1、1表格式一般现在时态和语态一般现在时特点 要点内容概念 一般现在时是表示现在经常反复发生的动作存在的状态或习惯性的动作的时态时态标志语（表示频率的时间）提问一般用 how often（多久一次）often，sometimes ，always，usually,hardly ever,never 等频率词连用， every day, every week, every month, every term, every year, once a week，twice a year，on Sundays,(on+星期几+s，“ 每周星期 ”)谓语动词的时态构成1 be 动词的一般现在时 ：am is
2、are（“是“， “在” ）2 当谓语动词是行为动词的时候：（1）当主语不是第三人称单数的时候，一般现在时用行为动词的原形（2）主语是 he,she,it 等第 三人称单数,动词要变形加 s 或 es谓语动词语态构成形式被动语态的判断方法：1.看是否有被动语态标志语：by+人/物2.看主语与动词关系是否为被动情况（主语为动词的承受者，“被”）am is are + 过去分词重要考点：主将从现的判断方法：1.运用成分法 先看主语前面是否有主将从现的标志语2.看从句标志语 后面的是否是现在时态（一般现在时，现在进行时，现在完成时，现在完成进行时）3.再确定主句为将来时态（一般将来时：will，sh
3、all+动原将来进行时：Will，shall+be+doing，将来完成时：will，shall+have done）1.表示常态性，规律性和客观真理性的动词要用一般现在时态。2.表示主语的性格，能力，拥有，喜好要用一般现在时态。3.在时间和条件状语从句中，都可用现在时表示将来时（即主将从现原则,一定要有两个句子）【常见主将从现的标志语有 if, as soon as(一就) unless(如果不 when, before, until(直到 才)等从句标志语】He has a dog.I will tell you as soon as he comes here tomorrow.The
4、teacher said the sun is bigger than the moon.2动词时态之详解一般现在时一 定义:一般现在时是表示现在经常反复发生的动作存在的状态或习惯性，规律性，真理性的动作的时态二常用标志语：（表示频率性的时间，提问用 how often“多久一次” ）always,（总是，一直） often,（经常） usually,（通常） ， sometimes （有时）hardly ever （几乎不） ，seldom,（很少，基本没有） ，never（从不，绝不）every day（每天） ，every week（每周） ，three times a day（一天三次
5、）on Sundays,(on+星期几+s， “每周星期”) 等。这些标志语决定谓语要用一般现在时态，动词用原形或者变态加 s 或者 es。三. 基本的谓语动词构成和句型构成及变化谓语动词的构成分两种情况：（一） be 动词的一般现在时 ：am is are 三兄弟1. am is are 用法口诀： （“ 是“， “在” ）be 动词真伟大，生出 am, is, are。我(I)用 am，你(you) 用 are，Is 紧连她(she)他(he) 它(it)。其余单数用 is，所有复数都用 are。2.含 be 动词的肯定句变否定句的方法（否定句标志语 not，一般在 be，情态动词或者助动
6、词后加+not）否定句很简单，not 加在 be 后边。1. 含 be 动词的肯定句变一般疑问句的口诀：（一般疑问句标志语就是用 Yes,No 回答的疑问句）3若要变为疑问句，be 移到主语前。主语变化很简单：“一二互变三不变” ，（主语是 I,We 变 you； you 变 I .we； my，our 变 your； he,she.it 不变。）句首大写莫迟疑，句末问号别忘记。肯定回答用 Yes, 否定回答要用 No。构成：Be+主语+ 其他的+问号？ Can +主语+动词原形+其他的？助动词+主语+动词+其他的？Are you a student? Can you swim? Do you
7、 like apples? Does he sing well?4.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？回答用：主语+动词+其他的回答特殊疑问句的方法：where is your mother?（1）先找特殊疑问句中的主语（位置：在 be，情态动词或者助动词后面，一般是人或者物体）（2）再找特殊疑问句中的动词（3）再找动词后面的其他成分。（4）加上答案。（二） 当谓语动词是行为动词的时候：1.当主语不是第三人称单数（非三单）的时候，一般现在时用行为动词的原形（1）肯定句：主语+动词原形(+ 其它)温馨提示 1：谓语动词用原形，请 do 帮忙构成否定句和疑问句We（I,You,They） oft
8、en play basketball after school.主语 标志语 谓语（动词原形） 宾语 其他的（2）否定句：主语+ dont+动词原形(+ 其它)。We dont play basketball after school.主语 谓语 宾语 其他的（3）一般疑问句：Do +主语 +动词原形+其它?Do you have a pen?Do +主语 谓语（动词原形 ） 宾语？肯定回答：Yes, I do. 否定回答： / No, I dont.（4）特殊疑问句：疑问词+以 do 开头的一般疑问句？ 回答：主语+动词+ 其他的 +答案。 特殊疑问词 一般疑问句When do they o
9、ften go to school ?2. 主语是 he,she,it 和单数名词等第三人称单数，谓语动词要变形加 s 或 es（温馨提示 1：动词变形要符合两个条件：1，主语是三单，2，句子是肯定句温馨提示 2：变形的谓语动词，请 does 帮忙构成否定句和疑问句 ）(1) 肯定句：主语 +变形动词加 s 或者 es+其他的。He swims well. 他游泳游得非常好。 （主语的能力）My mother likes apples. 我妈妈喜欢我。 （主语的性格）4The boy has some books. 这个男孩有一些书。 （主语所有）(2) 否定句：主语 + doesnt +动词
