归纳拓展 (1)respond to sb/sth wi
25、th sth以某种方式回应某人/事 (2)response n.回答；响应；反应 in response to作为对的反应 make a response to对作出反应,即时跟踪 完成句子 他对我的建议报之一笑。 He _ a laugh. 到目前为止他们还没有对事故的结果做出回应。 So far theyve not _.,responded to my suggestion with,made any response to the result of the accident,These comments came specific questions often asked by l
26、ocal newsmen. A.in memory of B.in response to C.in touch with D.in possession of 解析 句意：这些评论是对当地记者经常询问的具体问题的回应。in response to作为对的回答反应，符合语境。in memory of为了纪念；in touch with与有联系；in possession of拥有，持有。 答案 B,mitted adj.尽心尽力的；坚信的；坚定的,语境感悟 (1)(教材P19)Friendship means being committed to others. 友谊意味着忠诚于他人。 (2)
27、Most crimes are committed by young men. 多数罪行都是年轻人犯下的。 (3)The President is committed to reforming health care system. 总统承诺要改革卫生保健制度。 (4)She doesnt want to make a big emotional commitment to Steve at the moment. 她不想在此刻对史蒂夫在感情上作出重大的承诺。,归纳拓展 (1)be committed to对忠诚；致力于 (2)commit vt.做出(错或非法的事)；犯(罪或错等)；承诺，保
28、证 commit oneself to(doing) sth.答应做 (3)commitment n.C(promise)承诺，保证 make a commitment to (do) sth/sb对(做)某事/某人做出承诺,即时跟踪 完成句子 你做好忠于婚姻的准备了吗？ Are you ready to _ a marriage? 他保证按时付账。 He _ pay the bill on time. 她致力于帮助穷人的工作。 She _ to help the poor.,be committed to,made a commitment to,is very committed to h
29、er job,He admitted having a mistake. A.committed B.constructed C.completed D.contributed 解析 commit a mistake犯错误，符合句意。construct建设；complete完成；contribute捐助，投稿。 答案 A,But he quickly found that he loved playing the violin，and was to practicing it so that within a couple of months he was playing reasonably
30、 well. A.committed B.used C.limited D.admitted 解析 根据前半句：他很快发现自己喜爱拉小提琴可知，他会致力于练习，以至于几个月内他就理所应当弹得很好了。 答案 A,5.mercy n.宽恕；仁慈,语境感悟 (1)(教材P19)Because I am a friend，I have had to learn patience and mercy. 因为我是一个朋友，所以我就要学会有耐心和宽容。 (2)They were lost at the sea，at the mercy of the wind and weather. 他们在海上迷了路，任凭
31、风和天气的摆布。 (3)He showed mercy to the defeated enemy. 他怜悯被打败的敌人。,归纳拓展 at the mercy of.任摆布；在的掌握中 without mercy无情地；残忍地 have mercy on怜悯，宽恕 show mercy to对表示同情,即时跟踪 完成句子 他们对敌人绝不留情。 They _ their enemy. 他受到无情地对待。 He was treated _.,had little mercy on,without mercy,It was clear that the grocer was people he ow
32、ed money to. A.at the expense of B.at the risk of C.in the way of D.at the mercy of 解析 句意：显然，这个杂货商任凭其债主的摆布。at the mercy of意为“在支配下”，符合句意。at the expense of意为“以为代价”；at the risk of意为“冒的危险”；in the way of意为“碍事”。 答案 D,1.be based on/upon以为基础，以为根据,语境感悟 (1)(教材P18)Friendships between girls are usually anchored
33、 in shared feelings and support，but friendships between boys are based on shared activities or interests. 女孩之间的友谊通常建立在共同的情感和互相支持之上，而男孩之间的友谊则以共同的活动或兴趣为基础。 (2)In 1849，he went to England and made London the base for his revolutionary work. 在1849年，他去了英格兰并将伦敦作为他革命工作的基地。,归纳拓展 (1)base.on/upon.把建立在的基础之上 (2)
34、base n.基础；基地，根据地；vt.以为据点 at the base of.在的底部,即时跟踪 完成句子/一句多译 我发现这花的底部有一个小昆虫。 I found a small insect _. 他的观点是以事实为基础的。 a.He _the facts. b.His opinion _ the facts.,at the base of the flower,based his opinion on,was based on,Many students believe the choice of their courses and universities should their
35、own interest. A.be based on B.base on C.be basing on D.base at 解析 句意：许多学生认为他们的课程和大学的选择应该以他们自己的兴趣为基础。base和choice是动宾关系，故用短语be based on。 答案 A,2.regardless of不管；不顾,语境感悟 (1)(教材P18)The qualities that boys and girls consider important in a friend seem to be the same，regardless of the basis of these friends
