1、定语从句： （1）基础：引导词-who, which, that, whom, 练习1.I like cities_are quiet and clean. 2.I prefer students _are hard- working. 3.I hate TV shows _ are noisy and boring.4.The music _ is gentle and quiet attracts me a lot. 5.The food _tastes delicious is not always healthy. 6.Those boys _ are playing basketba
2、lls over there are from Class Fifteen. 7.The books _ are written by Lu Xun are worth reading. 8.The town _we visited last week is much larger than before.9.The book _ he bought is very interesting. （2）特例：只用 that 的情况 1 先行词被_或_ 所修饰，或本身是_时，只能用 that， 2.被修饰的先行词为 _等不定代词时, 只能用 that. 3.先行词被 _等词修饰时，只能用 that，
3、而不用 which。 4.先行词里同时含有_，如 I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room. 5.以_引导的特殊疑问句，只能用 that.如： Who is the girl that is crying? 练习1. I am interested in everything_ is about the 2006 World Cup. 2. Is there anything_I can do for you? 3. This is the very bike _I lost 4. To m
4、y surprise, he gave me nothing _ I need. 5. This is the best dictionary _ I have ever used. 6. He was the first person _passed the exam. 7. He talked happily about the men and books_interested him greatly. （3） 1. The student _father works in the factory is sitting there. 2. I like the rooms _windows
5、 face south.3. This is the desk _legs were broken. 4 The woman _ umbrella you took is angry about it.5. Here comes a girl _ handwriting is the best . 6. The banana _skin is green cant be eaten.7. That tall tree _ leaves are yellow is very old. （四）从句谓语单复数由先行词确定，时态由从句时间状语决定，不必跟主句保持一致。 1-He is one of t
6、he boys who _ (doesnt, dont) finish doing homework. 2-I like films which _(be) exciting and interesting. 3-Children who often _(eat) junk food are easy to become fat and unhealthy. 4-That boy who _(run) fastest is from our class. 5. Those boys who _ playing the guitar are from our school. (be) 6. Th
7、e trees which _ (be) watered yesterday belong to them. 7. The man who _ over there is our teacher.(stand) 8. Those boys who _ playing the guitar are from our school. (be) 9. Mr. Brown is one of the foreign experts _ _ (work) in China. 10. Im one of the boys _ _(like) English(五)“介词关系代词”注意： 介词的选用要考虑：A
8、.与先行词的搭配关系 1）I will never forget the day _ I joined the army. 2) I will never forget the days _ I worked here. 3) I will never forget the year _ my son went to college. B. 与谓语动词的搭配习惯 1）Have you found the book _I paid 29 dollars? 2）Have you found the book _I spent 29 dollars? 3) Have you found the bo
9、ok _we learnt a lot? 4) Have you found the book _she often talks? 关系副词的用法 练习：1. It must be a good place _we can do a lot of exercise. 2. This is the village _we visited last week. 3. The house _ we live in is very big./ The house _ we live is very big 4. The woman _ talked to you just now is a docto
10、r. The woman _ you talked to is my sister. The woman to _ you talked is my sister. 5. This is the hospital _ I was born in. This is the hospital in _I was born. This is the hospital_ I was born. 综合练习一. 用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空 1. The boy _ is wearing the black jacket is very clever. 2. This is the present _h
11、e gave me for my birthday.3. The man _ talked to you just now is an engineer. 4. He talked about the teachers and schools _ he had visited. 5. There is nothing in the world _can frighten him.6. We visited a factory _makes toys for children. 7. Is this the place _ your father once lived 8. Ill never
12、forget the days _ I joined the League. 9. The car_my father bought last month is beautiful.10. The man_hair is white is his grandfather. 二( )1.Rosa likes music _ is quiet and gentle. A. when B. that C. where D. who ( )2.-Is the girl _ is interviewing the manager of that company your friend-Yes, she
13、is a journalist from CCTV. A. whom B. which C. who D. whose ( )3 Yao Ming is a famous basketball star _ is playing in the NBA. A. whose B. who C. what D. which ( )4. The doctor _I am waiting for is Mr. Smith. A. which B. whom C. whose D. why ( )5. - Do you know Hong Zhanhui? -Yes. Hes the college st
14、udent _ has moved Chinese people a lot. A. who B. which C. what D. whom ( )6. In my family, my sister is the only person _ loves chocolate. A. which B. who C. whom D. she ( )7. This is the place _ the old man lived last year. A. when B. where C. that D.which ( ) 8. The song _ Jay Zhou sings are popu
15、lar with students. A. why B. whom C. what D. which ( )9. The farmer was very thankful to the doctor _ treated his son. A. what B. which C. who D. whose ( )10.I like to live in a house_ is big and bright. A. that B. who C. how D. why ( )11. The young lady _ we met yesterday is our new math teacher. A
16、. what B. whose C. whom D. which ( )12. -Can you introduce the town to me? -OK. This is the town in _ I was born. A. that B. who C. Which( )13. Miss green is the only person _ can help you with your English. A. she B. whom C. which D. who ( )14. I like the second football match _was held last week.
