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高三英语时试题态有答案.doc

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1、高考英语复习专题试卷 时态一.单选题1.Ill go to the library as soon as I finish what I A.was doingB.am doingC.have doneD.had been doing2.Experience of this kind in both the U.S. and Europe well before the Second World War. A.have conductedB.have been conductedC.had conductedD.had been conducted3.After getting lost in

2、 a storm, a member of the navy team _ four days later. A.rescuedB.was rescuedC.has rescuedD.had been rescued4.(2015重庆)Is Peter coming?No, he_ his mind after a phone call at the last minute. A. changes B. changed C. was changing D. had changed5.(2015重庆)In my hometown, there is always a harvest supper

3、 for the farmers after all the wheat _ cut. A. will have been B. will be C. was D. has been6.(2015安徽)Just as I got to the school gate, I realised I _ my bank in the cafe. A. have left B. had left C. would leave D. was leaving7.It is reported that a space station _ on the moon in years to come. A. wi

4、ll be building B. will be built C. has been building D. has been built8.(2015湖南)As you go through this book, you _ that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had a different experience. A. will find B. found C. had found D. have found9.(2015湖南)I wasnt able to hide my eagernes

5、s when I _, “What do you wish me to do now?“ A. ask B. have asked C. am asking D. asked10.( 2015湖南) He must have sensed that I _ him. He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, “Why are you staring at me like that?“ A. would look at B. looked at C. was looking at D. am looking at11.( 2015湖南)I had a

6、 strong desire to reach in and play with the toy, but _ thankfully by the shop window. A. am held back B. held back C. hold back D. was held back12.( 2015湖南)Thats why I help brighten peoples days. If you _, whos to say that another person will? A. didnt B. dont C. werent D. havent13.( 2015 陕西)Mary _

7、 really hard on his book and thinks hell have finished it by Friday. A. worked B. has been working C. had worked D. has worked14.( 2015 陕西)At college, Barack Obama didnt know that he _ the first black president of the United States of America. A. was to become B. becomes C. is to become D. became 15

8、.( 2015 浙江)Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people guessed that he a famous scientist whose theories would change the world. A. has been B. had been C. was going to be D. was16.( 2015天津) Jane cant attend the meeting at 3 oclock this afternoon because she _ a class at that time. A. w

9、ill teach B. would teach C. has taught D. will be teaching17.( 2015天津) Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement_ so far by the two sides. A. has been reached B. was reached C. will reach D. will have reached18.( 2015四川) More expressways _ in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy. A. ar

10、e being built B. will be built C. have been built D. had been built19.( 2015.北京) In the last few years, China _ great achievements in environmental protection. A. has made B. had made C. was making D. is making20.( 2015.北京) -Did you have difficulty finding Anns house?-Not really. She_us clear direct

11、ions and we were able to find it.easily? A. was to give B. had given C. was giving D. would give21.( 2015.北京) Dr. Jackson is not in his office at the moment.All right. I_ him later. A. will call B. have called C. call D. will be calling22.(2015.江苏)The real reason why prices _ , and still are, too hi

12、gh is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem. A. were B. will be C. have been D. had been23.( 2015.福建) Where is Peter? I cant find him anywhere.He went to the library after breakfast and _ his essay there ever since. A. wrote B. had written C. has been writing D. is

13、 writing24. Do you think Im a good surfer? Of course! I_ you earlier. You made it look so easy, graceful even. A.am watchingB.was watchingC.have watchedD.had watched25.( 2016北京) Jack in the lab when the power cut occurred. A.worksB.has workedC.was workingD.would work26.( 2016北京) Excuse me, which mov

14、ie are you waiting for?The new Star Wars. We here for more than two hours. A.waitedB.waitC.would be waitingD.have been waiting27.( 2016北京) I half of the English novel, and Ill try to finish it at the weekend. A.readB.have readC.am readingD.will read28.( 2016北京) The students have been working hard on

15、 their lessons and their efforts _ success in the end. A.rewardedB.were rewardedC.will rewardD.will be rewarded29.( 2016北京) Why didnt you tell me about your trouble last week? If you _ me, I could have helped. A.toldB.had toldC.were to tellD.would tell30.( 2016浙江) Silk _ one of the primary goods tra