36、hips. 不管男孩和女孩各自友谊的基础是什么，他们所看重的朋友身上的品质似乎是一样的。 (2)He hired a plane regardless of the cost. 他不惜代价，租了一架飞机。 (3)We arrived at the station on time in spite of the storm. 虽然有暴风雨，我们依旧准点到达了火车站。,即时跟踪 完成句子 不管天气如何，我们都将继续跑步比赛。 Well continue the race _. _ what their friendships are based upon，shared feelings or ac
37、tivities，the important thing to remember is _ both of them are friendships. A.Regardless；that B.Regardless of；what C.Though；/ D.Regardless of；that,regardless of the weather,解析 句意：不管他们的友谊是建立在什么基础之上，共享的感情也好，共同参加的活动也好，要记住最重要的事情是这两种都是友谊。regardless of为介词短语，后跟名词性从句；第二个空后为表语从句，缺少引导词that。,答案 D,易混辨析 regardle
38、ss of，in spite of,选用上述词语填空 尽管天气很冷，他却没有退缩，而是不顾自身安危去营救那个落水儿童。 _ the cold day，he didnt shrink，and went to the rescue of a drowning child _ his personal safety.,In spite of,regardless of,3.end up最后成为；最终处于语境感悟,(1)(教材P19)I ended up returning to the train station and spending the rest of the day in the wai
39、ting room. 最终我回到火车站，在候车室里过完了这一天。 (2)We started with soup，and ended up with fruits. 我们开始时喝汤，最后吃水果。 (3)Their effort ended up in failure. 他们的努力以失败告终。,归纳拓展 end up doing sth最终做某事 end up with sth以某物结束 end upadj./prep.短语最后,即时跟踪 完成句子 你要是继续行窃，终归得进监狱。 If you continue to steal，youll _. 看了那么多的房子之后，我们最终还是买了湖边的那栋
40、房子。 After seeing so many houses，we _ on the lakeside. 无人驾驶的汽车最终会成为一种公共交通工具，而不是你自己的交通工具。 Driverless cars may _ public transport rather than vehicles you own.,end up in prison,ended up buying the one,end up being a form of,4.rely on/upon依赖；依靠,语境感悟 (1)(教材P19)Friendship means having someone I can rely o
41、n. 友谊意味着有人可以依靠。 (2)As long as one doesnt come to rely on it，wishing for a few good things to happen never hurts anybody. 只要人不逐渐依赖它，希望一些好的事情发生永远不会伤害任何人。 (3)He cant be relied on to tell the truth. 不能指望他说真话。 (4)You can rely on it that he will come to help you. 你放心好了，他会来帮你的。,即时跟踪 完成句子 他们是一个很棒的团队，当你需要时，可
42、以指望他们帮忙。 They are a great group，and you can _ when you need it. 你可以放心，这项工作将提前完成。 You may _ the work will be finished ahead of time. 你尽管相信我一定为你保密。 You can _.,rely on them for help,rely on it that,rely on/upon me to keep your secret,The soldiers live on an island in the sea far away from land，and ever
43、y week they the boat for their supplies of fresh water，vegetables and foods. A.belong to B.cut back on C.rely on D.ask around 解析 从题干语义可以推知，生活在岛上的战士依靠船来给他们补给淡水、蔬菜和食物。rely on依靠，指望，符合句意。belong to属于；cut back on减少；ask around四处询问。 答案 C,5.thanks to幸亏，多亏，因为,语境感悟 (1)(教材P19)Thanks to her help，I was able to pa
44、ss the exam. 多亏了她的帮助，我才得以通过考试。 (2)It was a great successthanks to a lot of hard work. 由于尽心竭力，这才获得了巨大的成功。,归纳拓展 表示“因为”的短语还有： because of(作状语) due to(作表语或状语) owing to(作状语) as a result of(作状语),即时跟踪 完成句子 多亏了这位热心的警察，夫妻俩找到了儿子。 _，the couple found their son. I believe we could face delays if we travel by bus，
45、_ traffic jams. A.thanks to B.despite C.regardless of D.in spite of,Thanks to the warm-hearted policeman,解析 句意：由于交通阻塞，我认为如果乘公共汽车我们将会面临迟到。thanks to由于；despite尽管；regardless of无论，不管；in spite of尽管，不管。根据句意可知选A项。,答案 A,易混辨析 thanks to，due to，owing to，because of,选用上述词语填空 由于生病，他没能参加这个会议。 He couldnt attend the meeting _. 多亏了你及时到达，我们才摆脱了危险的状况。 _，we got out of the dangerous situation.,because of/due to/owing to illness,Thanks to your timely arrival,状语从句中的省略,即时跟踪 完成句子,
