1、成都嘉祥外国语学校 Chengdu Jiaxiang Foreign Languages School1初 2015 级 八年级上 Unit 8 知识清单 重点短语1. turn on/off 打开/关闭2. cut up 切碎3. pour into把。 。倒入4. one cup of 一杯5. make popcorn 制作爆米花6. make beef noodles 做牛肉面7. get(take out) a book from the library 从阅览室借书8. in most countries 在大多数国家9. traditional food 传统食品10. at t
2、his time 这时候11. give thanks for 对。 。 。感恩12. have a big meal 吃大餐13. fillwith把。 。 。充满14. coverwith用 。 。 。遮盖15. one by one 一个接一个16. peel the bananas 剥香蕉17. Russian soup 罗宋汤18. Whats the next？接下来呢？19. put into 把。 。 。放进。 。20. add the salt to把盐添加到。 。21. cook for another 10 minutes 再煮 10 分钟22. half a cup 半
3、杯23. the popcorn machine 爆米花机24. just one spoon 只需一勺25. plant a tree 种树26. dig a hole 挖洞27. a piece/slice of bread 一片面包28. on special days 在特别的节日29. give thanks for 因为。 。 。而感谢30. the main dish 主菜31. making a turkey dinner 做火鸡宴32. cutinto把。 。 。切成33. serve it to your friends 招待你的朋友34. cook it at a ver
4、y high temperature 用高温煮35. Yunnan rice noodles 云南过桥米线36. tomato and egg soup 番茄鸡蛋汤37.on a large plate 在一个大盘子里38. in a large bowl 在一个大碗里重点句型：1. -How do you make a banana milk shake?-First, peel the bananas.2. -How many bananas do we need? -We need three bananas.3.How much yogurt do we need?-We need o
5、ne cup of yogurt.4. -First, put some butter on a piece of bread.-How much butter?-About one spoon.知识点讲解1. How do you make a banana milk shake?你怎么制作香蕉奶昔？1） 句型：How do you?你怎么做。 。 。？How do you make a model plane? /How did you fix the camera?你是怎么修好相机的？2) shake n.混合饮料（可数） banana milk shake 香蕉奶昔摇动 a shake
6、 of the head 摇头v. 摇动，摆动（shakeshook-shaking）Shake the bottle before using. 使用之前请摇晃瓶子He shook the snow off his coat at the door. 他在门口抖掉了外套上的雪。扩充短语：shake hands with sb.和某人握手shake ones head 摇头-nod ones head 点头2. Turn on the blender.打开食物搅拌器。turn on/off 通常指开关灯、水龙头、暖气等。He turned off the light before you le
7、ave.成都嘉祥外国语学校 Chengdu Jiaxiang Foreign Languages School2turn up/down 把音量调大/小 Please turn down the radio. The baby is sleeping.3. Cut up the bananas.切碎香蕉。 1) 变形： cut-cut-cutting2)“动词 +副词”词组cut up 切碎 Cut the onion up in small pieces.cut down 砍倒树木 Cutting down the trees means destroying our homes.cut i
8、nto 把。 。切成 Cut the cakes into pieces.注意：“动词+副词”结构，若宾语为代词，代词一般放在之间。Cut them up./ Cut it down4.Pour the milk into the blender.把牛奶倒入食物搅拌机。pour into 把。 。 。倒入。 。 。Pour some wine into my glass.pour cold water on(over) sb.给某人泼冷水 He always pours cold water on anyone successful. 5.Peel the bananas.剥香蕉。1) v.