16、ded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC. A.had becomeB.was becomingC.has becomeD.is becoming31.( 2016天津) When walking down the street, I came across David, whom I _ for years. A.didnt seeB.havent seenC.hadnt seenD.wouldnt see32.( 2016江苏) More efforts, as reported, _in the years ahead to accelerate t

17、he supply-side structural reform. A.are madeB.will be madeC.are being madeD.have been made33.( 2016江苏) If it _ for his invitation the other day, I should not be here now. A.had not beenB.should not beC.were not to beD.should not have been34.( 2016江苏) Dashan, who _ cross talk, the Chinese comedic tra

18、dition, for decades, wants to mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition. A.will be learningB.is learningC.had been learningD.has been learning35.McDonalds announced the Beijing-based corporate group _ the franchise(特许经营) bid to run its China operations for the next 20 years on Monday. A.wonB.wou

19、ld winC.has wonD.had won36.Do you have any idea why Jenny left the firm?Probably, she _ for a pay rise, but was turned down. A.has held outB.holds outC.held outD.has been holding out37.( 2017天津) I _down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road. A.was drivingB.have drivenC.would d

20、riveD.drove38.( 2017江苏) The publication of Great Expectations,which_both widely reviewed and highly praised,strengthened Dickens status as a leading novelist. A.isB.areC.wasD.were39.( 2017江苏) He hurried home,never once looking back to see if he_. A.was being followedB.was followingC.had been followe

21、dD.followed40.( 2017江苏) Hes been informed that he _for the scholarship because of his academic background. A.hasnt qualifiedB.hadnt qualifiedC.doesnt qualifyD.wasnt qualifying41.( 2017北京) _ that company to see how they think of our product yesterday?Yes. They are happy with it. A.Did you callB.Have

22、you calledC.Will you callD.Were you calling42.( 2017北京) In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones _ yet. A.havent inventedB.havent been invented C.hadnt inventedD.hadnt been invented43.( 2017北京) People_better access to health care than they used to,and th

23、eyre living longer as result. A.will haveB.haveC.hadD.had had44.( 2012四川) Did you catch what I said?Sorry. I _ a text message just now. A. had answering B. have answered C. would answer D. was answering45.( 2012四川)They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house _. A. is bei

24、ng rebuilt B. has been rebuilt C. is rebuilt D. has rebuilt二.改错题46.单句改错Struggled in a world of silence and darkness, Helen Keller seemed to be simple-minded._The three Bronte sisters adopted this practice, Mary Ann Evans did the same._We decided to fight against this unfair system which prohibits us

25、 blacks sitting where we like._Our friendship had developed quickly over the weeks that followed._Maybe if I studied science then,I would have been able to give you more help._ 答案解析部分一.单选题1.【答案】B 【考点】现在进行时 【解析】【分析】句意:一完成手头的工作我就去图书馆。根据主句和从句中的时态排除 A 项和 D 项;根据句意排除 C 项。故只有 B 项符合题意。 2.【答案】D 【考点】动词的语态,过去完

26、成时 【解析】【分析】根据句中时间状语 before the Second World War 可知用过去完成时,由于 experiments与 conduct 为被动,故选 D。 3.【答案】B 【考点】动词的语态,一般过去时 【解析】【分析】从句子的意思可以看出 a member of the navy 是在风暴中迷路了(getting lost in a storm)所以应该是他被救援,使用被动语态, 故选 B was rescued.意思为一名海军士兵在暴风雨中迷失四天后成功获救了. 4.【答案】B 【考点】一般过去时 【解析】 【分析】句意:彼得来了吗?没有,刚才接到一个电话后改变主

27、意了。根据 at the last minute在最后一秒,可能发生在过去,故用一般过去时。【 点评】动词的时态一直是热点,需要根据时间状语来进行确定,但本题要根据当时的语境来进行再次确认,才得到答案。首先看到第一句话 Is Peter coming 来了吗?可知彼得还没有来,而下问话 at the last minute 最后一刻,符合一般过去时的用法中的,第一条:一般过去时表示过去某个特定时间发生,并且一下子就完成了的动作(即:非持续性动作) 5.【答案】D 【考点】现在完成时,时间状语从句 【解析】 【分析】句意:在我的家乡,麦子丰收过后农民会有一个庆祝晚餐。现在完成时表示动作已经完成,