17、A. which B. who C. that D. / ( )15. Is there anything _ to you? A. that is belonged B. that belongs C. that belong D. which belongs ( )16. I hate people _ dont help others when they are in trouble. A. who B. which C. they ( )17. This is the only book _I am looking for. A. that B. which C. who D. who
18、m ( )18 Her sister_ you met at my home was a teacher of English. A. whom B. that is C. which D. who is ( )19 The book_is sold out at the moment. A.you need Bwhat you need C.which you need it D that you need it ( )20 Im one of the boys _never late for school. A. that is B. who are C. who am D. who is
19、 ( )21._cleans the classroom can go home first. A. Anyone B. Those who C. However D. The one who ( )22. The old man _yesterday is a scientist.A.I spoke B. I spoke to C. whom I spoke D. that I spoke to him 中考定语从句真题演练 1.- Is the girl _ is interviewing the manager of that company your friend? -Yes, she
20、 is a journalist from CCTV. A. whom B. which C. who D. whose 2. Do you still remember the movie _ we saw last weekend? A. who B. what C. that D. whom 3. -Who is your new English teacher? -Elena, the woman _ is wearing a red T-shirt over there. A. 不填 B. whom C. whose D. Who4. Is that the man _ helped
21、 us a lot after the earthquake? A. whose B. which C. when D. who 5. -What are you looking for? - Im looking for the pen _ I bought yesterday. A. who B. which C. whose 6. This is the novel_ written by Guo Jingming. A. who B. what C. that D. /7. We should be ready to help the people _ are in trouble.
22、A. whose B. whom C. which D. who 8. Two years has passed, but Chinese people still remember those exciting days _ they spent during the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games. A. that B. who C. when 9. The magician _ played magic tricks in 2008 CCTV Spring Festival Gala is Liu Qian. He is popular in China now.
23、A. whose B. who C. which 10. July likes music very much. She likes music _ she can dance to. A. what B. who C. that 11. At school, you should do the things _ are allowed by the teachers. A. that B. when C. what 12. Thought is the key _ opens the doors of the world. A. why B. where C. which D. who 13
24、. The gentlemen _ are coming to my office tomorrow are my classmates many years ago. A. whom B. who C. those D. which 14. Thats the man _ house was destroyed in the storm. A. that B. whose C. who D. which 15. The girl _ I just talked with is Bens sister. A. whom B. which C. she 16. I love people _ a
25、re friendly to others. A. which B. whose C. what D. who 17. Its time to say goodbye to my school. Ill always remember the people _ have helped me. A. who B. what C. which D. where 18. I like the teacher _ classes are very interesting and creative. A. which B. who C. what D. whose 19. Do you know the
26、 boy _ is sitting next to Peter? -Yes. He is Peters friend. They are celebrating his _ birthday. A. who, ninth B. that, nineth C. /, nineth D. which, ninth 20. Shaolin Temple_lies in the west of Zhengzhou welcomes the visitors from abroad.A.where B.which C.who2、宾语从句 1 宾语从句的学习要注意三个方面 第一：语序：在宾语从句中，一律用
27、_。 如 Where does she live? ( Do you know?) -Do you know where she lives? *几个特殊的特殊疑问句 Which is the way to the nearest shop?/ Whats wrong with you?/ Whats up?/ Whats the matter? 这几个特殊疑问句本身就是陈述语序,在宾语从句中不需调整语序。 第二：时态; 1）如果主句是_ ，宾语从句时态根据实际情况而定. 如：1. Its going to rain. I think. -I think its going to rain.
28、2. I will go with you . he says. -He says he will go with me. 3. He studied English ten years ago. I know. I know he studied English ten years ago. 2）主句是_，宾语从句要用_。 如：Its going to rain. I thought. -I thought it was going to rain. I will go with you. he said. -He said he would go with me. 3). 若从句表达的是_
29、 ，规律，不管主句是什么时态，从句都用_。 如 1 The earth turns round the sun. The teacher told us-The teacher told us that the earth turns round the sun. 2 Light travels much faster than sound. She said -She said that light travels much faster than sound. 第三：连接词 1)如果被连接的句子是 _，那么连接词用_, (也可省)如 1. Hell be back in a month.