10、原形 (+其它)。He doesnt(=does not ) swim well. 他游泳游得不好。 （主语的能力）My mother doesnt(=does not ) like me. 我妈妈不喜欢我。 （主语的性格）The boy doesnt(=does not ) have any books. 这个男孩没有一些书。 （主语所有）（3）一般疑问句：Does +主语 +动词原形 +其它？（用 Yes.No 回答的句子）Does he swim well ?肯定回答：Yes, he does. 否定回答： No, he doesnt. Does he swim well? 他游泳游得不
11、好。 （主语的能力）Does your mother like you? 我妈妈不喜欢我。 （主语的性格）Does the boy have any books. 这个男孩没有一些书。 （主语所有）（4）特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 +以 does+主语+动原+ 其他的（一般疑问句）？回答用肯定句:主语+谓语动词 +其他的。How does your father go to work?回答用肯定句回答：My father goes to work by bike. （三）主语单复数形式和谓语动词单复数形式在一般现在时态中的对应关系the boy (名词单数) the boys (名词复数) 名词b
12、uys (动词单数) buy (名词复数) 动词（四）一般现在时态谓语动词的第三人称单数的变化规则1 .第三人称单数的动词变化规则多数动词直接加 s: runs gets plays 2 结尾是 s, x, sh, ch, o,前为辅音字母, 结尾加 es :cross- crosses mix-mixes wash-washes do-does teach-teaches go-goes 3 . 动词末尾以辅音+y 结尾的，将 y 改为 i 加 es: study（学习）stud ies fly（放飞，飞）flies 温馨提示：元音 aeiou +y 不变 y,直接加 s:buy-buys
13、say-says 4. 特殊单词的第三人称单数：have-has四 初中一般现在时的重要考点：1. 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与时间标志语连用：eg: We always help each other. It often snows in winter. 2.表示主语现在的特征、性格、能力等。 （能力，心理，拥有都用一般现在时）eg: He loves sports. Jane is an outgoing girl. We want to buy a bike.5Tom and Tim both have medium height. The boy has some books.3.表示客
14、观、普遍真理 (考点：在宾语从句中，只要是客观真理，不管主句用什么时态，从句都要“坚持真理”用一般现在时态。The teacher said the sun is bigger than the moon.)Two and four makes six. The moon moves round the earth。My teacher said that the earth moves around the sun. 4. 表示格言或警句中。Pride goes before a fall.骄者必败。温馨提示之重要考点：5. 主将从现原则。 (主将从现原则：主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时
15、表示将来)（1）在时间和条件状语从句中，都可用现在时表示将来时。（2）常见主将从现的标志语：if, as soon as(一就) ，unless(如果不)，when, before, until(直到才)等从句标志语。I will tell you as soon as he （come ）here tomorrow.I （give）it to him as soon as I see him. 我一看见他就交给他。Suppose he doesnt agree，what shall we do ?假如他不同意，那怎么办?I shall do as I please. 我高兴怎么做就怎么做。五
16、一般现在时态的判断方法：1.看是否有常态性，规律性的时态标志语 定时态2. 看主语 是否是第三人称单数或者非第三人称单数3. 动词变态 （1）当主语是第三人称单数，（简称三单）谓语要变形加 s 或者es（肯定句）请 does 帮忙构成否定句和疑问句，动词打回原形。（2）当主语不是第三人称单数， （简称非三单）谓语动词不变用原形。 请 do 帮忙构成否定句和疑问句，动词用原形一般现在时态基础练习6一 、写出单词的第三人称单数形式read cook use like bring miss watch finish fix go teach wash have say play cry match
17、_ guess_ study_ carry_二、完成下列任务。（一 ）用所给单词正确形式填空1. 在下面的短文中填上恰当 be 动词。I _ a girl. My name _ Mary. I _ in Class 2, Grade 7. I _ 12 years old. Here _ my family photo. Look! These _ my parents and those _ my grandparents. This boy _ my brother. He _ 15 years old now. That _ my cat, Mimi. It _ very lovely.