28、才会举行庆祝活动,故选 D 项。【点评】现在完成时由“have/has+ 过去分词”构成,主要有两个含义:表示动作发生在过去,但与现在的情况有联系,有时无时间状语,有时和一些表示不确定的过去时间状语连用表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在并还可能继续延续下去的动作,用于延续性动词,且句中常带有表示段时间时间状语。 6.【答案】B 【考点】过去完成时,宾语从句的时态 【解析】【分析】我刚到学校门口,就意识到我把书落在餐馆了,realized 后省略 that 这里是一个宾语从句,从句时态与主句保持一致“落下”的动作发生在“ 意识到” 之前,应该用过去完成时,故选 B【点评】本题考查时态,宾语从句

29、的“三要素”是连接词、时态和语序连接词主要可分为三种,宾语从句用陈述句语序:宾语从句的时态要与主句保持一致,发生在“过去的过去” 的动作,用过去完成时 7.【答案】B 【考点】动词的语态,一般将来时,主语从句 【解析】【分析】句意,据报道,人们在接下来的几年里将在月球上建一个空间站,根据 in years to come 可知用将来时, space station 和 build 是动宾关系,应该使用被动语态,故选 B。【点评】本题考查时态,做时态的题目,需要从句中找出时间状语,没有时间状语时,需要结合句子来判断时态,根据 in years to come 可知,这里说的时将来的事情,且空间站

30、是建造的,应该用被动语态。 8.【答案】A 【考点】一般将来时,时间状语从句 【解析】【分析】一般将来时表将要发生的动作或情况,在一般将来时的句子中,有时有表将来时间的状语,有时没有时间状语,这时要从意思上判断是否指未来的动作或情况,句意:当你通读这本书的时候,你将会发现成千上万的经历过二战的每个人都有不同的经历,根据句意,判断主语的时态为一般将来时,故选 A【点评】本题旨在考查句子的时态,要求学生明确地掌握各个时态的定义以及它们在时间上的划分段和用法。“助动词 will 或 shall+动词原形” 这一形式,表示将来发生的事情,用于征求对方的意见或表示客气的邀请。现在完成时表示到说话时为止(

31、或到现在为止)已经发生或完成了(不一定结束)的动作或状态,共有四种主要用法:一、现在完成时表示影响;二、现在完成时表示持续;三、现在完成时表示重复;四、现在完成时表示将来。而在此题中 As you go through this book 是一个现在时了,所以后文就不能出现过去时或过去完成时。虽然在此题中没有明确的时间状语,但从意思上还是可以理解出来的。 9.【答案】D 【考点】一般过去时,时间状语从句 【解析】【分析】一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作,常和表示过去的时间状语连用,此题主句的时态:一般过去时,表示这个事情和动作发生在过去,故从句时态也要用一般过去时,句意:我不能隐藏我的,

32、渴望,当我问道,“你现在希望我做些什么?故选 D,【点评】分析 4 个选项可以知道,该题考查的其实是不同的时态。掌握英语的时态和语态,必须掌握好英语中的助动词(do, be, have)和时间状语这两个核心问题,如本题的 I wasnt able to 是一个提示。另外也要结合使用语境综合分析选项,最终得出答案。 10.【 答案】C 【考点】过去进行时,宾语从句的时态 【解析】【分析】过去进行时,是表示过去某个具体时刻正在进行的事情或动作,如果没有具体的时间可以从意义上去把握,句意:他一定是注意到我在看着他,他突然看向我然后轻声问道:你为什么要那样盯着我看?根据分析,此句在意义上应用进行时,又