30、( I hear) I hear ( that ) he will be back in a month. 2. I have been to the Great Wall once. ( He tells me) He tells me ( that ) he has been to the Great Wall once. 2.)如果被连接的句子是_,则用连接词_ 如：*Does he live in that house? ( She asked me ) She asked me if/ whether he lived in that house. *Have you finishe
31、d your homework? ( I want to know) I want to know if you have finished your homework. 3) _句，用原句中的特殊疑问词引导：what, who, where, when, which, why, how (many/ much/ often/ long/ old).如： Who are you waiting for? Can you tell me? - Can you tell me who you are waiting for? What did he do yesterday? I dont kno
32、w. -I dont know what he did yesterday. *其中 以 wh- 疑问词或 how 引导的宾语从句与动词不定式可相互转换 如 I dont know what I can do.可以说成 I dont know what to do. The policeman showed me where I could get books. 可以说成 The policeman showed me where to get books. Can you tell me how I can make a kite?可以说成 Can you tell me how to ma
33、ke a kite? 4).宾语从句_。在_等动词所跟的宾语中，如果从句谓语是否定的，一般要将否定词 not 转移至主句谓语上去，而将从句谓语改为肯定形式。如：I dont think he has time to play with the girl. 2综合练习 1I want to know _ A. whom is she looking after B. whom she is looking C whom is she looking Dwhom she is looking after 2I dont know _ the day after tomorrow Awhen doe
34、s he come Bhow will he come C if he comes Dwhether hell come 3Could you tell me _ the nearest hospital is？Awhat Bhow Cwhether Dwhere 4Could you tell me _ the radio without any help？ Ahow did he mend Bwhat did he mend C how he mended Dwhat he mended 5I dont know if he_ tomorrow. If he _，Ill tell you
35、Acomes, comes Bwill come, will come C. will come, comes D. comes, will come 6Do you know where _ now？Ahe lives Bdoes he live Che lived Ddid he live 7Do you know what time _？Athe train leave Bdoes the train leave C will the train leave D. the train leaves 8I dont know _ Can you tell me，please？ Ahow t
36、he two players are old Bhow old are the two players C the two players are how old Dhow old the two players are 9The small children dont know _ Awhat is their stockings in Bwhat is in their stockings C where is their stockings in Dwhat in their stockings 10I cant understand _ Awhat does Christmas mea
37、n Bwhat Christmas does mean C what mean Christmas does Dwhat Christmas means 11 . When the job_, let me know. A .do B .done C .is done D .finished 12 .She asked me if I knew_ .A .whose pen is it B .whose pen it was C whose pen it is D .whose pen was it 13 .Miss Li wants to know _next week . A .when
38、my uncle leaves B .when will my uncle leave C .where my uncle will stay D .where does my uncle stay 14 .Could you tell me _with the money ? A .how to do B .what should I do C .how I should do D .what I should do3中考宾语从句真题演练 ( )1. Everyone can play an important role in the societyAs members，we should
39、try our best to do_. A. what we should do B. what should we do C. how we should do ( )2. -I really hope to keep in touch with Lily. -Sorry. I dont know _. A. what her name is B. what her job is C. what her number is D. when she left ( )3 Can you tell me _? By doing more speaking. A how I will improv
40、e my English B. which way can I choose C. how do I deal with my English D. whats wrong with my English ( )4. How lovely the dog is ! Can you tell me _? A. where did you get it B. where will you get it C. where you got it ( )5 -Excuse me, could you tell me _ the book about aliens? -Sure, take the esc
41、alator to the second floor. A. where I can buy B. where can I buy C. when can I buy D. when I can buy ( )6-Do you know_ have our summer holiday? -Next week.A.when will we B.when are we C. when we will ( )7 -Do you know _ the MP4 yesterday? - Sorry, Ive no idea about it. A. . how much did he pay for
42、B. how much he paid for C. he paid for how much D. he paid how much for ( )8-What time will Mr. Brown be back to China? - Sorry. I dont know _. A. when did he go abroad B.why he is going abroad C.how soon will he be back D. how long he will stay abroad （ ）9. You cant image _ when the pupils received
43、 these nice presents on Childrens Day. A. how they were excited B. how excited they were C. how excited were they D. they were how excited （ ）10. Can you tell me _?She is in the computer lab. A. where Linda was B. where is Linda C. where was Linda D. where Linda ( )11. Do you know _ the Capital Muse
44、um? Next Friday. A. when will they visit B. when they will visit C. when did they visit D. when they visited ( )12. He wanted to know_the English party. A. when will we have B. when we will have C. when would we have D. when we would have ( )13. I want to know_. A. when we should arrive at the airpo
45、rt B. when should we arrive at the airport C. when the airport we should arrive at D. when the airport should we arrive at ( )14. David, look at the man in white over there. Can you tell me_? He is a doctor. A. who is he B. who he is C. what is he D. what he is ( )15. Do you know_the girl in red is? Im not sure. Maybe a teacher. A. when B. how C. Where D. what ( )16. Your T-s