9、peel sth. 剥皮，削皮 peel a banana=peel the skin of a banana2) n. 水果皮，蔬菜皮。 （不可数）apple/orange peel 苹果/橘子皮6. How many bananas do we need? 我们需要多少香蕉？How much yoghurt do we need? 我们需要多少酸奶？1） 询问数量多少：how many +可数名词复数 +are there? How many students are there in Class 3? how many+可数名词复数+do we have/need? How many s
10、cores did you get?how much+不可数名词+is there? How much milk is there in the box?how much+不可数名词+do we have/need? How much time to you need to finish the work.2） banana 可数名词，可以用具体数字表数量。three bananas.yoghurt 不可数名词, 用“单位名词+of”表具体数量。a cup of tea; two bottles of milk不可数名词做主语，谓语动词单复数以单位名词单复数为准。Two cups of tea
11、 are on the table. A glass of water is on the desk.3) 本单元不可数名词：milk, yoghurt, honey, soup, beef, water, salt, sugar, bread, cheese, popcorn, corn, butter, pepper, gravy既可以做可数，又可以做不可数的名词：turkey, ice-cream, onion, carrot, lettuce, cabbage, rice, chicken, fish, chicken 常见单位名词：a cup of, two spoons of, a
12、 piece/slice of, a bottle of , a glass of, a plate of7. Then, add the cabbage, tomatoes and onion and cook for another 10 minutes.接着，放入卷心菜、西红柿和洋葱，再煮十分钟。1）then 用于表示一个过程的先后 顺序，其余还有 first, second, next, after that, finally, at last, in the end 等。2）add vt. (addadded-adding) add sth. 添加。 。 。 Mix butter a
13、nd sugar and then add egg. addto把。 。加到。 。Could you please add some salt to the noodles? 成都嘉祥外国语学校 Chengdu Jiaxiang Foreign Languages School3If you add 6 to7, you get 13. 3)for another 10 minutes = 10 more minutes 再 10 分钟 another+数字+名词复数= 数字 +more+名词复数 “另外的。 。 。 ”Bring me 3 more glasses of beer, plea
14、se.= Bring me another 3 glasses of beer.8.Half a cup 半杯1）half（n.）halves（复数） Cut the apples into 2 halves.2）half +n. 做主语时， 谓语单复数由所接名词单复数决定。Half the apples are bad.这些苹果中有一半是坏的。Half the apple is bad.这个苹果一半是坏的。3) 。 。个半。 。 。three months and a half=three and a half months 三个半月9. First, put the corn into t
15、he popcorn machine.首先， 把玉米放入爆米花机。1) putput(过去式)-putting2) put into 把。 。放进 My mom put some salt into soup.10.First, dig a hole.首先，挖一个坑。1）digdug(过去式)-digging2）有用搭配：dig out the information 查到资料dig ones own grave 自掘坟墓 a mouse hole 老鼠洞11. In most countries, people usually eat traditional food on special
16、holidays.在大多数国家，人们在特殊的节日里通常吃传统的食品。1） tradition n. u&c follow/break tradition 遵守/ 打破传统maintain the tradition 保持传统hand down the tradition 把传统传下去ancient/fine tradition 古老/优良的传统2）traditional adj. more/most traditional These are traditional foods for Christmas.3) traditionally adv. Traditionally, we eat
17、fish every Spring Festival.12. and is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn.秋天的季节也是人们向食物表达感恩的时候1） its time (for sb.) to do sth.是做。 。 。的时候 Its a time to watch a where are we going, daddy? 2) in the autumn 在秋天 一般表示季节名词前不加冠词，此处为特殊情况。四季（four seasons）: in spring, in summer, in autumn/fall, in wint
18、er.13. At this time, people also remember the first travelers from England who came to live in American about 400 years ago. 这时候，人们也会想起五百年前从英国来美国定居的第一批旅行者。1）划线部分为定语从句。修饰中心词 travelers.2) long-distance travel 长途旅行 business travel 商务旅行 travel agency 旅行社14. most Americans still celebrate this idea of gi
19、ving thanks by having a big meal at home 成都嘉祥外国语学校 Chengdu Jiaxiang Foreign Languages School4with their family.大多数美国人依然存在这种观念，以在家里和家人一起聚餐的形式来庆贺这一特殊节日。1）celebrate(v.)-celebrated-celebratingcelebration(n.)2)搭配： have/hold a celebration 庆祝/举行庆典 wedding celebration 婚礼庆典3）the idea of .。 。 。的主张4）by+v-ing 通
20、过。 。 。做某事 How do you know the news? By watching TV.15. Here is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner. 这是为感恩节制作火鸡大餐的一种方法。1）here 位于句首使对方注意，为倒装句。Here comes the bus. / Here comes the teacher.2）a/one way to 。 。 。的一种方法 Listening to English songs is a way to learn English.16. mix together some b
21、read pieces将。 。混合在一起1)mixmixes（三单）-mixture （n.混合物）2）mix A with B 混合，调和 Mix black with white.混淆黑白。17. fill the turkey with this bread mix.将面包混合物放入火鸡体内。1) fill(v.)full(adj.)2) fill sth. with sth.用。 。装满 She filled the glass with wine.be full of 是满满的 The desk is full of books.18cover it with gravy.浇上肉汁1
22、) cover with 用。 。 。覆盖 She covered her face with her hands.2) cover n.遮盖物，封皮，封面 Put a cover on ones bike19serve it to your friends with some other food 配着其他食物招待你的朋友。1）serve-served-serving -service(n.)2）serve sth. to sb.=serve sb. sth 招待某人某物Could you serve me some tea?=Could you serve some tea to me?2
23、0.cook it at a very high temperature for a long time.用高温煮很长一段时间1）at a high/low temperature 在高温下/在低温下2）take ones temperature 给某人测量体温 The doctor took his temperature.21.Place the turkey on a large plate 把火鸡放在一个大盘子上。1） place v. I placed my arm on the desk.n. There is no place like home.2) turkey-turkey
24、s(pl.)3) 注意搭配：on a large plate 在一个大盘子上 in a large bowl 在一个大碗里22. To make this special food, you need to have rice noodles.为了制作这种特殊的食物，你需要。 。 。To make不定式表目的To get good grades in the final exam, he cheated in the exam.成都嘉祥外国语学校 Chengdu Jiaxiang Foreign Languages School5To help his mom with housework, he finished his homework quickly.To keep warm, you should wear more.