33、根据此句中 must have sensed 和 glanced at 判断时间在过去,综合起来就是过去进行时,故选 C。【点评】根据选项可以知道,该题考查的其实是不同的时态。掌握英语的时态和语态,必须掌握好英语中的助动词(do, be, have)和时间状语这两个核心问题,如根据本题的 He must have sensed 和He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly 提示。另外也要结合使用语境综合分析选项,最终得出答案。 11.【 答案】D 【考点】动词的语态,一般过去时 【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态和语态根据主句中的 had 可知时态是一般过

34、去时;hold 与主语构成逻辑上的被动关系,因此用一般过去时的被动语态,故选 D 句意:我极其渴望进到商店去玩那个玩具,但是幸亏被橱窗挡住了【点评】分析 4 个选项可以知道,该题考查的其实是不同的时态。掌握英语的时态和语态,必须掌握好英语中的助动词(do, be, have)和时间状语这两个核心问题,如本题的判断, 根据主句中的 had 可知时态是一般过去时。另外也要结合使用语境综合分析选项,最终得出答案。 12.【 答案】B 【考点】一般现在时 【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态,根据主句中 another person will 可知,此处隐含将来的动作,但是条件状语从句中通常用现在时表示将来

35、的动作,故选 B 这就是我为什么为别人的生活增添乐趣,如果你不这样做的话,天知道还会有谁做【点评】一般现在时:表示通常性、规律性、习惯性的状态或者动作(有时间规律发生的事件)的一种时间状态;在一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时, 谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,即常在动词原形后加-s 或-es.在本题目中,可以从这个角度来判断,主将从现是指在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,如果主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时替代一般将来时。比如:条件状语从句的主句是一般将来时,那么从句常常用一般现在时 如: When I grow up, Ill be a nurse and look after patie

36、nts 我长大后要当一名护士,照顾病人。 13.【 答案】B 【考点】现在完成进行时 【解析】【分析】句意:Maty 一直努力写书,我想他到周五为止将已经完成了。用现在完成进行时表示从过去到现在一直进行的动作。所以选 B。【点评】英语中的时态主要由动词的形式决定,因此在学习英语时态时,要注意分析动词形式及具体语境,想象在那个特定的时间动作所发生的背景,这个动作是经常性动作、一般性动作、进行性动作、完成性动作还是将要发生的动作。现在完成进行时表示从过去到现在一直进行可能还要继续进行的动作。 14.【 答案】A 【考点】过去将来时 【解析】【分析】句意:在大学的时候,奥巴马不知道他将成为美国第一个

37、黑人总统。用过去将来时表示过去某个时间将要发生的事情,所以选 A。【点评】英语中的时态主要由动词的形式决定,因此在学习英语时态时,要注意分析动词形式及具体语境,想象在那个特定的时间动作所发生的背景,这个动作是经常性动作、一般性动作、进行性动作、完成性动作还是将要发生的动作。这题的解题关键是 didnt know。 15.【 答案】C 【考点】过去将来时,宾语从句的时态 【解析】【分析】:句意:爱因斯坦出生于 1879 年,小的时候很少人猜到他将会成为一个伟大的科学家,他的理论将会改变全世界。根据句意,应该是表达过去将来时,所以只有 C 选项符合,该选项是过去进行时表将来,A 选项是现在完成时(

38、用以表达过去的动作对现在的影响,往往有一些关键的词比如说since 或者是 for 加一段时间),B 选项是过去完成时(具备的条件是有两个动词,而且其中一个动作要在另一个动作之前发生,那么这个之前发生的动词就使过去完成时),C 选项是过去将来时,D 选项是过去时(表达过去的动作).结合以上的表述以及后句使用的情态动词 would(will 的过去时,用于过去将来时),分析可知答案就是 C。【点评】分析 4 个选项可以知道,该题考查的其实是不同的时态。掌握英语的时态和语态,必须掌握好英语中的助动词(do,be,have)和时间状语这两个核心可题,如本题的 1879,would change 的提

39、示。另外也要结合使用语境综合分析选项,最终得出答案。 16.【 答案】D 【考点】将来进行时 【解析】【分析】句意:简不能参加今天下午 3 点钟的会议,因为她那个时候在一个班上课。根据句中的时间状语 at that time,指代 at 3 oclock this afternoon,表示在将来的某一时刻正在做某事,故用将来完成时。故选 D。【点评】本题考查时态。将来进行时主要表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作,或表示要在将来某一时间开始,并继续下去的动作。分析此题需抓住时间状语,以及 that time 所指代的时间,再联系所学将来进行时所应用的范围及句意可以选择正确的答案。 17.【 答案】A