18、2.用 be 动词的正确形式完成下列句子。1. I _ a student. 6. You _ students.2. She _ a student. 7. We _ students.3. He _ a student. 8. You and I _ students.4. It _ a country. 9. They _ students.5. You _ a student. 10. Jim and Tom _ in Americ（二）用所给单词正确形式填空 go have live love take talk1.I _ in a flat in Beijing. 2.I _ br
19、eakfast at 7 a.m.3.I _ to school with my classmate. 4.I _ my cousin Andy very much.5.I _ to my classmates at lunchtime. 6.I _ my dog for a walk every day.（三）用所给的人称改写句子1.I take photos on Sunday. ( Mike)2.We grow beautiful flowers. (she)3.They like collecting stamps. (Ben)4.I listen to music carefully
20、. (my aunt)5.You like making a model ship. (Helen)6.We clean the classroom every day. (he)7.They look after the pandas. (Mr Wang)8.I draw a tree and some flowers. (Nancy)9.We go to bed at eight. ( my sister) （四）用括号里面的单词的正确形式填空。1. This is my father. He _(play) tennis every day.2. This is my mother. S
21、he _(not play) tennis on Sundays.3. These are my grandparents. They _(like) watching TV.4. I usually _ (go) running for half an hour at the weekend.75. My grandparents _ (like) watching TV very much.6. This _(be) my cat. It _(love) me.7. _ (be) your sister a member of the Reading Club?8. She often _
22、 (finish) her homework at 9:00 in the evening.9. Cats like _ (eat) fish.10. We _ (not have) a Music lesson on Thursdays.11. His uncle _ (not get) up early on Saturdays.三、根据上下文完成对话。Millie: Daniel, do you play tennis after school?Daniel: No, I _ tennis after school.Millie: Does Simon play football aft
23、er school?Daniel: Yes, he always _ football after school.Millie: Does Amy walk h ome after school?Daniel; No, she _ home after school.Millie: Does she take the bus?Daniel: Yes, she _ the bus every day.Millie: Do you like watching TV?Daniel: No, I _ watching TV.四、 根据括号单词完成文章。Hi , I _(be) Tom. I am 12
24、 years old. My birthday _ (be) on 8th October. I was born in Changzhou. I _(have) a little brother. He _(be) 11. He _ (like) reading .but he _(not do) work hard.I _(be) very tall. My hair is black. I have black eyes and I _(wear) glasses.I enjoy maths and English very much. They _(be) interesting.I
25、love swimming .I am in the Swimming Club.I _(not do ) like playing football. 五、单选1 Jenny _ in an office. Her parents _in a hospital.A work works B works work C work are working D is working work2 One of the boys_ a black hat.A have B there is C there are D has3 We will go shopping if it_ tomorrow.A
26、dont rain B didnt rain C doesnt rain D isnt rain 4 He said the sun _in the east and _in the west.A rose; set B rises; sets C rises, set D rise; sets5 Wang Mei _ music and often _ to music.A like; listen B likes; listens C like; are listening D liking ; listen6 Jenny_ English every evening.A has stud
27、y B studies C study D studied六句型转换：81.He often flies a kite in the park.(改为否定句) He _ often _ a kite in the park.2.She always misses the early bus in the morning.（改为一般疑问句）_ she always _ the early bus in the morning?3. Her mother usually watches TV in the evening.（提问）_ _ her mother usually _ in the ev
28、ening?4.She walks home after school every day.（主语改为复数 they）They _ home after school every day.提问：5. Boys like playing computer games.(改为否定句)Boys _ _ playing computer games.6. Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答和否定回答) 7. I have many books. （改为否定句） 8. Tom has some books. （改为否定句）9 . I watch
29、TV every day. （改为一般疑问句） 10. David has got a goal. （改为一般疑问句）11. We have four lessons.（否定句）12. Nancy doesnt run fast （肯定句）13. My dog runs fast. 否定句： 一般疑问句：14. I usually play football on Friday afternoon. 一般现在时态的提升练习一、用动词的适当形式填空 1.I like _ (swim). 2.He _(read) English every day.3.We _(go)to school at s
30、even in the morning. 4.Mike_(go)to school at seven in the morning.5.My mother_(like) _(go) shopping. 6.I can _(draw) many beautiful pictures.7.She_(make) a model plane. 8.Do you _(like)_(run)?9.Does he_(like)_(jump) ? 10.Does Nancy_(grow)flowers on Saturday ?11.The teachers_(like)_(dance). 12.The te