40、 【考点】现在完成时 【解析】【分析】句意:尽管之前多轮谈判,但到目前为止双方没有达成任何协议。根据句中的时间状语 so far”到目前为止“可知用现在完成时。主语 agreement 与 reach 为被动关系,根据句意可知选 A。【点评】本题考查时态。现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,也可表示过去已经开始,一直延续到现在的动作或状态。分析此题只需要牢牢抓住时间状语 so far”到目前为止“从而判定出所应当运用的时态。 18.【 答案】B 【考点】动词的语态,一般将来时 【解析】【分析】考查时态,本句为时态题,根据时间状语和。soon 可知,考查了将来时,故选择

41、 B 句意为:四川将建设更多的高速公路以促进当地的经济,本题考查时态,英语中的时态是靠动词的变化来体现的,在具体做题时,需要关注的是时间状语,因此,考生在做本题时,需要先找时间状语和 soon 然后才能准确判断时态是一般将来时,通过观察选项可知,选项 A 是现在进行时选项 B 是一般将来时:选项 C 是现在完成时:选项 D 是过去完成时,故选择 B,【点评】本题考查时态。英语中的时态是靠动词的变化来体现的,在具体做题时,需要关注的是时间状语。因此,考生在做本题时,需要先找出时间状语 soon,然后才能准确判断时态是一般将来时。通过观察选项可知,选项 A 是现在进行时;选项 B 是一般将来时;选

42、项 C 是现在完成时;选项 D 是过去完成时。故选择 B。 19.【 答案】A 【考点】现在完成时 【解析】【分析】句意:在过去的这些年里,中国在环境保护中取得了很大的成就,由时间状语in the last few years 可推知动作从过去一段时间持续到现在并对现在造成影响用现在完成时,故选 A,【点评】判断时态可以从时间状语入手,题干中的 in the last few years 为现在完成时的时间标志词。类似的还有 over/for/during the last past years months.均为现在完成时的时间标志,所以做此类题时,需要先看句子中是否有明确的时间点,然后我再

43、判断时态。 20.【 答案】B 【考点】过去完成时 【解析】【分析】句意:你觉得找到安娜家的位置困难么?不会。她告诉我们很清晰的方向,并且我们很容易就找到了。根据题干可知,安娜告诉他们方向发生在他们找到她家之前,因此,发生在过去动作之前的动作要采用过去完成时。故选 B。【点评】本题考查学生对时态的掌握情况,现在完成时和过去完成时都是考试中常出的考点。分析前后两句两个动作,判断出后者的动作发生在前者的动作之前,是过去的过去,用过去完成时。 21.【 答案】A 【考点】一般将来时 【解析】【分析】句意:Dr.Jackson 现在不在办公室。 好的,我待会再打给他。由 later 可知,表示的是将来

44、要执行的动作,用一般将来时。故选 A。【点评】本题根据对话形式进行时态考查,句中包含的时间状语是解答此题的突破点。所以要做好此类题,一定要注意题中有没有明确的时间点,或者其他可以代替时间点的词,所以根据时间状语可以看出正确答案。 22.【 答案】A 【考点】一般过去时,关系副词引导定语从句的用法 【解析】【分析】句意:过去和现在价格一直居高不下的真正原因很复杂,简短的讨论解释定问题无法让人满意,根据题干中”and still are“的提示可知过去价格也居高不下,故用一般过去进,表示过去的状态。故选 A 项。【点评】做时态题时,考生就抓住时态标志词,即题干中明显的时间状语或已有动词的时态,利用时态呼应原则迅速锁定正确答案。本题中已有动词的时态为一般现在时,still 暗示前面用一般过去时与此呼应。C 项容易误选 ,这里现在完成时表示从过去到现在一直是这处状态,包括了现在,与后面的一般现在时有重复部分,故排除。 23.【 答案】C 【考点】现在完成进行时 【解析】【分析】

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