31、acher_(like)_(dance).13.The students_(speak) English in class. 14.The student_(speak) Chinese after class. 15. Lets_and play football . ( go ) 16. He_ like swimming . ( not ) 17. Im sorry _that . ( hear ) 18. Wang Bing is_ ( write ) an E-mail to his friend .919. He has_a headache . ( get )20. _you s
32、tudy English at school ? Yes , I_. ( do )21. _your sister study English at school ? No , she_ . ( do )22. Im _ better . ( feel ) 23I _(write) to you as soon as I _(get) to London. 24. He doesnt feel well and _(not eat) any food this morning. 25. He _ _( not see) me come in, for he _(read) something
33、with great interest. 26. I _(let) you ( have) the book as soon as I _(finish) it. 27. While we _(wait) for our teacher, a little boy _(run) up to us. 28. Dont make a niose. Grandpa _(sleep). 29.Its seven now, Toms family_(watch) TV. 30. It _(take) me two hours to finish my homework last night. 31. W
34、hat _ your mother _(do) at eight yesterday evening?- She _(wash) clothes. 32. _ it _ (rain) when school was over yesterday? 33. What _you (do) _ tomorrow? - We _ (play) football. 34. There _ (be) a football match on TV this evening. 35. They said they _ (visit) the Great Wall the next summer holiday
35、. 36. Who _ (dance) the best in your class? 37. Will you come if he _ (not come)? 38. The teacher told us the earth _ (move) round the sun. 39 She _ (buy) a sweater yesterday.40. They _ (have) a party in the garden if it _ (not rain) tomorrow. 41. I dont know if Mr.Wang _ (go) to Shanghai tomorrow.
36、If he _ (go), I _ (ask) him _ (take) some books to my daughter, because she _ (study) there. 42 _your sister_(know)English? 43Her home_(远离 )her school.44The pot_(not look) like yours very much. 45 .Where _you_(have)lunch every day?46 Who_(想要 )to go swimming? 47_she_(do) the housework every day?48 Je
37、nny and Danny usually_(play) games in the afternoon .49. He (play) football very well.50 Danny (go) to school at 7:10. 51. Jenny (has) a good friend? 52. Brian （not live) in China.53. We (not do) our homework in the afternoon. 54. Li Ming with me (be) in Beijing. 55. If it (not rain) tomorrow,I will
38、 go to the park.56.Our teacher said that the earth (go)around the sun yesterday.三、单项选择： 1.The students will go to the Summer Palace if it _ tomorrow. A.dont rain B. doesnt rain C. wont rain 2. There _ an English film next week. A. will have B. is going to have C. is going to be D. was going to be 10
39、3. The picture _ nice. A.looks B.is looked C.look D.is looking 4. She _ down and soon fell asleep. A. live B. lain C. laid D. lay 5. They _ the office at nine yesterday morning. A. reached to B. arrived C. went D. got to 6. We shall go to Shanghai on business before you _ back next week. A. wil come
40、 B. came C. would come D. come 7. Dont smoke until the plane _ off. A.takes B.took C.was taken D.is take 8. I saw her _ the room this morning. A.to enter B. entered C. enter D. enters 9.the teacher asked us _ to school on time.A. to come B.coming C.come D.comes 10. John is always _ others. A. help B
41、. helping C. helps D. to help 11. He told us _ at eight. A. working B. to work C. work D. worked 12. Youd better _ at home and _ your homework. A. to stay, do B. stay, do C. to stay, to do D. stay, to do 13. He sat down _ a rest. A. having B. have C. to have D. had 14. Uncle Wang knows _ a washing m
42、achine. A. how to make B. to make C. how making D. what to make 15. Jim decided _ Polly to Ling Feng when he was back to England. A. to leave B. left C. leaving D. leave五、 汉译英1.我在皇家马德里(Real Madrid) 效力。很多人喜欢我。 （play for）2.我是排球俱乐部的最新成员.3.我很喜欢踢足球. 我很擅长进球. 4.我每天都打羽毛球.5.我在美国出生，在苏州生活。 6.我们学校有一个网球场.7.我学习很刻
43、苦。但是我很幽默.同学都很喜欢和我聊天。Chat with 1. 我在皇家马德里(Real Madrid)效力。很多人喜欢我。I play for Real Madrid. Many people like me.2. 我是排球俱乐部的最新成员.I am the newest member in the Volleyball Club.2. 我很喜欢踢足球. 我很擅长进球.I like playing football very much. I am good at scoring goals3. 我每天都打羽毛球.I play badminton everyday114. 我在美国出生，在苏州生活。I was born in the USA. I live in Suzhou.5. 我们学校有一个网球场.There is a tennis court in our school.6. 我学习很刻苦。但是我很幽默.同学都很喜欢和我聊天.I work/ study hard. But I am funny. The classmates all like chatting with me v
